담석증과 당뇨병

강진경(Jin Kyung Kang),최흥재(Heung Jai Choi),김경희(Kyung Hee Kim),황용(Yong Hwang),김용범(Yong Bum Kim),이원영(Won Yung Lee) 대한소화기학회 1985 대한소화기학회지 Vol.17 No.2

N/A Most authorities agree the higher incidence of gallstones among diabetic patient. Although many reports on gallstones or diabetes mellitus have been published, and actual correlation between gallstones and diabetes mellitus remains obscure. The purpose of this reports is to know the incidence of gallstone in diabetics and of diabetics in the patients with gallstone. Authors studied prospectively and clinically the diabetics in a group of 173 patients with gallstones and gallstone in a group of 98 diabetic patients who were admitted to Yonsei University Yong-Dong Hospital for the same period of April 1983 to May 1984. The results obtained are summarized as follow: The incidence of gallstone to general admission patients is 1.5% and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus to total in-patients is 0.8% The gallstone was found in 11.0% of diabetics and were diabetic 19.4% of patients with gallstones. The age of peak incidence of gallstones is 5th decade and female was more prevalent than male with the ratio of 1.37:1. The age of peak incidence of diabetes mellitus is 6 th decade and female is less prevalent with the ratio of 0.72:l.3, The most common characteristic finding of patients of gallstones with diabetes mellitus is symptomless(42.1%)4, There is no significant difference in serum levels of cholesterol and triglyceride between diabetic and non-diabetic groups or with and without gallstones. 5. Comparative study on location of stones revealed, 72.8% in gallbladder only, 12.7% in common bile duct only, 4. 6% in intrahepatic duct only, and remainders in multiple site. There is no significant difference in terms of location of stone between diabetic and nondiabetic group.

菊花의 消費水量에 대하여

黃龍鎭,鄭汶銖,宋錫銀 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1992 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.5 No.-

菊花의 消費水量을 調査하기 위하여 溫室內에서 灌水의 水準을 FC-PF 2.0, FC-PF 2.2, FC-PF 2.4의 水準으로 灌水하여 그 消費水量을 구한 結果 1. 灌水의 水準別 消費水量은 平均 FC-PF 2.0에서 3.1mm/day FC-PF 2.2 水準에서 2.6mm/day, FC-PF 2.4의 水準에서 2.2.mm/day이고 最大 1日 蒸發散量은 FC-PF 2.0 水準에서 4.7mm/day, FC-PF 2.2의 水準에서 3.5mm/day, FC-PF 2.4의 水準에서는 2.8mm/day이다. 2. 줄기의 伸長率은 9月 10日을 基準으로 FC-PF 2.0의 水準에서는 9月下旬에 1.91, 10月中旬에 2.58, 11月中旬에 2.84이고 FC-PF 2.2의 水準에서는 9月下旬에 1.78, 10月中旬에 2.51, 11月中旬에 2.73이며, FC-PF 2.4의 水準에서 9月下旬에 1.86, 10月中旬에 2.26, 11月中旬에 2.69였다. 3. 1回의 灌水量은 12.3mm이고, 間斷灌水日數는 4日이였다. The purpose of this study is to find out the basic data for irrigation plans of Chrysamthmum during the growing period. The experiment pots were arranged with three irrigation level (FC-PF 2.0, FC-PF 2.2, FC-PF 2.4) for Chrysanthmum. 1. The comsumptive use of water for irrigation level were 3.1mm/day at FC-PF 2.0, 2.6mm/day at FC-PF 2.2 and 2.2mm/day at FC-PF 2.4. The value of maximum evapotranspiration for one day were 4.7mm/day at FC-PF 2.0, 3.5mm/day at FC-PF 2.2 and 2.8mm/day at FC-PF 2.4 for each irrigation level. 2. The relative ratio of stem length, compared with that of standard time point Sep. 10, were 1.92 on last of Sep., 2.58 on medium of Oct., 2.84 on last of Nov. at FC-PF 2.0, 1.78 on last of Sep., 2.51 on medium of Oct., 2.73 on medium of Nov. at FC-PF 2.2 and 1.86 on last of Sep., 2.26 on medium of Oct., 2.69 on medium of Nov. at FC-PF 2.4 for each irrigation level. 3. Maximum water quantity of one time irrigation were 12.3mm and irrigation interval were 4 days.

