태권에어로빅 대학수업에서 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 학습자의 수업몰입에 미치는 영향

김정모 ( Kim Jung-mo ),유장순 ( You Jang-soon ) 한국유산소운동과학학회 2018 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the effect of non-verbal communication on the learner’s class immersion in university Taekwondo aerobics class. To achieve this purpose, samples were collected from 337 university students who participated in a university Taekwondo aerobics class that was run by a professor. The self administered questionnaire survey method was used, where the researcher visited in person to explain the purpose and method of study and the respondents answered the survey questions. A total of 337 questionnaires were used for the final analysis, excluding 14 questionnaires that could contaminate the study results. To verify the research hypothesis, statistical data analysis was conducted using the statistics package program SPSS 22.0 ver., and a multiple regression analysis was performed to analyse the effect of independent variables on dependent variables. The results of analysis revealed that the sub-factors of non-verbal communication had a positive (+) effect on class concentration, a sub-factor of class immersion. However, only partial sub-factors of non-verbal communication were found to have a positive (+) effect on the class immersion sub-factors of instructor credibility, mutual connection and interest in class. Therefore, it can be concluded that non-verbal communication has a positive (+) effect on class immersion partially, and has the greatest effect on class concentration.

기업의 투자기회가 재량적 발생액으로 측정된 이익의 질에 미치는 영향: 대형회계법인의 역할을 중심으로

김정모(Jeong-mo Kim) 한국국제회계학회 2021 국제회계연구 Vol.- No.100

[연구목적] 본 연구는 기업의 투자기회에 따른 대형회계법인의 감사인 선임 여부가 차별적인지 검증하고, 투자기회의 증가에 따른 이익조정의 증가가 대형회계법인의 감사인 선임으로 억제되는지 검증하고자 한다. [연구방법] 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2013년부터 2020년까지를 표본 기간으로 하여, 국내 상장사들을 대상으로 투자기회집합(IOS)과 Kothari et al.(2005) 방식에 따른 재량적 발생액을 추정하여 투자기회와 대형회계법인 선임 여부 사이의 관계와, 투자기회의 증가에 따른 이익조정의 증가가 대형회계법인의 선임 여부에 따라 차별적인지를 관찰하였다. 또한, Heckman의 2-stage 검증을 통해 실증분석 결과의 강건성을 검증하였다. [연구결과] 실증분석 결과, 투자기회가 높은 기업일수록 대형회계법인을 선임하는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이익조정과 투자기회 사이에 양(+)의 관계가 있음이 관찰되었다. 이러한 양(+)의 관계는 대형회계법인을 선임하는 경우 약화되는 것으로 나타났으며, Heckman의 2-stage 검증에서도 이러한 결과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 추가 분석에서는 차기의 차입 부채 조달금리가 투자기회와 양(+)의 관계가 있으며, 이러한 양(+)의 관계 역시 대형회계법인을 선임하는 경우 약화되는 것이 관찰되었다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 투자기회와 관련된 문헌에 회계 측면에서의 추가적인 증거를 제시한다. 또한, 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 기업들이 투자기회의 증가에 따라 기업이 더 높은 수준의 재량적 발생액을 보고한다는 점을 제시하며 이는 성장성이 높은 기업에 대해 자본시장의 투자자, 감사인, 정부 당국의 관심이 필요함을 시사한다. 또한, 대형회계법인의 선임이 이러한 관계를 약화시킨다는 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 감사인 지정제의 운영에 있어서 시사점을 제공한다. 추가 분석에서 관찰된 결과는 높은 투자기회를 가진 기업들이 대형회계법인의 선임을 통해 얻을 수 있는 경제적인 효익을 제시함으로써 실무적인 시사점을 제공한다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between investment opportunities and big 4 auditors, and whether the relationship results in a lower likelihood of earnings management. [Methodology] To investigate the research purposes, I use KOSPI and KOSDAQ firms during the period from 2013 to 2020. This study empirically tested hypotheses by measuring investment opportunities and earnings management following methods suggested by prior literature. [Findings] Empirical evidence suggests that firms with higher investment opportunities are more likely to choose big 4 accounting firms as their auditor. Further, firms" investment opportunities are positively associated with earnings management, but the association is weakened by the big 4 auditors. Additional analysis suggests that the cost of debt in year t+1 is positively associated with the investment opportunity set, but the association is weakened by hiring big 4 auditors. [Implications] This study provides additional empirical evidence of investment opportunity literature from Korea incorporating accounting issues. Also, this study provides the practical implication for investors and governing bodies that firms" investment opportunities are associated with earnings management. Further, empirical evidence suggests that it is important to consider the investment opportunities when capital market participants assess or set legislation of mandatory auditor designation regulation for firms with high investment opportunities. Empirical evidence gathered with the additional analysis provides the economic benefit of hiring big 4 auditors for firms with high investment opportunities.

