문제음주자와 정상음주자 간의 음주태도 및 음주문제 인식 차이

천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ),안보미 ( Bo Mee Ahn ),김미경 ( Mi Kyung Kim ),손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ) 대한보건협회 2011 대한보건연구 Vol.37 No.1

Objectives: This paper aims to examine cognitive differences of drinking attitude and drinking problems between the normal drinker and the problem drinker. Methods: Exposure data were taken from the 2009 Alcohol Policy Survey conducted by Korean Institute on Alcohol Problems. The samples were drawn from households and were selected randomly from eight provinces and seven large cities including Seoul. The total respondents were 569 comprising 286 men and 283 women 19 years and over. The collection of data was conducted from October 1st to 15th, 2009. Participants were interviewed personally. Questionnaires were designed to assess the cognition of drinking attitude and problem drinking. Results: First, there are big differences of the cognitions of drinking, drinking problems and problem drinking between problem drinkers and normal drinkers. Second, problem drinkers are cognizing drinking problems and drinking more generous than normal drinkers. Third, problem drinkers have been trying to find their heavy drinking problems from drinking situation and social environment. Fourth, there are strong correlation among alcohol use disorder score, drinking attitude, and cognitive perception of drinking problems. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve and settle the intervention programs to change drinking attitude for reducing alcohol consumption, problem drinking, and alcohol-related problems.

남자대학생의 자아정체성 발달과 음주문제의 관계

신행우 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2004 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.17 No.2

This study examined the relationship between ego identity development and drinking problems. Four identity status (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement) groups were compared according to the degree of alcohol use, drinking motives and drinking problems, respectively. The significant difference among groups results came out only due to the degree of drinking problems. The moratorium group was most serious and at risk in the degree of drinking problems, but the achieved group reported relatively lower degree of drinking problems. It was also found that each identity status groups had different drinking motives resulting various drinking problems. Compared with non-problem drinkers, problem drinkers were higher in ideological diffusion, ideological moratorium, and interpersonal moratorium scores. On the other hand, non-problem drinkers reported higher ideological achievement score than problem drinkers. Finally suggestions on the relationship between identity development and drinking problems and the usefulness of applying ‘the developmental assets approach' for alcohol abuse prevention were provided. 본 연구는 남자대학생(N=175)의 정체성 발달과 음주문제의 관계를 밝혀보고자 시도되었다. 먼저 정체성 지위(혼미, 폐쇄, 유예 및 성취) 집단에 따른 음주관련 변인들에서의 차이를 확인해본 바, 음주문제의 정도에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 특히 정체성 유예지위 집단은 음주문제의 정도가 가장 심한 위험 집단이며, 정체성 성취지위 집단은 상대적으로 음주문제가 덜한 집단이었다. 또한 각각의 정체성 지위 집단마다 음주문제와 보다 밀접한 관련이 있는 음주동기가 다르다는 것이 확인되었다. 그리고 음주문제를 기준으로 문제성 음주집단과 비문제성 음주집단을 구성하여 이들 집단간 정체성 내용 영역에서의 차이를 살펴보았는데, 문제성 음주집단은 관념-혼미, 관념-유예 및 대인-유예에서 비문제성 음주집단에 비해 더 높은 점수를 보였다. 반면 관념-성취에서는 비문제성 음주집단이 문제성 음주집단보다 더 높은 점수를 보였다. 끝으로 정체성 발달과 음주문제간의 관계에서 얻어진 시사점과 음주문제 예방을 위한 발달 자산 접근(the developmental assets approach)의 유용성에 대해 논의하였다.

간호대학생의 음주동기, 자아탄력성, 대학생활적응이 문제음주에 미치는 영향

홍지연(Hong, Ji Yeon),박진아(Park, Jin Ah) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2016 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.16 No.5

