후안 델 바예 이 까비에데스의 시에 나타난 풍자의 함의

황수현 한국스페인어문학회 2012 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.65

Juan del Valle y Caviedes es el escritor satírico que representa la literatura hispanoamericana en el siglo XVII. Nació en Oriundo de Porcuna, Andalucía de España, pero de pequeño se trasladó a Lima, capital del Virreinato y se consideró un criollo del Perú. Y en sus obras Lima es representado a menudo en un contexto literario. La época en la que hizo su aparición en el mundo literario fue un período en el que era popular el estilo gongorino y que la poesía era escrita y leída en voz alta en los salones del Palacio virreinal. El poeta, en contra de la corriente de la poesía del corte que entonces estaba de moda, criticó sin reserva la injusticia y los abusos de la sociedad limeña. Si bien el arte es una medida para rebelarse contra el ambiente o dogmas sociales, la poesía resultó ser un buen pathos para satirizar la corrupción que existía en toda la sociedad virreinal y burlarse de la clase dominante que representaba al poder político y religioso en el Perú del siglo XVII, virreinato de España. La sátira era utilizada como medio de resistencia contra la clase dominante o al conquistador para los grupos marginados en un nuevo orden social llamado el Nuevo Mundo. A pesar de las circunstancias opresivas bajo el mandato colonial, estos escritores lograron mostrar su identidad a través de unos recursos retóricos que permitían expresar sus ideologías. Este tipo de movimientos sirvió de clave para el nacimiento de la tradición literaria satírica de América Latina. Si la literatura juega el papel de un espejo que refleja la sociedad actual, la existencia de los autores criollos como Caviedes hizo posible la contención de la diversidad y la multiplicidad sociales de la realidad del siglo XVII. Por tanto, la sátira contra los peninsulares españoles y la clase dominante de la época fue producto de un experimento literario para redefinir el espíritu de la época a través de la preocupación por la subjetividad relacional y la recuperación del reconocimiento de la realidad. Asimismo constituye un modo de verificar la existencia individual que se rebela contra la sociedad y el grupo dominantes así como el deseo por establecer un nuevo orden social de la época.

Bacillus속의 형질전환을 위한 원형질체 형성과 재생조건에 관한 연구

黃守玹,吳昌根 건국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

In order to develope transformation of Bacillus species, the eptimal condition for the formation and regeneration of proto plast were examined with Bacillus thuringiensis, B. cereus and B. sphaericus. Fundamental characteristics including antibiotics sensities, MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) of Tetracycline and DNA patterns were examined. Those results are as fellows: The optimal lysozyme concentration for protoplast formation were 15 mg in B. thuringiensis, 25 mg per ml in B. sphaericus. The optimal time for lysosyme treatment was early-exponential growth phase. When lysozyme treated cells were seers by phase contrast microscope. Their frequency of protoplast formation were examined as 75% from B. thuringiensis, 60% from B. cereus and 80% from B. sphaericus. Regeneration frequency were checked as 15% from B. thuringiensis, 28.5% from B. sphaericus and 91% from B. cereus. Addition of 0.5% gelatin to the regeneration medium reduced bacterial regenerations. In B. thuringiensis, MIC of tetracycline was 5 mg per ml. The number of plasmid in B. thuringiensis was 11, but B. cereus and B. sphaericus had no plasmid.

성인의 연령별 구강건강행위에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구

황수현 대한치과위생학회 2019 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.2 No.2

This study identifies oral health behavior factors related to the health-related quality of life(EQ-5D) of adults. Three groups are analyzed, young adults(aged 19 to 39 years old), middle-aged(40 to 64 years old), and elderly(over 65 years old). By comparing the factors related to health-related quality of life by age, we will provide information for improving the overall quality of life, including oral health for current and future elderly. Using raw data from the 1st year(2016) of the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the oral health behaviors of the study subjects were compared. These included: the number of times teeth were brushed, the time brushing took place, the use of interdental care products, and whether they went for oral and examinations. There was a statistical significance in treatment experience and drinking habits. There was also a significant influence on the health-related quality of life across the age groups. Therefore, it is possible to improve the health-related quality of life, including oral health practices according to age. It will be necessary to develop and apply.

