前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

大平Delaware에 대한 Gibberellin 處理試驗(1)

裴基煥 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

大平 Delaware의 無核早熟栽培를 위한 Gibberellin의 處理適期를 알고저, 後處理는 滿開 後 10日로 같이 하고, 前處理期를 滿開 前 18日, 13日, 8日, 3日區로 나누어, 前後 處理를 모두 100 p. p. m.로서 浸漬處理를 하여, 各 試驗區의 熟期, 果房長, 果房重, 着粒數, 無核化率, 果粒의 密着度등을 調査하였다. 그 結果 實用性이 있는 處理期는 滿開 前 13日區와 8日區로 나타나는데, 13日區가 8日區보다도 無核化率이 높고, 果房이 무거워지는 傾向이 있으므로, 더욱 適期라 생각된다. In order to fins suitable time for Gibberellin application of Daepyung Delaware grapes, this study was designed. GA_3 at 100 p.p.m. concentiation was applied by dipping the clusters in twice before and after full beloom in accordance with designed treatments. Treatments were following 4 plots-G_4 plot applied before 18 days, G_3 plot applied before 13 days, G_2 plot applied before 8 days, and G_1 plot applied before 3 days of full beloom. After applications practiced after 10 days of full bloom in the same way through all plots. The results of experiment showed that practicable application time was in two plots of G_3 and G_2, but it was conceivable that application before 13 days was better suitable because of tendency to be higher seedless percentage and heavier cluster weight compared with that of application before 8 days of full bloom.

포도"마스캇 베일리 A"에 대한 覆袋가 果實에 미치는 影響

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

最近 問題가 되고 있는 포도에 대한 벌의 被害防止策으로써의 覆袋效果와 覆袋가 果實에 미치는 影響을 알기 위하여 Polyethylene film 봉지區, 新聞紙봉지區 및 無袋區(標準區)의 3種의 處理區를 設定코 調査하였는데, 그 實驗結果의 大要는 다음과 같았다. 1. 兩 覆袋區 모두 벌의 被害를 安全하게 免할 수 있었다. 2. 兩 覆袋區는 無袋區에 비하여 腐敗果粒의 發生이 적었고, 兩 覆袋區間에는 有意差가 없었다. 3. Polyethylene film 봉지區는 포도의 成熟期에 影響을 받지 않으나, 新聞紙 봉지區는 無袋區에 비하여 成熟이 相當히 (4∼8日間) 遲延되었다. In order to survey the efficiency of bagging as a protective measure from bee damage and the influence of it upon grape berries, the auther established three experimental plots such as polyethylene film baggibg plot, newspaper bagging plot and control plot(unbagging plot) The sesults obtained were as follows: 1. The both bagging plots were free from bee damage safely. 2. Number of rot berries in the both bagging plots were far less than that of the control plot, while no significant difference between the both bagging plots was found. 3. In polyethylene film bagging plot the maturity time of grape berries was not influenced by the treatment, but in newspaper bagging plot it was delayed considerably compared with that in control polt.

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin 利用試驗(II)

裵基煥,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

前 試驗에 이어 SM混用區의 GA_3 濃度를 50ppm으로 높이고 處理時期의 폭을 滿開前 18, 16, 14, 12, 10일로 하여 GA_3 單用區의 대체여부를 試驗한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 滿開期는 兩主區 모두 無處理보다 2~3일 빨랐다. 2. 熟期는 兩主區 모두 無處理보다 25일 정도 早熟되었고 單用區가 混用區에 비하여 1~2일 早熟되었으며 各細區間에 處理時期가 빠를수록 1~2일 정도 早熟되는 경향이 있었다. 3. 無核化率은 混用區는 40개區 모두 有核粒이 없었고, 單用區는 40개區 中 19개區에서 1~6개의 有核粒이 나타났다. 4. 收穫果房狀態는 單用區가 混用區에 比해서 1%水準 以上의 有意差로, 果房長은 길고 5%水準 以上의 有意差로, 平均 果粒重은 무거웠다. The studies were conducted continuously following previous test to determine the possibility of utilization with streptomycin for seedless berries production in Delaware grapes. The main plots which were applied with different chemicals(combind solution of GA_2(50ppm)+SM(200ppm), GA_3(100ppm) alone solution) as pre-bloom application and five split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The days of full bloom in both main plots was accelerated by two to three days compared with that in the untreatment. 2. The day of maturity showed tendency to delay one to two days in combined solution plot compared with that in alone solution plot. 3. In all combined solution plots, seed-holding berry was not found, but, in alone solution plots, they were found in nineteen out of forty plots. 4. The length of cluster harvested in combined solution plot was short and mean weight of berry was light compared with that in alone solution plot