본 연구는 간호대학생의 문제음주 정도를 파악하고 음주동기, 자아탄력성, 학교생활적응이 문제음주에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 이를 위하여 G시, Y시 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 263명의 학생들을 대상으로 2016년 4월 6일부터 4월 20일까지 조사를 실시하였고 수집된 자료는 SAS 9.3 program을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 대상자의 음주경험은 99.2%로 나타났으며, 문제음주자는 41.4%, AUDIT 점수는 평균 8.05±6.36점으로 나타났다. 성별과 학년에 따라 문제음주군과 문제음주가 아닌 군 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 문제음주 여부에 따라 대학생활 적응과 음주동기가 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 문제 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 학년, 음주동기로 나타났다. 남학생이 여학생에 비해 2.73배, 2학년이 1학년보다 2.58배 문제음주 위험률이 증가하였다. 음주동기의 하위영역 중 사교동기가 1점 증가할수록 문제음주 위험률이 1.25배 증가하였으며, 고양동기가 1점 증가할수록 1.21배, 동조동기가 1점 증가할수록 문제음주 위험률이 0.81배 증가하였다. 본 연구는 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 성별, 학년, 음주 동기를 규명했으며, 간호대학생의 문제음주를 감소시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공했음에 의의를 둔다. 아울러 간호대학생의 문제음주를 감소시키기 위하여 학교 및 가정에서의 지속적인 관심과 음주예방프로그램의 마련 및 활성화가 필요하다. This research intended to understand the degree of problem drinking of nursing students and determine the effect of their drinking motivation, ego-resilience, and adaptation to college life on problem drinking. To do this, this research investigated targeting 263 students of the colleges in G city and Y city, and analyzed the collected data using SAS 9.3 program. Drinking experience of the research target appeared 99.2%, problem drinker appeared 41.4%, and AUDIT score appeared average 8.05±6.36, therefore, it was determined that proportion of problem drinker among nursing students and score of problem drinking consistently increased. The factors that influence the objects problem drinking appeared gender, grade, and drinking motivation. Gender displayed 2.73 times higher problem drinking in male compared to female, while grade showed 2.58 times higher problem drinking in sophomore compared to freshmen in respect of grade. Among the subordinate scope of drinking motivation, problem drinking increased by 1.25 times when social motivation score increased by 1 point, problem drinking increased by 1.21 times when enhancement motivation increased by 1 point, and problem drinking increased 0.81 times when sympathy motivation increased by 1 point. This research investigated gender, grade, and drinking motivation as the factors that influence problem drinking, and it is significant to provide basic material to decrease problem drinking of nursing students. This is insufficient, therefore, consistent interest of school, department, professor, and parents is required, and it is necessary to prepare and activate drinking prevention program to decrease problem drinking of nursing students.

간호대 여학생의 음주실태, 음주동기와 문제음주의 상태 비교

김종임(Jong-Im Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.8

본 연구는 간호대학 여학생의 음주실태, 음주동기와 문제음주의 상태 비교를 하고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 지역 간호 대학생을 대상으로 하였고, 자료수집기간은 2018년 4월부터 5월까지이며, 분석대상은 181명 이었다. 자료 분석은 정상음주 군과 문제 음주 군과의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 빈도 분석을 사용하였고, 문제음주와의 상관관계는 Pearson`s correlation을 이용하였으며, 문제음주 관련요인을 분석하기 위해 로지스틱회귀분석(Logistic regression)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 음주횟수, 마시는 속도, 음주동기, 생활스트레스, 음주문제발생경험이 문제음주에 대한 위험비가 높았다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 음주횟수로 볼 때 음주횟수가 일 년에 1-4회인 군보다 일주일에 2-3회인 군에서 문제음주에 대한 위험비가 21.53배 높았으며, 음주동기는 음주동기가 낮은 군 보다 음주동기가 높은 군에서 5.96배, 음주문제발생경험은 음주문제발생경험이 낮은 군에 비해 음주문제발생경험이 높은 군에서 8.80배 문제음주에 대한 위험비가 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 여대생의 문제음주 관련 요인은 음주횟수, 마시는 속도, 음주동기, 생활스트레스, 음주문제발생경험이 관련성이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 대학생들의 음주실태와 위험요인을 파악하고, 주기적인 절주교육, 문제음주선별과 예방프로그램을 통해 문제음주가 될 위험성을 낮추고, 건전음주문화 정착을 위해 노력해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to compare female nursing college students with respect to drinking habit, drinking motives, and drinking problems. (Ed note: confirm edited version; original is a bit unclear in intent) Subjects include nursing college students in some areas, and data were collected between April and May, 2018. A total of 181 questionnaires were analyzed. The frequency analysis was used to examine the differences between the normal and drinking-problem groups. Pearson"s correlation analysis was used to examine the correlations of drinking problems, and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors related to drinking problems. The findings show that the frequency of drinking, rate of drinking, drinking motives, life stress, and prior experiences with drinking problems recorded a high risk ratio for drinking problems. Specifically, the group with a drinking frequency of 2~3 times per week showed a risk ratio that was 21.53 times higher than the group with a drinking frequency of 1~4 times per year. The group of higher drinking motives recorded a risk ratio that was 5.96 times higher than the group of lower drinking motives. The group of higher experiences with drinking problems showed a risk ratio that was 8.80 times higher than the group of lower experiences with drinking problems. In conclusion, the frequency of drinking, rate of drinking, drinking motives, life stress, and experiences with drinking problems were factors highly related to the drinking problems in female college students. The results highlight that careful evaluation of drinking habit of college students are needed. Moreover, periodic temperance education and programs designed to identify and prevent drinking problems are necessary to lower the risk of developing drinking problems and promote a safe drinking culture.