기독대학생들의 교양체육 수업참여 만족도가 여가기능, 여가제약, 여가권태에 미치는 영향

김정모(Jung Mo Kim),이충영(Chung Young Lee) 한국체육교육학회 2013 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

이 연구는 기독대학생들의 교양체육 수업참여 만족도가 여가기능, 여가제약, 여가권태에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 교양체육수업의 질과 가치를 높이기 위한 개선방법과 기독대학생들에게 교양체육수업의 필요성과 중요성에 대한 기초자료를 효율적으로 제공하기 위함이며, 기독대학생들의 건전한 여가생활과 운동지속을 통한 삶의 질을 향상시키는데 기여할 수 있는 동기부여와 생활습관을 형성할 수 있는 효율적인 정보를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 연구대상으로 선정된 3개 기독교대학의 교양체육 수업 참여 학생들을 대상으로 비확률표본추출방법 중 판단표본추출방법을 이용하여 총 343부를 최종 유효 표본으로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC ver. 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석을 실시하였으며 교양체육 수업만족도가 여가기능(여가조절, 여가만족, 여가욕구, 여가심취도), 여가제약(구조적제약, 대인적제약, 인간내적제약), 여가권태(여가권태감, 여가만족감)에 미치는 영향관계에 대한 분석결과는 다음과 같이 도출하였다. 교양체육 수업만족도는 여가기능중 여가욕구에서 ‘환경적(t=5.878, p=.000)’, ‘심리적(t=3.965, p=.000)’, ‘신체적(t=6.057, p=.000)’요인이 높은 영향관계가 나타났으며, 여가제약에서는 인간내적제약이 ‘환경적(t=5.600, p=.000)’, ‘심리적(t=4.485, p=.000)’, ‘신체적(t=2.396, p=.017)’, ‘사회적(t=2.103, p=.036)’요인에서 높은 영향관계가 나타났고, 여가권태에서는 여가만족감에 ‘환경적(t=-5.321, p=.000)’, ‘심리적(t=5.378, p=.000)’, ‘신체적(t=3.615, p=.000)’, ‘사회적(t=4.682, p=.000)’요인에서 높은 영향관계가 나타났다. This study analyzes the effects of Christian`s college students` satisfaction of elective physical education lecture participation on leisure function, constraint and boredom to effectively provide improvements to elevate the quality and value of elective physical education lectures and baseline data on the necessity and importance of these lectures to Christian college students as well as efficient information in forming habits and motivations which would greatly contribute in enhancing the quality of life through healthy leisure and continued exercise. Final valid samples were a total of 343 after screening students participating in elective physical education lectures at selected 3 Christian universities using judgement sampling method, a nonrandom sampling method. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS/PC ver. 18.0 program and the results on the effect of satisfaction of participation in elective physical education lectures on leisure function(leisure control, satisfaction, desire, and involvement), leisure constraint(structural, interpersonal, and intrinsic constraints), and leisure boredom(leisure boredom and satisfaction) are as follows: in the satisfaction of elective physical education lectures, leisure desire among leisure function displayed intensive relationship with ``environmental(t=5.878, p=.000)``, ``psychological(t=3.965, p=.000)``, and ``physical(t=6.057, p=.000)`` factors, intrinsic constraint among leisure constraints with ``environmental(t=5.600, p=.000)``, ``psychological(t=4.485, p=.000)``, ``physical(t=2.396, p=.017)``, and ``social(t=2.103, p=.036)`` factors, and leisure satisfaction among leisure boredom with ``environmental(t=-5.321, p=.000)``, ``psychological(t=5.378, p=.000)``, ``physical(t=3.615, p=.000)``, and ``social(t=4.682, p=.000)`` factors.

