在大学支持对创业意图,危险承受力,自我效能感影响关系中 : 导师制度中介效果研究

王志成 · 康东伟 · 李坤 朝鮮大學校 統一問題硏究所 2017 統一 問題 硏究 Vol.32 No.1

최근 중국의 대학들에서도 창업에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그러한 배경에는 심 화되고 있는 대학생의 취업난도 하나의 이유로 작용하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구는 중국 남경심계대학교, 서북대학교, 황산대학교,남경항공 대학교 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 대학의 창업관련 지원이 중국대 학생들의 창업 관련된 태도나 행위 즉 창업의도, 위험회피, 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 을 실증연구를 통해서 구명하려는 목적을 지니고 있다. 대학의 창업 지원이 창업의지, 워럼감수성향, 자기효능감에 미치는 과정에서 멘토링의 매개효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 실증조사의 결과는 첫째, 대학의 창업지원(비스니스 개발 지원,컨셉트 개발 지원,교 육지원 )은 멘토링과 상관관계 관련되었다. 둘째, 멘토링은 창업지원과 창업의지,위험 감수성향, 자기 효능감간의 관계를 매개하였다. 본 연구결과는 중국 대학생의 창업을 촉진하기 위해서 대학생의 창업지원의 개선 이중요 하다는 점을 시사해주고 있다. 멘토링제도의 정립과 효과적 운용이 필수적이 라는 실천적 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 주제어: 대학 창업지원 제도, 멘토링, 자기 효능감, 위험 회피, 창업의도, 중국 The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the impact of university support on entrepreneurial intention. self-efficacy and risk tolerance of university students in China. In this research the university support is conceptualized as three dimensional construct: business development support, concept development, education development. The questionnaire survey was administered to graduates in Chinese universities. The results showed that first, university support has a positive relationship to the mentoring. Second, mentoring also has a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intention,risk tolerance and self-efficacy. Third, mentoring mediates the relationship between university support and entrepreneurial intention. self-efficacy, risk tolerance. Finally, some practical recommendations for developing university support, formal mentoring and entrepreneurial intention for the graduates who want to create business are suggested. Key words: University support, Mentoring, Entrepreneurial intention, Risk tolerance, Self efficacy, China

paṃsukūlaについて

青野道彦 불교학연구회 2016 불교학연구 Vol.46 No.-

초기 불교의 출가유행자들은 “분소의(糞掃衣)”라는 초라한 옷을 입고 있었다고 한다. 본 논문은 그 원어의 하나인 빨리어 paṃsukūla의 의미를 빨리율을 중심으로 한 빨리문헌의 관련 용례를 조사함으로써 고찰한다. paṃsukūla는 아베지온 (阿部慈園) 에 따르면 “오물 또는 쓰레기나 먼지처럼 불필요하고 가치없는 곳곳에 버려진 천 조각을 기어서 만든 옷”이라고 한다. 또한 J. Dantinne에 따르면 “쓰레기 더미, 길거리, 묘지에서 찾은 버려진 천 조각으로 만든 옷”이라고한다. 여기에서 볼 수 있는 것처럼 paṃsukūla는 일반적으로 “불필요한 천 조각으로 만든 옷” 으로 이해되는 경우가 많다. 그런데 paṃsukūla와 그 파생어인 paṃsukūlika의 용례를 살펴보면 이러한 일반적인 이해는 충분하지 않다. paṃsukūla는 “불필요한 천 조각으로 만든 옷”이 아니라 그소재인 “불필요한 천 조각”의 의미로 사용되는 경우가 있기 때문이다. 또한 paṃsukūla는 옷뿐만 아니라 다양한 것을 가리켜 사용되기 때문에, 원래의 의미를 감안하여 “주인없는 버려진 것”이라는 뜻으로 이해하는 것이 더 적절한 경우가 있기 때문이다. 본 논문은 이러한 paṃsukūla의 의미를 설명하기 위해 paṃsukūla와 paṃsukūlika의 용례를 빨리문헌에서 인용하고 제시한다. This paper examines the meaning of the term paṃsukūla as found in the Theravāda Tipiṭaka, especially the Vinayapiṭaka. It is thought that the early Buddhist monks wore paṃsukūla, described by Jion Abe as a “robe made of rags which were discarded here and there as useless and worthless things like filth.” This description is commonly accepted in foreign countries as well as in Japan. Jean Dantinne views it as “un vêtement fait de haillons, trouvés sur un tas d’ordures, en rue, dans un cimetière,” while Reginald A. Ray calls them/it “clothes made from cast-off rags.” The popular definition of paṃsukūla in the Theravāda Tipiṭaka, is accurate in many cases, but the term does not always mean “robe made of rags.” It can also mean “refuse rags,” which are materials of robe. In addition, it is used to describe an ownerless “lump of refuse” or “heap of waste,” which is an original meaning of the term. This article provides examples of paṃsukūla and its derivative, paṃsukūlika, from the Theragāthā and the Vinayapiṭaka to validate the meanings described above.