밭作物의 灌漑用水量 算定 : 大豆를 중심으로 for Soybean

황용진 진주산업대학교 건설기술연구소 1998 건설기술연구소보 Vol.1 No.-

This study was carried out to determine the optimum irrigation level for upland crops especially soybean through the analysis of their evapo-transpiratiion, growth and yield. The optimum irrigation level for each upland crop will enable us to calculate the project irrigation requirement for a design year. In this study, two varieties of soybean, Milyang 31 and Eunha, were cultivated in lysimeters in the farm of Chinju National University. The levels of irrigation were 29-26%, 25-22% and 21-18%, respectively. The soil moisture contents were maintained within a narrow range. From the experiment and analysis, the conclusions are derived as followings; 1. The numbers of branches, main stems and pods per plant, and the 100-grain weight of Milyang 31 and Eunha tended to increase as the irrigation level were changed from 21∼18% through 29-26% to 25-22%. 2. As the optimum irrigation level og 25-22%, the daily average evapo-transpiration of Milyang 31 and Eunha were 3.21㎜/day, 3.25㎜/day. The total evapotranspirations of Milyang 31 and Eunha were 276.23㎜, 312.11㎜. 3. The effective of the rainfall in the design year was 57.76% in case of Milyang 31 and 50.35% in case of Eunha. The net project irrigation requirements of Milyang 31 and Eunha were 288.23㎜ and 281.36㎜ respectively. 4. The intermittent irrigation days of both Milyang 31 and Eunha were calculated as 4days. The net irrigation requirement at a time was calculated as 28.72㎜, 29.04㎜ respectively.

洛東江 流域의 水文學的인 調査

黃龍鎭 진주산업대학교 1971 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The Main Stream of the Nagdong River Originates in Mt. Taebaek, flows through the middle of Kyungsang-Do and empties into the South sea in Kimhae-Kun, Kyungsangnam-Do. The total length of its water Course is 525.75 km and the area of its drainage basin is 23,859.75㎢, So that it is one of the three largest rivers in Korea. The main purpose of this studies is to establish the multipurpose development project in order to exploit effectively and actively all the natural resources contained in the entire drainage basin belonging to the Nagdong River System, including the it self. a great amonnt of basic investigations have been carried out by collecting, analysing and studying the statistical data in Connection with industry, agricultural, hydrology, etc. in order to achieve the given purpose.

晉州地方에 있어서 降雨特性에 關한 硏究

黃龍鎭,宋錫銀 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In this study, I studied in order to know the precipitation surrounding Chinju area in a given time, the results obtained in this study are as follows: ① As the materials, I quoted from the paper of automatic raingage in Yungnam Land Construction Bureau of Nam River Dam. ② I select the precipitation in 24 hours, above 80㎜. ③ I gained the following formula, after I had studied the statistic analysis. i. e. γ_T=R_24/24(4.708/√R-0.0036) ④ I doubt whether this poor formula would be useful or not, because the period of observation is too short. (Standard Deviation σ=6.57)

뇌동맥류 파열에 의한 급성 경막하 혈종이나 뇌내혈종을 동반한 혼수상태 환자에 대한 뇌혈관 조영술을 시행하지 않은 응급수술

황수현,박용규,백선하,박인성,김은상,정진명,한종우 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.10

Neurologically based clinical grading scales offer excellent prognostic information for the patient suuffering diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhaging. These grading scales are less applicable to patients with life-threatening intraparenchymal or subdural hematomas after aneurysmal rupture. During 2 and half years. 9 patients(ICH;5.SDH:1. ICH+SDH:3) in a comatose state with brain stem compression syndromes documented by computerized tomographic scans have undergone emergent operation without angiography in our neurosurgical departement. Each patient was so critically ill that we believed it unwise to delay craniotomy for diagnostic angiography. The average delay from the detection to operation was 2 hours. The origin of the hematoma was identified as a berry aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery bifurcation in seven patients and a posterior communicating artery aneurysm in two patients. One patient had a good recovery. two patients recovered with hemipardsis and mild cognitive dysfunction. two patients were vegetative and died due to pneumonia. and four patients died due to brain swelling within two weeks postoperatively. Emergent craniotomy with empiric exploration of appropriate subarachnoid cisterns after hematoma decompression may be life-saving management in some cases. The delay imposed for diagnostic angiography may be avoided in attempts to save vital minutes of severe brain stem compression.