Elevation of Plasma NT-proBNP Concentration in a Korean Jindo Dog Infected with Dirofilaria immitis

황수현,박형진,서경원,이상은,송근호 한국임상수의학회 2013 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.30 No.6

The aim of this study is to report the observed elevation of plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT proBNP) concentration in a Korean Jindo Dog infected with Dirofilaria immitis. Evaluation of the animal included physical examination, thoracic radiography, ELISA kit (PetCheck®, IDEXX Laboratories, USA) test and plasma NTproBNP evaluation. The infected animal’s NT-proBNP concentration was compared with those of 5 normal dogs of the same age, sex, and breed; the affected Korean Jindo dog had increased plasma NT-proBNP. To the best our knowledge, this is the first report of NT-proBNP elevation in a Korean Jindo dog with dirofilariasis.

오가피 조다당의 단백질 항원 (BSA and OVA)에 대한 면역증강효과

황수현,하은숙,유광원,신광순,이상훈,이재권,이경호,윤택준,박우문 대한약학회 2003 약학회지 Vol.47 No.3

Eleutherococcus senticosus is a typical oriental folk medicinal herb. It has been used clinically as a anti-rheumatic disease, anti-stress, ischemic heart disease and gastric ulcer. In the present study, we examined the adjuvant activity of the crude polysaccharides fraction from Eleutherococcus senticosus, EN-3, on the induction of humoral and cellular immune responses against bovine serum albumin (BSA) or ovalbumin (OVA). The thioglycollate-induced macrophages and silica-induced dendritic-like cells cultured with BSA and EN-3 synergistically increased the production of TNF-$\alpha$ and IL-12. When mice were subcutaneously immunized with BSA + EN-3, the antibody titer against BSA was showed significantly higher than those immunized with BSA alone. In addition, when mice were immunized with OVA + FIA + EN-3, the antibody titer was showed similar patterns with the FCA. The assay for determining subisotype of antibody revealed that EN-3 augmented OVA-specific antibody titer of IgG1 and IgG2b. The culture supernatant obtained from splenocytes of mice treated with OVA + FIA + EN-3 also showed a higher level of both OVA-specific Th1-type (IL-2, IFN-${\gamma}$ and GM-CSF) and Th2-type cytokine (IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10). In vitro analysis of T cell proliferation to OVA on 8 weeks, the splenocytes of mice treated with OVA + EN-3 showed a significantly higher proliferating activity than those treated with OVA alone. These results suggest that EN-3 may possess adjuvant activities to potentially to enhance humoral as well as cellular immune response.

텍스트 마이닝과 소셜 네트워크 분석 기법을 활용한 소비자의 의복 맞음새(Fit)평가에 영향을 미치는 특성

황수현,박주연 한국감성과학회 2023 감성과학 Vol.26 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 텍스트 마이닝과 소셜 네트워크 분석을 활용한 소비자 맞음새 평가의 주요 특징을 규명하는것이다. 이를 위해 SNS에서 수집된 소비자의 2,000여건의 의복 맞음새 평가 후기로부터 의복 맞음새 관련된 텍스트데이터를 추출하고 의미연결망 분석과 CONCOR 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, '팬츠'와 '스커트'가 많은 맞음새평가어를 공유하며 다양한 형태로 평가되는 것을 확인하였고 의복의 길이가 가장 많이 평가되었다. 인체부위 중 '허리'는다양한 의복의 맞음새를 평가하는 가장 중요한 부분이며 의복 맞음새평가어 중 '넓은', '큰', '와이드한', '긴' 등이 가장많이 사용되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 소비자 맞음새 평가에 사용된 언어의 구조적 관계와 의미를 구체적으로규명하고 의복 맞음새의 향상을 위한 실증적 기초 자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