论中国非法证据排除原则及其完善

吴 , 高庆 조선대학교 법학연구원 2011 法學論叢 Vol.18 No.2

증거는 공정한 사법(司法)의 기초이고 위법증거배제규칙은 증거제도의 중요한 구성요소이다. 위법증거배제규칙은 사건의 실체적 진실을 밝히고 절차적 인권을 보장하여 공정한 사법을 실현하는데 중요한 가치를 가지고 있다. 중국의 위법증거배제규칙은 아직도 위법한 진술증거의 범위가 협소하며, 위법한 실물증거를 배제하는 원칙이 지나치게 까다롭고, 절차적인 면에서 여러 가지 결함이 존재하는 등 문제점이 있다. 따라서 위법한 진술증거의 의미를 명확히 하여 배제하는 범위를 확대하고 위법한 실물증거를 배제하는데 따른 어려움을 적당히 감소시켜 위법증거의 배제절차를 한 단계 높게 완성시켜야 한다.

The deubiquitinating enzyme, ubiquitin‐specific peptidase 50, regulates inflammasome activation by targeting the ASC adaptor protein

Lee, Jae Young,Seo, Dongyeob,You, Jiyeon,Chung, Sehee,Park, Jin Seok,Lee, Ji&#x2010,Hyung,Jung, Su Myung,Lee, Youn Sook,Park, Seok Hee John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017 FEBS letters Vol.591 No.3

<P>NOD‐like receptor family protein 3 (NLRP3)‐mediated inflammasome activation promotes caspase‐1‐dependent production of interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) and requires the adaptor protein ASC. Compared with the priming and activation mechanisms of the inflammasome signaling pathway, post‐translational ubiquitination/deubiquitination mechanisms controlling inflammasome activation have not been clearly addressed. We here demonstrate that the deubiquitinating enzyme USP50 binds to the ASC protein and subsequently regulates the inflammasome signaling pathway by deubiquitinating the lysine 63‐linked polyubiquitination of ASC. USP50 knockdown in human THP‐1 cells and mouse bone marrow‐derived macrophages shows a significant decrease in procaspase‐1 cleavage, resulting in a reduced secretion of IL‐1β and interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) upon treatment with NLRP3 stimuli and a reduction in ASC speck formation and oligomerization. Thus, we elucidate a novel regulatory mechanism of the inflammasome signaling pathway mediated by the USP50 deubiquitinating enzyme.</P>

THƠ VIẾT VỀ PHỤ NỮ TRONG BẮC HÀNH TẠP LỤC CỦA NGUYỄN DU

&#x110;inh Th&#x1ecb; Khang 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2016 국제문화연구 Vol.9 No.2

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Dihydroxynaphthalene‐based mimicry of fungal melanogenesis for multifunctional coatings

Jeon, Jong&#x2010,Rok,Le, Thao Thanh,Chang, Yoon&#x2010,Seok John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016 MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY -BLACKWELL- Vol.9 No.3

<P><B>Summary</B></P><P>Material‐independent adhesive action derived from polycatechol structures has been intensively studied due to its high applicability in surface engineering. Here, we for the first time demonstrate that a dihydroxynaphthalene‐based fungal melanin mimetic, which exhibit a catechol‐free structure, can act as a coating agent for material‐independent surface modifications on the nanoscale. This mimetic was made by using laccase to catalyse the oxidative polymerization of specifically 2,7‐dihydroxynaphthalene. Analyses of the product of this reaction, using Fourier transform infrared‐attenuated total reflectance and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, bactericidal action, charge‐dependent sorption behaviour, phenol content, <I>Zeta</I> potential measurements and free radical scavenging activity, yielded results consistent with it containing hydroxyphenyl groups. Moreover, nuclear magnetic resonance analyses of the product revealed that C‐O coupling and C‐C coupling were the main mechanisms for its synthesis, thus clearly excluding a catechol structure in the polymerization. This product, termed poly(2,7‐DHN), was successfully deposited onto a wide variety of solid surfaces, including metals, polymeric materials, ceramics, biosurfaces and mineral complexes. The melanin‐like polymerization could be used to co‐immobilize other organic molecules, forming functional surfaces. In addition, the hydroxyphenyl group contained in the coated poly(2,7‐DHN) induced secondary metal chelation/reduction and adhesion with proteins, suggesting the potential of this poly(2,7‐DHN) layer to serve as a platform material for a variety of surface engineering applications. Moreover, the novel physicochemical properties of the poly(2,7‐DHN) illuminate its potential applications as bactericidal, radical‐scavenging and pollutant‐sorbing agents.</P>

In vitro investigation of electrophoretically deposited bioactive hydroxyapatite/chitosan coatings reinforced by graphene