자기의 삽화적 인식으로부터 자각의 일상생활을 위한 실천적 방법

金正模(Jung-Mo Kim) 동아인문학회 2015 동아인문학 Vol.32 No.-

자기인식은 개인이 자기에 대해 느끼고 생각하는 자기개념으로써 삶의 방향정립과 대인관계의 상호작용을 결정하는 핵심적인 믿음이다. 본 연구는 삽화적 자기(narrative self)가 발전하는 과정과 이것이 개인의 성격특성과 대인관계의 부정적인 습관적 행동패턴에 미치는 영향을 예시하고, 삽화적 자기인식에서 벗어나 일상생활에서 자각의 실천적 과정을 정립하고자 하였다. 개인은 초기 아동기에 능력과 인정, 자율 등의 존재감과 안전에 대한 기본적인 욕구가 충족되지 않을 때, 이 욕구에 한정하여 자기를 인식하고 욕구충족을 위한 과도한 전략을 사용함으로써 대인관계에서 부정적인 행동패턴을 형성하게 된다. 특히 자기의 삽화적 인식을 진실한 자기로 동일시하는 경우, 개인은 삶의 가치와 방향정립에 혼란을 초래하고 자기실현의 성장이 촉진되지 못하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 심리학의 인지 및 도식이론을 중심으로 자기의 삽화적 인식을 4가지 범주로 설정하고, 각 범주의 대표적인 삽화적 특성과 대인관계의 행동패턴을 예시를 통해 설명하였다. 또 삽화적 자기인식에서 벗어나 진정한 자기의 의미를 자각하고 새로운 삶의 방향을 정립하기 위하여 신경심리학적 원리와 현존 및 의도에 대한 명상의 구체적인 실천적 방법을 설명하였다. 추후 연구에서는 의도를 개발하기 위한 실천적 방법과 자기성장에 관한 인문학적 연구가 보완될 필요성을 논의 하였다. Self awareness means a part of the core private sense of self based on the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs. In this study we tried to explain the psychological process of individual characteristics and the repetitive negative behavior patterns in interpersonal relationship which is developed by self awareness and the possibilities for changing them. People conceive the self negatively as their basic needs about their beingness and safety are unmet and developed the negative patterns in interpersonal relationship to cope with the unmet needs. Furthermore, self awareness confused us to establish our values and the orientation toward the true life and interfere the self-actualization. we were discussed 4 various kinds of categories of self awareness and 19 modes through case examples based on the theories of cognitive and schema therapy. The theories of the neuropsychological and meditation about the neuro plasticity, presence and intention were explored to clarity the meaning of the self and to develop the true wanting life out of the behavior patterns based on the self awareness. It was discussed about further study about the integration of the psychological theory and meditation.

기업수명주기에 따른 기업회생전략의 차별적 선택과 효율성

김정모(Jeong-mo Kim) 한국국제회계학회 2021 국제회계연구 Vol.- No.100

[연구목적] 본 연구의 목적은 재무적 제약기업의 기업회생전략의 선택과 관련된 경영진의 의사결정이 기업수명주기에 따라 차별적인지, 또한 기업회생전략의 효율성이 기업수명주기에 따라 차별적인지를 검증하는 데 있다. [연구방법] 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2008년부터 2018년의 11개 연도를 표본기간으로 하여, 유가증권시장에 상장된 기업표본을 대상으로 재무적 제약수준, 기업의 수명주기를 측정하여 재무적 제약 상황에 처한 기업들의 기업회생전략의 선택과 성공 여부가 기업수명주기에 영향을 받는지를 관찰하였다. [연구결과] 실증분석결과 기업회생전략의 선택에 기업수명주기의 영향이 관찰되었다. 구체적으로 1. 운용적 범주 전략 중 전반적으로 원가절감과 인원감축전략이 채택되는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 기업수명주기의 영향이 관찰되었다. 2. 자산적 범주 전략은 성장기 기업들로부터 선택되는 경향이 낮았으며, 3. 재무적 범주 전략 중 차입과 증자전략이 일반적으로 선호되었으며 이와 관련한 기업수명주기의 영향이 관찰되었다. 4. 관리적 범주 전략은 국내기업들에서 선호되지 않는 것으로 나타났으며 기업수명주기에 따른 차별성 역시 관찰되지 않았다. 기업회생전략의 효율성 검증결과 원가절감을 통한 운용적 범주 기업회생전략이 성공적인 기업회생과 양(+)의 관계가 관찰되었으며, 차입을 통한 재무적 범주 기업회생전략은 성장기와 성숙기 기업의 기업회생과 양(+)의 관계가 관찰되었다. 반면 인원감축을 통한 운용적 범주 기업회생전략은 성장기에 속한 재무적 제약 기업들의 회생과 음(-)의 관계가 관찰되었다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 재무적인 제약을 받는 기업들의 회생전략 선택과 회생여부에 기업 수명주기의 영향을 검증함으로써, 실무적 관점에서 투자자, 경영진, 정부당국의 기업회생전략의 선택과 관련된 의사결정과정에 기업의 수명주기가 고려되어야 함을 시사하며, 학술적 관점에서 국내 상장기업들의 재무적 제약, 기업회생전략의 선택과 효율성과 관련된 문헌에 추가적인 증거를 제시한다. [Purpose] The purposes of this study are (1) to investigate whether the financially distressed firms’ restructuring choice is influenced by the corporate life-cycle and (2) to test whether the efficacy of restructuring strategy is affected by the corporate life-cycle. [Methodology] To achieve our research purposes, I use KOSPI listed firms during the period from 2008 to 2018. This study empirically tested hypotheses by measuring financial distress and identifying corporate life-cycle as well as their restructuring choices following methods that suggested by the prior literature. [Findings] Empirical evidence suggest that financially distressed Korean firms tend to choose the reduction of cost of goods sold and redundancy strategies among operational strategies, and life- cycle affects the choices. Asset reduction strategy is less likely chosen by the growth firms. Among financial restructuring strategies, firms prefer debt and equity issuing strategies, and the choices are affected by the corporate life-cycle. Managerial strategy is not preferred by distressed firms. In terms of efficacy, the cost reduction strategy is positively associated with the successful recovery of growth and maturity firms, while the redundancy strategy adversely affects the growth firms’ successful recovery. [Implications] This study provides the practical implication that it is important to consider the corporate life-cycle in the restructuring strategy-related decision-making process. This study also contributes to the financial distress and restructuring literature by providing evidence from Korea.

