인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여동기 척도 분석에 관한 연구

김지영(JiYoungKim),김승현(SeungHyeonKim) 한국체육학회 2015 한국체육학회지 Vol.54 No.3

본 연구는 여가 스포츠 참여동기에 대한 척도 탐색을 통해, 향후 여가활동으로서의 스포츠 활동 참여동기의 세분화를 통해 이용자의 심리적 반응들을 토대로 하여 지속적으로 스포츠 활동에 참여할 수 있도록 하고, 여가스포츠에 참여의 활성화를 위한 기초적인 자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 주요 검색사이트를 이용하여 스포츠 참여동기가 연구되어진 1997년부터 2012년까지 석, 박사학위논문, 학술지논문 자료를 수집하였다. 우선 ‘동기’의 키워드를 먼저 검색하고, 여가 스포츠 참여동기를 수행한 연구들을 수합하였다. 수합된 각 동기의 키워드 검색을 통해 검색어들을 적절하게 조합하고, 띄어쓰기를 체크하여 검색하여 문헌분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 여가스포츠 참여동기는 참여동기, 내적동기, 외적동기, 여가동기, 기타동기로 구분되어 각각 참여동기는 23개의 요인으로, 내적동기는 17개의 요인, 외적동기 17개 요인, 여가동기 8개 요인, 기타동기는 57개의 요인으로 사용되고 있음이 파악되었다. 각각의 요인들을 토대로 하여 그 의미가 비슷하거나 중복되는 요인들을 제외한 76개의 요인을 여가스포츠 참여동기 연구를 위한 요인으로 사용되고 있음이 파악되었다. The purpose of this study is to encourage continuous participation in sports and to provide basic data for the promotion of participation in leisure sports. To achieve the purpose, this study conducted factor scaling analysis on participation motives for leisure sports and subdivided them to analyze psychological reactions of participants. As for study methods, this study collected master and doctor’s degree theses and academic journals on motives for sports participation that were conducted from 1997 to 2012 from Korean major search engines. On the search engines, a keyword ‘motive’ was searched first and then studies on participation motive for leisure sports were collected. Key words that appeared when searching ‘motive’ were combined with other key words and word spacing between them were checked before conducting a literature analysis. The study results showed that participation motives for leisure sports were divided into a participation motive, an internal motive, an external motive, a leisure motive and other motives. It was identified that there were 23 factors for the participation motive, 17 factors each for the internal motive and the external motive, 8 factors for the leisure motive and 57 factors for other motives. It was found out that 76 factors were used to study a participation motive for leisure sports, excluding the factors that have similar or overlapping meaning based on each factor.

청소년의 미디어 스포츠 접촉 동기가 스포츠 가치관에 미치는 영향

안인준(Ahn In-June),김태형(Kim Tai-Hyung),박문수(Park Moon-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The research was performed to verify by essence the connection between contact motive to media sports of juveniles and their sports-values. A sbject in the study was sampled by stratified cluster random sampling method from established a group of high school students in Busan, 2007.The result conducted from effective 527 data using SPSS Version 12.0 statistical analysis package brought to a conclusion as follows. First, acquirement of information among factors concerned with contact motive to media sports of juveniles had an influence on theoretical value. Second, acquirement of information and amusement among factors concerned with contact motive to media sports of juveniles had an influence on social value. Third, social relation among factors concerned with contact motive to media sports of juveniles had an influence on economical value. Fourth, detente and amusement among factors concerned with contact motive to media sports of juveniles had an influence on aesthetic value. Fifth, time consumption and detente, acquirement of information among factors concerned with contact motive to media sports of juveniles had an influence on religious value. Sixth, social relation and amusement among factors concerned with contact motive to media sports of juveniles had an influence on political value.

A Study of the Impact of International Sport Events on the Sport Motivation and Behaviour for the Chinese College Students