&#x110,o&#x161,i&#x107,, Marija,Erakovi&#x107,, Sanja,Jankovi&#x107,, Ana,Vuka&#x161,inovi&#x107,-Sekuli&#x107,, Maja,Mati&#x107,, Ivana Z.,Stojanovi&#x107,, Jovica,Rhee, Kyong Yop,Mi&#x161,kovi&#x107 Elsevier 2017 Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry Vol.47 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Graphene (Gr) and natural polymer chitosan (CS) were introduced to hydroxyapatite (HAP) to produce a three-component composite coating, which was fabricated by cathodic electrophoretic deposition on Ti substrates in an ethanol suspension. These HAP/CS/Gr coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical measurements and found that the graphene into HAP/CS composites significantly improves their morphology, thermal stability, and bioactivity. Both HAP/CS and HAP/CS/Gr composite coatings are classified as non-cytotoxic when tested against healthy peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), while antibacterial activity against <I>Staphylococcus aureus</I> and <I>Escherichia coli</I> could not be verified.</P>

Surface‐initiated atom‐transfer radical polymerization of 3‐<i>O</i>‐methacryloyl‐1,2:5,6‐di‐ <i>O</i>‐isopropylidene‐α‐ <small>D</small>‐glucofuranoside onto gold surface

Yoon, Kuk Ro,Ramaraj, B.,Lee, Seungho,Yu, Jong&#x2010,Sung,Choi, Insung S. Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2009 Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A Vol.a88 No.3

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>A sugar‐containing polymer was grown on gold surface by surface‐initiated atom‐transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP) of methacrylate monomer, 3‐<I>O</I>‐methacryloyl‐1,2:5,6‐di‐<I>O</I>‐isopropylidene‐α‐<SMALL>D</SMALL>‐glucofuranoside (MAIpGIc), using 1,4,8,11‐tetraaza‐1,4,8,11‐tetramethylcyclotetradecane (Me<SUB>4</SUB>Cyclam) as ligand, 2‐bromopropionyl moiety attached on the gold surface as initiator, and Copper(I) bromide as catalyst, respectively, in tetrahydrofuran (THF) medium. The resultant sugar film was characterized by polarized infrared external reflectance spectroscopy (PIERS), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM), ellipsometry, and contact angle goniometry. The IR peaks characteristics of poly(3‐<I>O</I>‐methacryloyl‐α,β‐<SMALL>D</SMALL>‐glucopyranoside) (PMAGlc), broad OH stretch at ∼3400 cm<SUP>−1</SUP>, and CO ester stretch at ∼1748 cm<SUP>−1</SUP> observed in PIERS spectra demonstrate the formation of PMAGlc on the gold surface. The AFM and SEM images show the polymer growth away from the gold surface without visible domain boundaries, and it further confirms the formation of sugar coating. The method described in the article would be beneficial in many areas, such as pathogen detection and biosensors, considering the biological importance of carbohydrate polymers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2009</P>

Development of real‐time motion verification system using in‐room optical images for respiratory‐gated radiotherapy

Park, Yang&#x2010,Kyun,Son, Tae&#x2010,geun,Kim, Hwiyoung,Lee, Jaegi,Sung, Wonmo,Kim, Il Han,Lee, Kunwoo,Bang, Young&#x2010,bong,Ye, Sung&#x2010,Joon John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2013 Journal of applied clinical medical physics Vol.14 No.5

<P>Phase‐based respiratory‐gated radiotherapy relies on the reproducibility of patient breathing during the treatment. To monitor the positional reproducibility of patient breathing against a 4D CT simulation, we developed a real‐time motion verification system (RMVS) using an optical tracking technology. The system in the treatment room was integrated with a real‐time position management system. To test the system, an anthropomorphic phantom that was mounted on a motion platform moved on a programmed breathing pattern and then underwent a 4D CT simulation with RPM. The phase‐resolved anterior surface lines were extracted from the 4D CT data to constitute 4D reference lines. In the treatment room, three infrared reflective markers were attached on the superior, middle, and inferior parts of the phantom along with the body midline and then RMVS could track those markers using an optical camera system. The real‐time phase information extracted from RPM was delivered to RMVS via in‐house network software. Thus, the real‐time anterior‐posterior positions of the markers were simultaneously compared with the 4D reference lines. The technical feasibility of RMVS was evaluated by repeating the above procedure under several scenarios such as ideal case (with identical motion parameters between simulation and treatment), cycle change, baseline shift, displacement change, and breathing type changes (abdominal or chest breathing). The system capability for operating under irregular breathing was also investigated using real patient data. The evaluation results showed that RMVS has a competence to detect phase‐matching errors between patient's motion during the treatment and 4D CT simulation. Thus, we concluded that RMVS could be used as an online quality assurance tool for phase‐based gating treatments.</P><P>PACS number: 87.55.Qr</P>

HOẠT ĐỘNG KINH TẾ TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CÁC TỘC NGƯỜI THIỂU SỐ TẠI CHỖ Ở ĐÔNG NAM BỘ - VIỆT NAM VÀ NHỮNG THAY

Hu&#x1ef3;nh Ng&#x1ecd;c Thu 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2016 국제문화연구 Vol.9 No.2

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