전계발광소자를 위한 강유전체 박막의 제작 및 특성

배승춘,김정환,김호운,박성근,김기완 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

PLT and PLZT feroelectric thin films were fabricated on ITO substrate by rf magnetron sputtering. Pressure was 30mTorr, rf power was 180W and substrate temperature was varied from room temperature to 500℃. In this case, PLT had the highest dielectric constant of 120 at 500 ℃, oppositly PLZT had the highest dielectric constant of 312 at room temperature. I-V characteristics of PLZT film were shown that leakage current of PLZT film deposited at room temperature was below 3μA at 100V.

晋州地方에서 葡萄(Delaware 品種) 開化期에 影響을 미치는 몇가지 要因 分析

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

晉州地方에서 葡萄 "Delaware" 品種의 開化期를 豫想할 수 있는 方法을 模索코져 1978年부터 1986年까지(l984年 除外) 8年間 調査한 滿開日 및 發芽日과 該當年度의 氣象觀測 資料를 基礎로 하여, 滿開日과의 有意한 相關의 存在 與否률 밝혀, 相互 相關이 있으면 開花期에 미치는 要因으로 삼았다. l. 調査地에서의 Delaware 品種의 滿開期는 平均 6月 1日, 해에 따라 5月 29日부터 6月 5日 사이에 있었다. 2. 滿開日과 發芽日間에는 높은 有意的인 相關이 있어, 發芽日에서 滿開日까지의 平均 所要日數 37日을 그 해의 發芽日에 加算하면 가장 確實하고 쉽게 滿開日을 豫想할 수 있다. 3. 滿開日과 旬別平均直間의 有意한 相關은 各 旬別에서는 平均氣溫과 最高氣溫이 모두 3月 下旬과 4月 中旬에 있었고, 最低氣溫은 相關이 있는 旬이 없었다. 期別 旬別平價値의 合算溫度間에는 最高氣溫만이 4月 上旬∼下旬, 2月 上旬∼5月 下旬, 4月 上旬∼5月 下旬 間에 有意한 相關이 있었고, 平均氣溫과 最低氣溫은 有意한 相關이 있는 期가 없었다. In order to establish a way to estimate date of blooming in grapes following the previous test with 'Muscut Bailey A', a correlation analysis was made on the basis of full blooming and bud-sprouting dates with 'Delaware' cultivar and of meteorological datas collected in Chinju region for 8 years from 1978 to l986 (except the l984) 1. The full bloom dates were from 29 May to 5 June according to years, and average date was 1 june in this area. 2. The bud-sprouting date showed highly significant correlation with full bloom date as the case of 'Muscat Bailey A. Therefore it was the most reliable and easiest way for eatimating full bloom date to add up average day required from bud-sprouting to full blooming on bud-sprouting date of that year. 3. As to the correlation between 10 daily summary of pre-blooming temperature and full bollm date, significant correlations were observed in both average and maximum temperatures of late-March and middle-April, and also in periodical maximum temperature summation of early∼late of April, early of Feb.∼late of May, and early of April∼late of May.