제1차 세계대전 개전에 있어 오스트리아 - 헝가리제국의 책임과 역할 - 사라예보 사건 이후 개전 과정을 중심으로 -

황수현 육군군사연구소 2021 군사연구 Vol.- No.151

The First World War began with gunfire in Sarajevo. But no one expected the small incident drag the whole of Europe to war. Austria-Hungary, a traditional European central empire, sought to expand its power in the Balkans as part of a policy of advancing east. However, Austria-Hungary faced Russian-backed Serbian resistance in the Balkans, and pushed for the complete neutralization of Serbia under the pretext of the Sarajevo incident with German support. Many studies have been conducted on the origins of the First World War. However, most of them put the blame on Germany's expansionary policy, which has rapidly emerged as an emerging empire. In particular, the German military leadership, which gained confidence in its strong military power, strongly urged Wilhelm II to pursue a belligerent foreign policy. As a result, Austria-Hungary, which gained full support from Germany, insisted on a military response rather than a diplomatic response, which led to the outbreak of the First World War. This study seeks to establish the responsibilities and roles of Austria-Hungary, who has long been a substantial player in the process of outbreak of the war but has long been free from the responsibility of war. The decision to break out of the Austria-Hungary by accidental choice without sufficient preparation and discussion led to mass destruction and the dissolution of the empire. Thus, the Austria-Hungary has a decisive responsibility for the outbreak of the First World War. 제1차 세계대전은 사라예보에서의 총성으로부터 시작되었다. 하지만 그 누구도 이작은 사건이 유럽 전역을 전쟁으로 끌고 가리라고는 예상하지 못했다. 전통적인 유럽의 중심국가였던 오스트리아-헝가리는 동진정책의 일환으로 발칸반도에서의 세력확장을 추구했다. 그러나 오스트리아-헝가리는 발칸반도에서 러시아의 지원을 받는 세르비아의 저항에 직면했고, 독일의 지원 아래 사라예보 사건을 빌미로 세르비아의 완전한 무력화를 추진했다. 그동안 제1차 세계대전의 기원에 대해서는 많은 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 대부분 신흥제국으로 급부상한 독일의 팽창정책에 그 책임을 돌렸다. 특히 강력한 군사력에 자신감을 얻은 독일 군부 중심의 지도부는 호전적인 대외정책을 빌헬름 2세에게강권했다. 그 결과 독일의 전폭적인 지지를 얻은 오스트리아-헝가리는 외교적 대응보다는 군사적 대응을 고집했고, 이로 인해 제1차 세계대전은 발발하게 되었다. 본 연구는 그동안 개전과정의 실질적인 주체이면서도 오랜 기간 전쟁의 책임론에서벗어나 있던 오스트리아-헝가리의 책임과 역할을 규명하고자 한다. 충분한 준비와 논의없이 우발적인 선택에 의한 오스트리아-헝가리의 개전 결정은 대규모 살상과 제국의 해체를 가져왔다. 따라서 제1차 세계대전의 개전과정에 있어 오스트리아-헝가리는결정적인 책임이 있다고 할 수 있다.

김남주의 민중시에 나타난 파블로 네루다 수용 양상

황수현,장재원 세계문학비교학회 2022 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.78 No.-

