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다발골수종 환자의 안전한 투약을 위한 약사의 환자교육 프로세스 개선방안
오미란,성유림,김유진,안혜림,권은영 한국병원약사회 2020 병원약사회지 Vol.37 No.4
Background : As medication errors can cause serious harm to patients, preventing and avoiding them is important. Recently, a series of medication errors associated with taking dexamethasone at the wrong frequency occurred in patients with multiple myeloma in St. Mary’s Hospital. To prevent medication errors, the pharmacy improved the overall process including medication preparation, labeling, patient education, and monitoring. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of these changes and the need for additional action. Methods : The improvements included changing the educational materials, including labeling, and increasing the number of medication counseling sessions. Medication counseling was conducted three times. The first was before starting the medication, the second was 2~3 days after starting medication, and the third was at the end of the first cycle of treatment. Assessment of medication awareness (usage, drug information, 3 points each) and compliance (based on Morisky’s scale, 5 points) was done at each counseling session. Results : The mean age of the study population was 60.8 years. The mean score of medication usage awareness at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd sessions was significantly increased (2.13, 2.97, 2.97, respectively, p<0.001). The mean score of medication information awareness at the 2nd and 3rd sessions was 1.72 and 1.75, respectively (p=0.872). The medication compliance at the 2nd counseling was higher in the group with medication usage awareness scores of 3 (n=49) than in the group with scores of 2 (n=2; p<0.001). Conclusion : Medication counseling could enhance the awareness of medication usage and the compliance. However, there was no significant difference in the awareness of medication information after repeated education. These results suggest that additional improvement in packaging and clear labeling could be more helpful than enhancing drug information education.
吳美蘭,金勁翰,李珍昊,徐日煥 충남대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.2
The space group number 15 can be expressed in six different ways as C2/c, A2/a, A2/n, C2/n, I2/a, and I2/c according to the setting of unit cell axes. The International Union of Crystallography has chosen C2/c for a standard space group of the space group number 15. In this paper, it has been shown that the six space groups are mutually transformed.
만성 신장질환 환자에서 dual type calcium channel blocker의 사용 양상 및 결과 비교
오미란,안혜림,최선,나현오 한국임상약학회 2020 한국임상약학회지 Vol.30 No.4
Background: Dual-type calcium channel blockers (CCBs), such as efonidipine and cilnidipine, are renoprotective drugs that reportedly reduce proteinuria by dilating afferent and efferent arterioles of the glomerulus. However, studies comparing the effect of dual-type CCB on proteinuria have not been conducted. Therefore, we aimed to compare the effect of dual-type CCB (efonidipine and cilnidipine) usage patterns in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: This single-center, retrospective study included 53 patients with CKD who 1) initiated efonidipine or cilnidipine treatment while on a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor and 2) had received efonidipine or cilnidipine for at least one year. We compared usage patterns between the efonidipine and cilnidipine groups during the one-year period and analyzed the following outcomes: urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio, blood pressure, and serum creatinine. Results: The study included 25 patients in the efonidipine group and 28 patients in the cilnidipine group. In both groups, blood pressure and urinary protein-to-creatinine ratios tended to decrease; however, the change during each interval was not significant. Conclusions: In patients with CKD who were on renin-angiotensin system inhibitor therapy, the addition of a dual-type CCB (i.e., efonidipine or cilnidipine) tended to reduce proteinuria; however, the change during each interval was not significant.
Adaptation of English Liquid Loans in Korean: An OT Analysis on the Distinct Patterns of /r/ and /l/
오미란 서울대학교 언어교육원 2014 語學硏究 Vol.50 No.2
This study aims to investigate the patterns of English liquid loans inKorean by an OT analysis. The liquid representations of loanwordsin Korean have general patterns according to the syllable position. However, there are a few exceptions: an intervocalic /l/ has tworepresentations (e.g., melon [mel.lon˺]/[me.ron˺]) and in some words,the coda /r/ is not deleted (e.g., organ [o.ri.gan]˺) without abiding bythe general rule, the coda /r/-deletion. This paper suggests that theexceptions are not subject to two co-existing phonologies (loanwordphonology and Korean phonology) but due to the input differencethrough indirect and direct borrowing from another language besidesEnglish. The paper also claims that a single loanword phonology canaccount for liquid loanwords from different languages in Korean.
오미란,김경한,서일환,O, Mi-Ran,Kim, Gyeong-Han,Seo, Il-Hwan 한국결정학회 1996 韓國結晶學會誌 Vol.7 No.2
단사정계에서 비표준공간군의 단위포 자료, Miler 지수 그리고 원자좌표들을 표준공간군의 것으로의 변환과정과 그들의 표준편차의 계산과정을 제시하고 computer program화 하였다. 이 program들은 7개 결정계 모두에게 적용할 수 있다. The transformation processes from unit cell data, Miller indices and atomic coordinates of non-standard space groups to the ones of the standard space groups in monoclinic system and the calculation processes of their standard deviations have been shown and computerized. The computer programs can be applied to all the seven crystal systems.