악골 병소의 감별 진단시 골스캔의 임상적 유용성

김정모,김철환,Kim, Jeong-Mo,Kim, Chul-Hwan 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2007 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.29 No.1

Bone scan using radioactive isotope can be more effective than conventional X-ray radiograph for finding jaw lesion because it takes an image of the physiologic change of bone. This study is designed to show how available bone scan is able to diagnose jaw lesion better than simple X-ray and CT, as well as to determine a basis of diagnosis for jaw lesion using bone scan. The 77 patients, visiting the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dankook University Hospital from January 2002. to August 2005. who were diagnosed histopathologically with postoperative malignant tumor, osteomyelitis, and bone infiltrative benign disease. Preoperative X-ray, CT, bone scan were taken and were compared with histopathologic finding. Also to compare specificty of each lesion in bone scan, bone density was measured to compare. The results were as follows. 1. Among the 25 cases of oral malignant tumor of bony invasion, a positive diagnosis associated with histopathologic evaluation, 22 cases(88%) in bone scan, 14 cases(56%) in CT image, and 10 cases40%) in simple X-ray. 2. Among the 31 cases of osteomyelitis, a positive diagnosis associated with histopathologic evaluation, 30 cases(97%) in bone scan, 23 cases(74%) in CT image, and 19 cases(61%) in simple X-ray. 3. Among the 11cases of bone infiltrative benign disease, a positive diagnosis associated with histopathologic evaluation, 11 cases(100%) in bone scan, 10 cases(91%) in CT image, and 6 cases(55%) in simple X-ray. 4. Measurement of bone density in each group showed no statistical significant difference between malignant tumor and osteomyelitis as well as benign bone disease. But, a statistical significance was seen between osteomyelitis and benign bone disease. From this results, bone scan are more sensitive than simple X-ray and CT image in jaw lesion diagnosis, but specificity shows no significant difference. Therefore, it should be suggested that evaluation of bone scan must be carrying out in reference to final histopathologic diagnosis.

대학생 해외동사활동 참여동기가 자아정체성에 미치는 영향

김정모(Kim, Jung-Mo) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

This study has the goal to provide the proper participation motive of the foreign volunteer activity by analyzing influences on self-identity according to foreign volunteer activity’s participation motive by university students. Of 242 university students who go to affiliated university in Korean University Council For Social Service(KUCSS), I selected 367 volunteers as research targets who were chosen of the 25th Korean university students’ overseas volunteers in 2013 and did foreign voluntary services to achieve the goal of this study. And I used survey results of 324 volunteers finally in actual analysis by applying the questionnaire survey method. I did the multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 18.0 for Windows of the statistical package program to analyze influences of foreign volunteer activity’s participation motive by university students on self-identity. The results are as follow: First, the study presented that ‘leisure activity(β=-.331)’, ‘social relation(β=.148)’, and ‘career development(β=.113), had influences on it as the result of foreign volunteer activity’s participation motive by university students on self- receptivity. Second, the study presented that the conformity of regression equation model was low(R2=.086) so the explanation ability was short as the result of foreign volunteer activity’s participation motive by university students on subjectivity. Third, the study presented that ‘career development(β=.328)’ had influences on it as the result of foreign volunteer activity’s participation motive by university students on goal orientation. Fourth, the study presented that ‘rank reward(β=.286)’, ‘religious belief(β=.111)’, and ‘career development(β=.108), had influences on it as the result of foreign volunteer activity’s participation motive by university students on future certainty.