( Se Zhou ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: With the magnitude of political reformation and economic development in recent decades, China has been once the host of a summer Olympic Games, twice the host of Asian Games and three times for The Universiade. With college students` direct or indirect involvement in these sport events - as participants of volunteer or other forms of services or at least frequent viewers of different sport games - , a kind of modern sport culture has emerged in the campus and substantial changes in college students` sport behavior have therein taken place. The objective of this study is to examine the characteristics and changes of sport-related behavior of Chinese college students in recent years and analyze some of the impacts and implications brought by the international sport events including the Universiade on today`s college students. Method: The methods used in the study are literature review, interviews and logical analysis. Result: Although the side-effects of current educational examination system carried on in China for decades are still around, the young generation of college students` sport behavior has changed a great deal compared with the students born in 1970s or earlier. Besides taking PE courses such as basketball, volleyball and gymnastics provided by college curriculum, more and more students are seeking various sports clubs or try on their own to practice yoga, boxing, sports dancing, bicycling, climbing and other popular outdoor activities, which means they now have more choices of sport items. Wide-range direct or indirect involvement in international sport events by college students has brought with them fresh experiences of what modern sport and sportsmen are really like and their sport motivation and sport needs have arisen, which are unimaginable in the old days as only professional sportsmen could actually have sport motivations and needs. Temporary sport motivations for college students include maintenance of personal image, seeking fun, making friends, or just keeping up with trend, etc., which are often inspired by examples of sports stars or idols. While long-term motivations and needs are physical and psychological health, fitness, personal interest, etc. Conclusion: Human behavior is dominated by human consciousness according to certain rules and it is the result and performance interacted through human beings and the environment they are in. Therefore, at all levels of the educational system, better starting from the primary stage, government should provide young people with a sound sporting environment and expose them to various domestic and international sport events so as to greatly encourage and stimulate their sport motivation and behavior. Behavioral science theories should be taken into account when formulating College PE curriculum in order to guide students` sport behavior in a healthy and proper direction. At the same time, students` short-term sport motivations should be transformed gradually into long-term motivations and then further enforced for the sake of students` well-being and life-long sport achievement.

YMCA 아기스포츠단의 참여동기 및 만족도에 관한 연구

홍진원(Hong Jin Won),김숙영(Kim Sug Yeong) 한국여성체육학회 2003 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study is to provide some basic data which will help to guide the Pre-school children`s Sports Program, while suggesting some good directions which may develop such activities, based on the motive and satisfaction of some childrens, researched in this study, who are participating in the sport-activities of the Re-school children`s Sports Program of the children-sports-specializing agency, after having generally investigated and reviewed the operation of the baby-sports-specializing agency. In order to achieve it, in the first place, two hypotheses were set as follows: First, the motive of participating in YWCA`s Pre-school children s Sports Program will differ according to the area where children`s participate in the group s sport activities, the points the children`s parents emphasize or prefer, and the period how long they participate in such activities. Second, the satisfaction in participating in YWCA`s Re-school children`s Sports Program will differ according to the area where children`s participate in the group`s sport activities and the period how long they participate in such activities. In order to find out answers for the set hypotheses, 5 branches belonged to Seoul YWCA in 2002 were set as a matrix group ; investigation started from September 2 to September 28,2002; some necessary data were collected by means of some questionnaire; and so, total 322 sets of questionnaire were collected; then only 300 sets of questionnaires were used for necessary data since other 22 sets were improper. From the data, actually the answers to questioning item, the factors of satisfaction were analytically studied; and the degree of reliance appeared as a=.875-.560. Data process was done by Cross Analysis and One-way ANOVA. Scheffe Method was used for the `after the fact` test. And the significant level of all the statistical values was set as a=0.5. In the result of this study, regarding the motive of participating in YWCA`s Pre-school children`s Sports Program; first, according to the area where childrens participate in the group`s sport activities, their motive significantly differed; second, according to the points the children s parents emphasize or prefer, their motive significantly differed; and according to the period how long they Participate in such activities, their motive did not significantly differ. And regarding the satisfaction in participating in YWCA`s Pre-school children`s Sports Program group; first, according to the area where childrens participate in the group`s sport activities, their satisfaction significantly differed in terms of facilities, sport leader or guider, and program; and according to the period how long they participate in such activities, their satisfaction did not significantly differ.

스포츠산업,경영 : 스포츠이벤트 관광동기와 관광지이미지 및 관광개발과의 관계

김용만(KimYongMan),이계석(LeeGyeSeog),이준원(LeeJunWon) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.1

The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between motive factors for sports events tour, tourist resort image, and tourist development. Objects for the research were the spectators who are high school students and older persons and came to watch the football game between Eindhoven and LA Galaxy teams during ‘Peace Cup 2003 Korea Games’, and SPSSWIN Ver. 10.0 was used for data processing. In order to examine the relationship between the motives for sport event tour, tourist resort image and tourist development, multiple regression analysis method was used. Based on the above research method and procedures, the following results were obtained:First, ‘socialization motive’ only among down level factors for the motives of sport event tour appears to have influence on ‘pleasantness’ which is also down level factor of tourist resort image. Second, ‘curiosity motive’ and ‘adventure motive’ appear to have influence on ‘marvelousness’. Third, ‘curiosity motive’ and ‘adventure motive’ appear to have influence on ‘accessibility’. Fourth, ‘adventure motive’ appears to have influence on ‘expense factor’. Fifth, ‘socialization motive’ and ‘tension release motive’ appear to have influence on ‘positive urban development’. Sixth, ‘marvelousness motive’ appears to have influence on ‘development of tourist resort image’, ‘regional tourism development’ and ‘negative urban development’. Seventh, ‘marvelousness’, ‘accessibility’, and ‘expense factor’ among tourist resort image appear to have influence on ‘negative urban development’. Eighth, ‘expense factor’ and ‘attractiveness factor’ appear to have influence on ‘the development of tourist resort image’. And lastly and ninthly, ‘expense factor’ and ‘attractiveness factor’ appear to have influence on ‘the regional urban development’ as well.