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin 利用 試驗(I)

裵基煥,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Delaware의 無核早熟栽培에서 Streptomycin(SM)을 Gibberellin(GA_3)과 混用함으로써 GA_3의 單用 前處理를 代替할 수 있는 지의 可否를 알고저, 後處理는 GA_3 100ppm로 滿開 後 10日에 같이 하고, 前處理는 GA_3 25ppm+SM 200ppm 混用區와 GA_3 100ppm 單用區(慣用區)을 設置하고, 이들 兩 主區에 各其 滿開 前 16日 14日, 12日의 處理時期를 달리하는 細區를 두어 成熟期, 無核化率, 果房狀態 등을 調査하였는데, 兩 主區가 모두 높은 無核化率을 보였으나, 混用區는 單用區에 비하여 成熟이 1∼3日 늦을 뿐 아니라, 果房長이나 果房重, 着粒數, 平均果粒重이 모두 1% 水準 以上의 有意差로, 果房長이 짧고 果房重과 平均果粒重이 가벼우며, 着粒數도 적어, GA_3 25ppm+SM 200ppm의 混用前處理로서는 GA_3 100ppm의 慣用處理를 代替하기가 어려우리라 생각된다. The studies were conducted to determine the possibility of utilization with streptomycin for seedless berries productionin in Delaware grapes. Two main plots which were applied with different chemicals (combined solution of GA_3(25ppm) and SM(200ppm), GA_3 alone solution (100ppm)) as pre-bloom application, and three split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results were as follows : 1. Both main plots showed satisfactory seedless. 2. The time of maturity in combined solution plot was late by one to three days compared with that in GA_3 alone plot. 3. In combined solution plot, cluster's length was short, the weight of cluster and berry were light, and the number of berries per cluster was small, conpared with GA_3 alone plot.

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin利用 試驗(Ⅲ)

裵基煥,朴相眩,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

前 試驗에 이어 SM混用區의 GA_3濃度를 100PPM으로 높이고 處理時期의 폭을 滿開期前 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8일로 하여 GA_3單用의 대체 可能性을 試驗한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 滿開期는 兩 主區 모두 無處理보다 2~3일 빨랐다. 2. 熟期는 兩 主區 모두 無處理보다 25일 정도 早熟되었다. 3. 無核化率은 混用區에서 56個區 중 2個區가 有核粒이 1~2개 나타났고, 單用區는 56個區 中 13個區에서 1~3個의 有核粒이 나타났다. 4. 收穫果房狀態는 兩 主區間에는 有意差가 인정되지 않았고, 各 細區間에는 果房長에서만 5%수준 以上의 有意差를 보여 處理時期가 빠를수록 길어졌다. The studies were conducted continuously following previous test to determine the possibility of uitilization with streptomycin for seedless berries production in Delaware grapes. The two main plots which were applied with different chemicals (combind solution of GA_3(100PPM)+SM(200PPM), GA_3(100PPM) alone solution) as pre-bloom application and the seven split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The days of full bloom in both main plots was accelerated by two to three days compared with that in the untreatment. 2. The days of maturity in both main plots was accelerated by twenty-five days compared with that in the untreatment. 3. In combined solution plots, seed holding bearies were found in two out of fifty-six plots, but in alone solution plots they were found in thirten out of fifty-six plots. 4. The status of cluster harvested in both main plots were nonsignificant, but the lenght of cluster havested in each split plot were singificant at the 5 percent level.