간호대학생의 음주동기, 정서조절, 심리적 안녕감이 문제음주에 미치는 영향

박진아(Park, Jin Ah),홍지연(Hong, Ji Yeon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.13

본 연구는 간호대학생의 문제음주 정도를 파악하고 음주동기, 정서조절, 심리적 안녕감이 문제음주에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 이를 위하여 B시, D시, G시 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 235명의 학생들을 대상으로 2018년 11월 30일부터 12월 21일까지 조사를 실시하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0program을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 대상자의 음주정도는 AUDIT 점수 평균 8.77±6.58점으로 문제음주 선별기준 8점을 초과하는 결과를 나타냈다. 성별과 흡연여부, 음주동기에 따라 문제음주군과 문제음주가 아닌 군 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 문제음주 영향요인은 성별, 사교동기, 대처동기, 환경통제력으로 나타났다. 남학생이 여학생에 비해 3.42배 문제음주 위험률이 높았으며, 사교동기가 1점 증가할수록 1.28배, 대처동기가 1점 증가할수록 1.17배, 환경통제력이 1점 증가할수록 문제음주 위험률이 1.41배 증가하였다. 본 연구는 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 기존 연구에서 다루어지지 않았던 심리적 안녕감이 문제음주와 관련이 있다는 것을 확인하였고 간호대학생의 문제음주를 감소시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공했음에 의의가 있다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 문제음주를 감소시키기 위하여 대학 및 학과에서는 신입생 적응 프로그램 내에 음주교육을 강화하고 정서적으로 대학생활에 잘 적응할 수 있도록 다양한 접근을 하여야 할 것이다. This research intended to understand the degree of problem drinking of nursing students and determine the effect of their drinking motivation, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being on problem drinking. To do this, the survey was conducted from November 30 to December 21, 2018 targeting 235 students of the colleges in B, D and G city, and analyzed the collected data using SPSS 22.0 program. The level of nursing students’ alcohol drinking was 8.77 ± 6.58 in AUDIT score, which was higher than the score of 8 for problem drinking. There was a statistically significant difference between problem drinking group and non-problem drinking group according to gender, smoking status, and drinking motivation. The factors that influence the objects problem drinking appeared gender, social motivation, coping motivation, and environmental control. Gender displayed 3.42 times higher problem drinking in male compared to female. Problem drinking increased by 1.28 times when social motivation score increased by 1 point, problem drinking increased by 1.17 times when coping motivation increased by 1 point, and problem drinking increased 1.41 times when environmental control increased by 1 point. The significance of this study are as follows. It was found that psychological wellbeing, which was not addressed in previous studies, was related to problem drinking and provided basic material to decrease problem drinking of nursing students. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary for universities and departments to make various approaches to strengthen alcohol education in the adaptation program for freshmen and emotional adaptation to university life in order to reduce problem drinking of nursing students.

일 도시 고등학생의 음주동기와 음주문제

강혜영,신경은,장현지,나영화,조은희 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate drinking motives and the drinking-related problems of Korean high school students at a city in Jeonbuk province. Methods : There were 657 students from two academic and two vocational high schools at J city in Jeonbuk province. The sample was collected using a stratified sampling method and the data was collected from June 30th to July 16th 2003. The study instrument used to examine drinking motive was a 20.item summated scale (Cronbach's α = .95) and for drinking-related problems was an 18 item summated scale (Cronbach's α = .91). The data was analyzed using SPSS/PC+ by percentage, χ2.test, t-test and correlations. Results : 1. Drinking experience: Among the high school students, 74.3% of them had drinking episodes. Female students started drinking later (χ2 = 12.857, p = .002) and had more drinking friends (χ2 = 7.785, p = .020) than males. Vocational school students drank more frequently (χ2 = 32.138, p = .001), had more heavy drinking episodes (χ2 = 40.370, p = .001). 2. Drinking motives & Drinking-related problems: The mean score of drinking motives was 31.2 ± 11.12 out of 80 and that of drinking-related problems was 21.8 ± 5.85 out of 72 points. Neither score were stronger was significantly different according to gender and grade. On the other hand, both drinking motives (t = .4.077, p = .001) and drinking-related problems (t = .3.423, p = .001) were stronger in vocational school students than in academic school students. The correlation between drinking-related characteristics and problems were weak (from r = .286 to r = .520) but the correlation within the subcategories of drinking motives was high such as between enhancement and coping (r = .822) and enhancement and social motives (r = .822). Conclusion : The majority of Korean high school students start to drink during their junior high school days. Drinking motives and drinking-related problems were not serious but the drinking motives and the drinking-related problems are stronger among vocational school students. As a result, school-based health education and counseling programs should focus on solving drinking motives than on drinking-related problems.