This paper examines the influence of Neruda and various aspects of accepting him in the poetic world of Nam-ju Kim. Neruda has been one of the most widely known and loved Hispanic poets in Korea, thanks to the efforts of several translators including especially Nam-ju Kim, who read and translated Neruda every day while in prison. According to Nam-ju Kim’s confession, Neruda was the poet he loved the most and the writer who greatly influenced him. Neruda was a poet who was loved not only in Korea but also by the people of the world; Neruda called for the people forgotten in mainstream history and comforted their suffering. Nam-ju Kim read and introduced poems by Neruda and Heine and pondered the path of literature and the poetic revolution; he was a poet, a ray of light for those who dreamed of freedom and liberation under the persecution of the military dictatorship in the 1980s. His poems and songs of struggle spread as echoes through the publication of his poems written in prison. However, this realist poet has been fading away from the memory of the people due to his early death. On the 28th anniversary of his death, we intend to re-examine his literary world and reflect on the relationship between the influence of Neruda poetry on Nam-ju Kim’s literature from a comparative literature point of view. 본고는 민중시인 김남주의 시 세계에 나타난 네루다의 영향과 그 수용 관계를 고찰하 였다. 스페인어권 시인들 가운데 네루다가 국내에 가장 널리 알려지고 사랑받는 시인으로 자리매김하게 된 것에는 여러 번역가의 노력 덕분이라 할 수 있으나 감옥에서 날마다 읽 고 번역하고 소개한 김남주에 힘입은 바 크다. 김남주는 네루다가 자신이 가장 사랑한 시 인이었고 영향을 많이 받은 작가였다고 고백하였다. 네루다는 한국뿐만 아니라 세계 민중 의 사랑을 받는 시인이었는데 무엇보다 주류역사에서 망각된 민중을 일일이 호명하며 고 통 받는 이들의 아픔을 위무한 시인이었기 때문이다. 김남주는 네루다와 하이네 등의 시 를 읽고 소개하면서 문학의 길과 시적 혁명을 고민하고 그것을 자신의 작품에 담아냄으로 써, 1980년대 군사독재의 핍박 하에서 자유와 해방 공간을 꿈꾸던 이들에게 한 줄기 빛과 같은 존재가 되었다. 정치사범으로 오랫동안 투옥하며 쓴 옥중시가 출간되며 시와 투쟁의 노래는 울림으로 번져갔으나 이른 죽음으로 인해 기억에서 사라지고 있는 리얼리스트 김 남주 시인. 그의 서거 28주년을 맞아 시인의 문학세계를 재조명하고 비교문학적 관점에서 네루다 시가 김남주 문학에 미친 영향 관계를 고찰하고 두 시인이 공통적으로 건설하고자 했던 문학 세계에 대해 살펴보았다.

뇌동맥류 파열에 의한 급성 경막하 혈종이나 뇌내혈종을 동반한 혼수상태 환자에 대한 뇌혈관 조영술을 시행하지 않은 응급수술

황수현,박용규,백선하,박인성,김은상,정진명,한종우 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.10

Neurologically based clinical grading scales offer excellent prognostic information for the patient suuffering diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhaging. These grading scales are less applicable to patients with life-threatening intraparenchymal or subdural hematomas after aneurysmal rupture. During 2 and half years. 9 patients(ICH;5.SDH:1. ICH+SDH:3) in a comatose state with brain stem compression syndromes documented by computerized tomographic scans have undergone emergent operation without angiography in our neurosurgical departement. Each patient was so critically ill that we believed it unwise to delay craniotomy for diagnostic angiography. The average delay from the detection to operation was 2 hours. The origin of the hematoma was identified as a berry aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery bifurcation in seven patients and a posterior communicating artery aneurysm in two patients. One patient had a good recovery. two patients recovered with hemipardsis and mild cognitive dysfunction. two patients were vegetative and died due to pneumonia. and four patients died due to brain swelling within two weeks postoperatively. Emergent craniotomy with empiric exploration of appropriate subarachnoid cisterns after hematoma decompression may be life-saving management in some cases. The delay imposed for diagnostic angiography may be avoided in attempts to save vital minutes of severe brain stem compression.

성인의 악관절 증상과 요추질환의 관련성

황수현,유지수 한국치위생과학회 2018 치위생과학회지 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between the symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders and lumbar diseases in adults when the prevalence rate of osteoarthritis is increasing and to help develop health policies that can improve oral health and health in general. The study used representative data from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey phase 3 (2012). In total, we analyzed the data of 3,017 individuals aged over 50 years who participated in the health-related survey and underwent radiography of the lumbar joints. PASW statistics ver. 18.0 was used for analysis. This study revealed the following results: 16.1% experienced at least one symptom of temporomandibular joint disorders within the recent single year, 20.6% experienced lower back pain in the recent three months, and 30.6% had lumbar osteoarthritis revealed using radiography of the lumbar joints. Symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders, lower back pain, and lumbar osteoarthritis were correlated with each other; the respondents who experienced symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders had 1.70 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.30∼2.22) higher prevalence of lower back pain and 1.20 times (95% CI, 0.86∼1.68) higher prevalence of lumbar osteoarthritis than in those with no such difficulties. The results of this study confirmed that the symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders affected lumbar diseases in adulthood. Therefore, adequate treatment and prevention of the symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders in adults is expected to make crucial contributions to decreases in the prevalence rate of lumbar diseases and an improvement in the quality of life.