傾斜地果樹園의 土壤管理法이 地溫에 미치는 影響

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

傾斜地果樹園의 土壤管理法이 地溫에 미치는 影響을 알기 위하여 夏節 高溫時인 7. 8月 2個月間 6回에 걸처 地下 10㎝ 깊이의 地溫을 觀測하였는데 그 結果의 大要는 다음과 같다. 1. 土壤管理法의 種類에 관계없이 地溫은 氣溫보다 그 變化가 徐徐히 오며 日最低地溫은 새벽부터 日出後 1∼2時間 사이에 日最高地溫은 13時부터 17時 사이에 있었다. 2. 日最高地溫이나 日較差, 日平均地溫이 모두 淸耕區-草生區-敷草區의 順位로 높아 土壤管理法에 따른 有意性이 認定되었다. 3. 淸耕法은 7月 中旬부터 대낮의 地溫이 30 C以上을 넘어 根發育의 障害要素로 되나, 敷草法은 대낮이라 할지라도 항시 30℃以下로 유지되었다. In order to investigate effect of hillside orchard soil management methods on the earth temperature, the auther observed the soil temperature of 10㎝ deep under ground in different soil management methods(clean culture, sod culture, and grass mulch) through 6 times from July to August. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In all plots, the earth temperature changed slowly in comparison with the temperature, and then minimum day earth temperature was between dawn and 1∼2 hours after sunrise, and maximum day earth temperature between 13:00 and 17:00. 2. On maximum range amplitude, and average earth temperature on hot days, 1% level of significant difference was recognized among treatment plots. 3. On clean culture, earth temperature continued for a long time over 30℃ (limit of favorable temperature for root growing) during daytime, but on grass mulch, no temperature rise over 30℃ appeared.

포도 Muscat Bailey A의 安定生産을 위한 Gibberlin 處理試驗

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

포도 Muscat Bailey A 品種의 生産安定과 商品性向上을 기하기 위하여 Gibberillin의 單品處理의 適期를 모색코저 前 2年間에 이어 關係後 5日(G_1區), 10日(G_2區), 15日(G_3區), 20日(G_4區)의 處理區를 두어, GA 100ppm 濃度로서 果房을 浸淸處理하여, 그 處理가 果房에 미치는 影響을 調査하였던 바, 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 熟期는 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 1日 程度 이르다. 2. 果房長은 無處理區에 비하여 G_1區만이 길고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 3. 果房重은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 무겁고 各 處理區 間에는 有意差가 없으나 大體로 早期處理할수록 무거워지는 傾向이 있다. 4. 顆粒數는 無處理區에 비하여 G_1區만이 많고, 其他의 處理區 間에서는 G_1區만이 많고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 5. 平均顆粒重은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 무겁고, 處理區 間에서는 G_1區가 有意的으로 가벼우며, G_4區가 무거운 傾向이 있다. 6. 果房 內 4g 末滿의 小粒含有率은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 낮으며, 또한 晩期處理할수록 낮아지는 傾向이 있다. 7. 無核粒은 G_1區에서 다른 處理區에 비하여 有意的으로 많이 形成된다. 8. 以上의 試驗結果로서 處理適期는 滿開後 10日부터 20日 사이에 있으며, 이 適期 內에서 早期處理할수록 收量이 많아지고, 晩期處理일수록 果紛이 굵고 고르게 되는 傾向이 있다. In order to find the best time of gibberellin application for stable production from climatic danger and for improvement of market merit with Muscat Bailey A grapes, these studies wear designed continuously following previous tests. GA_3 at 100 ppm concentration was applied only once after full bloom by dipping the clusters. The designed treatments were the following 4 kinds: G_1 tretment applied on the 5th day, G_2 treatment on the 10th day, G_3 treatment on the 15th day, and G_4 treatment on the 10th day, G_3 treatment on the 15th day, and G_4 trestment on the 20th day after the full bloom. The results were as follows: 1. The maturities in all treatments wee hastened by one day compared with that in untreatment. 2. The cluster's lenghth in G_1 tretment was long, but those in the other treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untrentment. 3. The cluster's weights in all treatments were heavy compared with that in untreatment, and though significant differences were not shown between those in treatments, there was tendency that early treatments had heavy clusters. 4. The number of berries per cluster in G_1 treatment was largy, but those in the other treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 5. The mean weights of berry in all treatments were heavy compared with that in untreatment. Between those in these treatments, that in G_1treatment was light significantly, and that in G_4 treatment was heavy tendency. 6. The percentages of light berries below 4 gr. in all treatments wee low compared with that in untreatment, and there was tendency that late treatments had low percentages between those in these treatments. 7. The number of seedless barries in G_1 treatment was largy significantly compared with those in the other treatments. 8. The results of these studies showed that the practical application period was within the range of the 10th day to the 20th day after full bloom.