순환기 내과로 자문의뢰된 환자의 임상상

황진용,최지용,손상균,조용근,채성철,전재은,박의현 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1996 慶北醫大誌 Vol.37 No.4

목적 : 순환기내과 영역은 많은 과로부터 자문의뢰를 받는 영역으로 알려져 있다. 특히 최근 우리나라의 순환기질환의 유형이 변화되고 입원환자가 고령화되면서 동반된 심질환의 유병율도 증가하고있다. 이에 저자들은 타과로 입원하여 순환기내과로 자문의뢰되는 환자의 임상상과 3차병원인 경북대학교병원에서의 순환기내과자문의 유용성 등을 평가하여 향후 순환기질병에 대한 협의진료에 도움을 주고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1995년 3월부터 순환기내과로 공식자문의뢰된 첫 100명을 대상으로 전향적으로 연령, 의뢰이유, 최종진단명, 수술과의 관련성 여부, 순환기내과의 최종조치, 타과의 순응도 등을 조사하였다. 결과 : 1) 자문을 의뢰한 환자는 평균 58±16(15-89, 중앙치 61)세였고 60세이상의 환자가 57%로 고령의 환자가 많았다. 2) 내과계열 25%, 외과계열 75%로 외과계열의 자문이 많았고 일반외과가 26%로 가장 많았고 내과의 다른 분과가 12%, 신경외과 12%, 정형외과 11%, 흉부외과 11%, 신경과 11% 등의 순이었다. 외과계열중 수술을 시행한 경우는 58례로 이중 응급수술이 13례였다. 술전 위험도 평가를 위한 자문이 38례에서 있었는데 순환기적인 문제로 수술을 받지 못한 경우는 2례(1례는 허혈성 심질환, 1례는 심낭질환)이었다. 이때 응급수술을 제외한 입원일과 술전 자문일파의 간격은 평균 3±7일(입원일-42일)이고 술전 자문일과 수술일과의 간격은 평균 6±4일(1-16일)이었다. 3) 타과의 의뢰이유는 심전도 이상이 36례, 높게 측정된 혈압이 20례, 순환기질환의 과거력 17례, 환자의 증상 때문인 경우가 10례였고 심전도의 이상중에는 부정맥이 18례, 이상 Q파 6례, ST절 이상이 5례, 각차단이 3례의 순이었다. 순환기과거력 중에는 허혈성 심질환이 6례, 현재 혈압은 정상이나 고혈압의 과거력이 있는 경우가 4례 순이었고 환자의 증상은 흉통 6례, 호흡곤란이 3례, 기절이 1례였다. 4) 자문후 최종진단이 가능했던 91례를 진단별(총 97 진단명)로 나누어 보면 고혈압이 28례, 부정맥이 16례, 허혈성 심질환이 14례, 판막질환이 11례, 순환기질환이 아닌경우가 19래였다. 이들중 추적진료가 필요하다고 응답한 경우가 57례였으나 순환기내과 외래에 1번이상 추적진료한 경우는 32례(56%)로 환자의 순응도는 낮았다. 결론 : 순환기내과의 자문의뢰는 고령자에게 많았고 수술과 관련된 경우가 많았으며 심전도의 이상이 의뢰이유로 가장 많았으며 진단별로는 고혈압과 부정맥이 가장 많았다. 그리고 순환기적인문제로 수술을 받지 못한 경우는 드물었고 자문후 지속적인 추적진료를 위해 환자의 교육이 필요하겠다. Objective : Clinical characteristics of the patients with cardiovascular diseases in the general hospital have been changed and prevalance of co-existing cardiovascular disease in the patients who were admitted for non-cardiac diseases has been increased remarkably as the proportion of elderly patients increased rapidly in Korea. We evaluated clinical features of the patients consulted for cardiological evaluation and effectiveness of the consultation in the setting of tertiary general hospital, Kyungpook University Hospital. Method : One hundred patients were studied between January 1995 and January 1996. They were evaluated for the reason of consultation, final diagnosis, final recommendation from cardiologists and its impact on the management of the patients, and compliance of the consulting departments. Results : 1) The ages ranged between 15 and 89 (mean 58±16, median 61) years, 57 patients were male and 43 female. Fifty seven patients were older than 60 years. 2) Consultations from surgical parts were 75 patients. Consultation from general surgery was most frequent (26%), followed by other divisions of internal medicine (12%), neurosurgery (12%) and orthopedic surgery (11%), chest surgery (11%), neurology (11%), obstetrics and gynecology (8%), urology (4%), ophthalmology (2%), dermatology (2%), ENT (1%). Among 75 patients from surgical parts, operation was done on 58 patients, including 13 emergency cases. Preoperative cardiac risk evaluation was the reason of consultation in thirty eight patients, of which operation could not be done in only 2 patients (one had severe ischemic heart disease, the other large pericardial disease). Interval between consultation day and operation day was 6±4 days (1-6 days). 3) Reasons for cardiac consultation were electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in 36 patients, high blood pressure in 20 patients, previous cardiovascular diseases in 17 patients, symptoms of the patients in 10 patients. Among EGG abnormalities, arrhythmias was the reason in 18 patients, abnormal Q waves in 6 patients, ST-T segment abnormalities in 5 patients, bundle branch block in 3 patients. Among previous cardiovascular disease, presence of ischemic heart disease was the reason in 6 patients, previous hypertension in 4 patients. Chest pain was the reason of the consultation in 6 patients, dyspnea in 3 patients, syncope in 1 patient. 4) Definite diagnoses could be made in 91 patients with 96 diagnoses which were hypertension and its complications in 28, arrhythmia with underlying disease in 16, ischemic heart disease in 14. valvular heart disease in 11, non-cardiovascular disease in 19. Cardiological follow up was recommended in 57 patients. However, 25 patients (44%) were lost to follow-up. Conclusion : Cardiological consultation was frequent in the elderly patients. Most frequent reason for consultation was EGG abnormalities. Hypertension or arrhythmia was most common final diagnosis. Inoperability due to cardiovascular problems were rare.