여가스포츠 종목분류를 통한 종목별 참여동기 요인 탐색

김지영(Kim, Ji-Young),김정모(Kim, Jung-Mo),이충영(Lee, Chung-Young) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This study has its purpose in categorizing leisure sports events that were used in previous studies until now, exploring factors regarding participative motives for each sports category. For this, sports categorization was conducted through previous studies and based on that, 1st and 2nd expert interviews were conducted. The results were as follows. First, sports categories based on previous studies were sports discussed by scholars, sports for all, leisure sports, hot sports, and cool sports. Second, there were 16 sports categories made through 1st and 2nd expert interviews and they were ball game, racket or net, water, track and field, snow, ice, mixed, gymnastics, air, martial arts, martial and competitive, nature friendly, new sports, winter, leisure, expressive, and game. Third, after research observation was made regarding participative motives for each sports category, it was found that there were 80 studies for ball game, 28 for racket or net, 54 for water, 12 for track and field, 8 for snow, 1 for ice, 11 for mixed, 8 for gymnastics, 1 for air, 31 for martial arts, martial and competitive, 14 for nature friendly, 24 for new sports, 43 for leisure, 6 for winter, 52 for expressive, and 20 for game. Fourth after observing participative motives for each sports category, there were 57 factors for ball game, 25 for racket or net, 44 for water, 30 for track and field, 22 for snow, 4 for ice, 17 for mixed, 11 for gymnastics, 4 for air, 44 for martial arts, martial and competitive, 31 for nature friendly, 26 for new sports, 33 for leisure, 14 winter, 64 for expressive, and 32 for game.

스포츠 미디어 이용자의 스포츠 가치관, 태도, 수용 동기 및 관여수준과의 관계: MZ세대 중심으로

도경민,정은송,서일한 대한체육학회 2024 대한스포츠융합학회지 (jcses) Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the structural relationship between sports media users' sports values, attitudes, acceptance motivation, and involvement level, focusing on the MZ generation. After selecting the MZ generation who used sports media as the population, 420 of the 439 questionnaires, excluding 19 with missing values, were used in the final analysis. Frequency analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0 and Amos 27.0 for statistical processing, and exploratory factor analysis was used to verify the validity of the questionnaire. In addition, Cronbach's alpha value was obtained to confirm reliability. Correlation analysis and descriptive statistics analysis were performed. Structural equations were used to verify goodness of fit and conduct path analysis. The research results showed that, firstly, sports values had a significant impact on sports attitudes. However, among the sub-factors of sports values, social values were found to have no effect on sports attitudes. Second, sports attitude was found to have a significant effect on acceptance motivation. However, sports attitude was found to have no effect on social interaction among the sub-factors of acceptance motivation. Third, sports attitude was found to have a significant effect on involvement level. The implications of this can be found in the fact that it took a three-dimensional approach to determine how it affects the relationship between sports values and attitudes, acceptance motivation, and level of involvement, and through what channels these variables influence sports media.

Relationship of Sport Participation Motivation to Happiness in Adults

김사엽 한국스포츠학회 2017 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the sport participation motivation of adults and their happiness. The subjects in this study were 265 male and female adults who were selected by convenience sampling. They practiced sports for all. A survey was conducted, and the answer sheets from 237 respondents were analyzed except for 28 ones that included unfaithful answers. To determine the relationship between sport motivation and happiness, multiple regression analyses were carried out. As a result, the sport motivation of the adults who engaged in sport activities were found to have affected happiness. First, internal motivation and integrated regulation that were the subfactors of sport motivation were found to have exerted a positive influence on self- realization among the subfactors of happiness. Second, integrated regulation was found to have impacted on competency among the subfactors of happiness. Third, internal motivation of sport motivation was found to have exercised a positive influence on commitment of happiness. Third, internal motivation and integrated regulation were found to have affected hedonic enjoyment in a positive way, but external regulation was found to have had a negative impact on that. The findings of the study confirmed that sport motivation exerted a positive influence on happiness in the adults when they practiced sports. 본 연구는 성인의 스포츠참여 동기와 행복에는 어떠한 관계가 있는지에 대해서 알아보는데 그 목적 있었다. 생활스포츠 참여자 일반 성인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 성인 남녀 265명을 대상으로 편의표본추출법(convenience sampling method)을 적용하였고, 이 중에서 불성실하게 응답한 28부를 제외한 총 237부가 활용되었다. 스포츠동기와 행복의 관계를 규명하기 위해서 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 스포츠활동 참여 성인의 스포츠 동기는 행복에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 첫째, 스포츠 동기의 하위요인인 내적동기와 통합조절은 행복의 하위요인인 자아실현에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통합조절은 행복의 하위요인 유능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스포츠 동기의 내적동기는 행복의 몰입감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 내적동기, 통합조절은 쾌락적 즐거움에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 외적조절에서는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해서 성인의 스포츠참여시 스포츠동기가 행복에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