대안학교 태권도 정규교과 수업만족도가 학교생활만족도에 미치는 영향

김정모(Kim, Jung-Mo),신종섭(Shin, Jong-Seub) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

In order to analyze the influence that the class satisfaction for formal Taekwondo education at an alternative school has on school life satisfaction, this study has selected 400 middle and high school students from Global Vision Christian School – an alternative school approved by the Ministry of Education – and utilized pragmatic analysis material from 383 of those students as the final analysis material. For data processing, the ‘SPSS 21.0 Windows version’ was used in order to conduct data coding and cleaning, and then an explanatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The research results showed that the sub-factors of the research hypothesis that states that ‘class satisfaction (teacher behavior, class environment, class grade, fitness capacity) will have a statistically significant influence on school life satisfaction(relationship with friends, relationship with teachers, educational activity, academic environment, poor hygiene)’ had a partially positive(+) influence, and so the hypothesis was adopted. Therefore, the overall research results of this study show identical results to the majority of advanced studies that have verified the influence that physical education classes at school have on school life satisfaction, and formal Taekwondo education classes can be said to have a positive influence on the school life satisfaction of adolescents.

해외 태권도 봉사단원이 인지한 역할스트레스가 사회성에 미치는 영향

김정모(Kim, Jung-Mo) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

In order to analyze the influence that the role-related stress recognized by a foreign Taekwondo volunteer member during their volunteer activity has on their sociality, this study has utilized material from 314 foreign Taekwondo volunteer members for pragmatic analysis. And after the process of data coding and data cleaning, a multiple regression analysis was conducted with the statistical package program ‘SPSS 21.0 for Windows’ in order to analyze the correlations among the variables. The research results showed that out of the sub-factors of role-related stress, the majority had a statistically significant negative(–) influence on sociality’s sub-factors of responsibility, voluntary will, sociability, cooperative will, and independence(p<.05). Therefore, from the result of this study’s research it can be observed that a decrease in the role-related stress recognized by foreign Taekwondo volunteer members will increase their sociality.

매력적인 수업설계를 통한 동기유발로 학력을 신장시키는 국사교육

김정모(Kim Jung Mo) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 2008 교육연구 Vol.44 No.-

본 연구는 수업은 교사나 학생이 재미있고 흥미롭게 진행되어야 한다는 취지에서 출발하였다. 국사수업을 흥미롭고 재미있는 수업을 진행하기 위해서는 매력적인 수업설계를 통한 동기유발이 되어야 하였다. 중학교 국사교과 전 과정을 기존의 체제에 얽매이지 않은 매력적인 수업설계를 통하여 교수?학습 과정안을 구안하고 실제 수업에 적용하였다. 또한 경험의 중요성을 인식하여 모든 학생이 수업 중에나 중단원을 마치고 필수적으로 1개 이상의 질문을 하도록 하고 답변하였다. 이를 통해 흥미로운 수업이 전개되어 학력을 신장시키고 학생은 교사를 신뢰하고 수업에 적극적인 태도로 임하여 활발하였다. 그리고 올바른 역사의식에 바탕을 질문과 답변으로 역사의식을 심화하고 자유로운 의사표현을 함양하였다. 본 논문의 목적은 어떻게 하면 학생들이 수업을 재미있고 알기 쉽도록 할 수 있는 모형을 제시하고자 하여, 이를 현장에서 적용해 볼 수 있는 매력적인 수업설계를 통한 교수?학습 과정안을 본문 예시와 부록에 첨부하였다. This study is based on the proposition that every class should be interesting to both a teacher and students. To make Korean history class more interesting, there should be active motivation in every lesson through interesting instructional design being apart from the fixed current national curriculum. Also, in this study, every student is supposed to ask at least one question about what they have learned while one lesson has been covered, which is for activating student's experience. Through this study, it is found that interesting Korean history instruction could achieve better educational achievement and help students' self-stuyding, and as for students, they come to trust the teacher more and more with active and positive attitude. In addition, students could have more proper historical perspective and participate in every class through question-and-answer activity. The purpose of this study is to suggest that a specific teaching model could help students to understand Korean History better and to achieve better educational achievement. To show how it works in the real teaching situation, a teaching plan and a teaching model using the interesting instructional design are attached into the main text and the references.