水稻의 適正 用水量 算定에 關한 硏究 : 葉水面 蒸發量을 中心으로 For Amount of Evapotranspiration

黃龍鎭,宋錫銀,鄭鳳守,朴魯奭,李裕根,李永日,黃光性 진주산업대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

1. 試驗기간의 氣象現況은 Table 1과 같다. 2. 벼의 엽면증발량은 活着後 점차 增加하여 第8기에 Peak로 되며 이때의 1日 엽면 증발량은 5.16mm/day로 되었다가 점차 減少現象을 보인다. 3. 엽면증발량은 第8期에 全 葉面증발량의 17.5%에 達한다. 4 벼의 증산비는 282이였다. 5. 株間수면증발량은 Table 3과 같으며 葉面증발량과는 負(一)의 相關關係가 있음을 보였다. 6. 증발계증발량과 엽수면증발량과의 比는 1.43이였다. 7. 증발계증발량과 葉面증발량과의 비는 0.89이였다. 8. Blaney- Criddle method에 依한 k値는 Table 5와 같다. 9. 증산强度는 총계 1021로, 증발산强度는 총계 1141.8로 나타났다. The resuts of the study on consumption use of irrigated water in pabdy field during the growing stage of gaddy rice are summarized as follow. 1. Amount of transpiration of paddy rice increases gradually after trasplantation and reaches peak on 8th growing period and amount of traspiration reached on 5.16mm/day, then it decreases gradual1y after that. 2. Trnspirstion reached l7. 5% of amount of transpiration at 8th growing period. 3. Transdiration ratio of paddy rice approximate1y 262. 4. As we know from Fig. 2 correlation between the amouut of everporation from water surface in paddy field and amount of trans piration shows high negative. 5. Ratio of between evaportion and evapotranspiration is 1.43. 6. Ratio of between evaportion and transpiration is 0.89. 7. The k value of Blaney-Cliddle methed shows Tab1e 6. 8. Transpion and evaoptranspiration intennsities is each other 1021 and 1141.8.本 試驗은 엽수면증발량 株間수면증발량을 實測하였으며 이 試驗에 여러 가지 未備한 点이 있는 것으로 思料되나 以上의 試驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다.

CM制度의 國內 適用方案에 對한 硏究

황용진 진주산업대학교 건설기술연구소 1998 건설기술연구소보 Vol.1 No.-

Since 1997, the Korean Government has increasingly introduced CM(Construction Management) system which is a new project delivery system, with the opening of the construction market. In case of Korea, not only the applicable criterion of CM but also definition of that has not still established. This study aims to minimize trial and error that may occurre when CM is applied to the domestic construction by examining the background and progress of the American CM system. Consequently, in this study, proper method to apply CM to this country is suggested by synthesizing CM business standards of GSA and other organization and analyzing the role and responsibility of CM

건설공사 계약조건의 클레임 관련조항비교 연구

황용진 진주산업대학교 건설기술연구소 1998 건설기술연구소보 Vol.1 No.-

In this study, with a purpose to establish the standard construction contract conditions, the FIDIC conditions of contract and ther corresponding legal systems from the various domestic laws and regulations, used as the construction conditions, were compared. The study shows problems such as inconsistence and atypicality between current provisions and FIDIC contract. The possibility of claim occurrence in Korea construction market is significant. Through a comparison of domestic and foreign construction contract, the study presents that domestic contracts don't have provisions about the procedure of submission, engineer's responsibility and authority, and effective procedure of claims. The study also presents techinical considerations under the FIDIC Contract by Employer and Contractor.