청소년의 스포츠 도덕동기화 질문지 타당화

이기봉,전현수,강상욱 한국체육측정평가학회 2019 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 학교 스포츠활동 중 도덕적 갈등 상황에서 청소년들의 도덕동기화를 측정하기 위한 딜레마사례와 질문지의 타당성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 질문지의 내용타당성 검증을 위해 체육교사, 체육학과 교수, 연구원 등 총12명 전문가를 대상으로 델파이조사를 실시하였고, 구인타당성 검증을 위해 중․고등학생 498명의 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 3개 딜레마사례와 사례별 문항들의 내용타당성지수가 모두 기준을 만족하여 내용타당성이 검증되었다. 둘째, 3개 사례별로 도덕동기화 하위요인들의 Cronbach’s α가 .88 이상으로 나타나질문지의 내적일관성신뢰도가 확보되었다. 셋째, 스포츠 도덕동기화 2요인 10문항 모형의 적합성 검증결과 및 델파이 조사결과를 토대로 문항을 재검토하여 각 요인 1문항씩을 삭제하였으며, 수정된 2요인 8문항의 도덕동기화 모형이 적합한 것으로 판단되었다. 넷째, 청소년의 도덕성검사 및 도덕성 측정 단일문항과 본 연구의 스포츠 도덕동기화질문지 간 상관이 .40 이상으로 나타났고, 스포츠맨십 질문지와 스포츠 도덕동기화 질문지의 상관은 .76으로 나타나대체로 구인타당성이 양호하였다. 본 연구에서 검증한 청소년 스포츠 도덕동기화 질문지는 학교 스포츠활동 중 중· 고등학생들의 도덕동기화를 타당하게 측정할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to test validity of the moral dilemmas’ case and the questionnaire for the measurement of sports moral motivation. In order to test validity of 3 moral dilemmas’ case and the sport moral motivation questionnaire, we conducted a delphi method with 12 experts and surveyed on 498 middle and high school students. Following results were discovered. First, the content validity ratios of three dilemma cases and the items was verified by satisfying the criteria. Second, the Cronbach’s α of sport moral motivation’s sub-factors showed above .88, the reliability of the adolescent’s sport moral motivation questionnaire verified. Third, based on the model fit test of the 10 items sport moral motivation model and the CVR value, the modified 8 items model was tested and appropriate to meet the criteria. Fourth, the validity of the sport moral motivation questionnaire was generally good, with the correlations between adolescent’s sport moral motivation questionnaire and youth moral motivation questionnaire showed over .40, the correlations between adolescent’s sport moral motivation questionnaire and sportsmanship questionnaire showed over .76. As a result, the questionnaire developed in this study will be able to adequately measure adolescent’s sport moral motivation.

생활체육참여자의 참여동기와 운동몰입 및 운동지속의 연구

박진아,장형지,이혁기 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2014 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.4 No.2

This study is aimed at investigating the relationship that participants of leisure sports made among sport motivation, flow (coined by Csikszentmihalyi) and sport continuance. The study conducted cluster random sampling and recruited 264 leisure sports participants. The study sets three variables; sport motivation, flow status, sport continuance, and conducts the reliability analysis of each scales. For the analysis, the study conducts the multiple liner regression analysis by SPSS 12.0 for windows. The results of this study are as follows. First, sport motivation of leisure sport participants is significantly related to the state of flow in sports. Sport motivation is effective on specifying the goal of sport, devoting self-aimed experience, developing control sensitivity, and the state of perfect selflessness, while time sensitivity has no significant effect made by sport motivation. Third, flow in sport has significant effect on sport continuance, which are measured by sub-factors such as routine, ability, interest, environment, and company of sports. 본 연구에서는 생활체육참여자의 참여동기와 운동몰입 및 운동지속의 각 변인에 대한 관계를 규명하고자 서울과 경기 지역의 20세 이상 성인 남·여 생활체육참여자 대상으로 집락무선표집으로 264명의 표본을 추출하였다. 자료 분석 방법은 SPSS 12.0 for Windows를 이용하여 다중선형회귀분석(multiple liner regression analysis)을 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활체육참여자의 참여동기는 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 참여동기는 운동몰입의 하위요인인 명확한 목표, 자기목적적 체험, 통제감각, 무아지경에서는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 시간감각에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생활체육참여자의 운동몰입은 운동지속에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 운동몰입은 운동지속의 하위요인인 운동습관, 운동능력, 운동관심, 운동환경, 운동친구에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.