일 도시 직장인의 문제성 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인들

이홍석(Hong-Seock Lee),이상규(Sang-Kyu Lee),손봉기(Bong-Ki Son) 한국중독정신의학회 2009 중독정신의학 Vol.13 No.1

Objectives:Drinking problems among employees cause decreased productivity, injuries, and increased health insurance claims. In this study the relationships between 7 measures of alcohol-related psychosocial factors and employee’s drinking problems were investigated. Methods:Cross-sectional data were collected from 898 employees living in Chuncheon. Data from 678 employees were subjected to final analysis. All subjects completed a set of self-report questionnaires that included the demographic data, problematic drinking behavior (AUDIT-K), expectations about the effect of drinking (Alcohol Belief Scale), a job stress questionnaire (Korean Occupational Stress Scale), and questions about the workplace drinking environment (e.g., the workplace subculture about drinking), social support, and self- esteem. Results:The AUDIT-K score was significantly and positively correlated with alcohol withdrawal experiences, expectations about the effect of drinking, workplace drinking environment, social support, and self-esteem. Analysis by binary logistic regression showed that sex, the amount of daily drinking, expectations about the effect of drinking, and characteristics of the subculture about drinking predicted problem drinking. How-ever, job stress, which had been known to be a contributing factor for employee drinking problem was not related to problem drinking behavior in this study. Conclusion:Previous evidence indicates that job stress can contribute to alcohol problems among employed persons. However, this study does not support this linkage between job stress and alcohol problems. Instead, positive expectations about the effects of drinking and the degree of positive environment about drinking in work-place contributed to the severity of employee alcohol problems in this study. These results, have important implications for the development of preventive programs for employee alcohol abuse by changing the office subculture through educational programs that correct distorted expectations about the effects of alcohol.

생애주기별 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 청년, 중년, 노년 3세대 비교를 중심으로

정준수 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2020 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.67

This study set out to compare and analyze influential factors of problem drinking according to the life cycle and search for measures to prevent or reduce drinking problems at each stage of life cycle based on them. For these purposes, the investigator made use of data from 2018 Korea Welfare Panel Study and conducted logistic regression analysis. The analysis results show that the possibilities of problem drinking were higher in men than women, in smokers than non-smokers, and in those who had higher satisfaction with social acquaintance relationship than those who did not across all of the three generations. The possibilities of problem drinking were also higher according to younger age and higher perception of good health status both in the middle-aged and the elderly groups. There were greater possibilities of problem drinking among the youths in simple labor works than agriculture, fishery, and machinery. On the contrary, the possibilities were greater among the middle-aged in agriculture, fishery, and machinery than simple labor work. Some variables had impacts only during certain sections of life cycle. Specifically, the youths had higher possibilities of problem drinking in simple labor work than unemployment and economically inactive population and according to lower satisfaction with leisure life. In the middle-aged group, the possibilities of problem drinking were greater among those who were divorced, bereaved or separated than those who had a spouse, among those who had no religion than those who had religion, and those who were managers or office workers than simple labor workers. In the elderly group, the possibilities of problem drinking increased according to lower satisfaction with family relationship. Based on these findings, the study made a couple of proposals to prevent progress toward problem drinking including projects(plans) to prevent problem drinking based on characteristics and differences according to life cycle and the development and application of problems to create a healthy drinking culture or promote moderation in drinking. 본 연구는 문제음주에 미치는 영향요인을 생애주기별로 비교·분석해 보고, 이를 바탕으로 각 생애주기에서 나타나는 음주문제를 예방하거나 감소시키기 위한 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2018년 한국복지패널조사 자료를 활용하여, 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 3세대 모두에서 남자가 여자보다, 흡연자가, 사회적친분관계만족도가 높을수록 문제음주 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 중년과 노년에서 공통적으로 나이가 적을수록, 건강상태가 좋다고 인식할수록 문제음주 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 청년에서는 단순노무 종사자가 농림어업·기계분야 종사자보다 문제음주 가능성이 높은 반면에 중년에서는 반대로 농림어업·기계분야 종사자가 단순노무 종사자보다 오히려 문제음주 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타나 차이를 보였다. 그리고 특정 생애주기에만 영향을 미치는 변수들도 있었다. 구체적으로는 청년의 경우 단순노무 종사자가 실업이나 비경제활동인구보다, 여가생활만족도가 낮을수록 문제음주 가능성이 높았다. 그리고 중년의 경우에는 이혼·사별·별거가 유배우자보다, 종교가 없는 경우에, 관리자와 사무 종사자가 단순노무 종사자보다 문제음주 가능성이 높았다. 노년의 경우에는 가족관계만족도가 낮을수록 문제음주 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 문제음주로 발전하는 것을 예방하기 위해서는 생애주기별로 나타나는 특성과 차이를 고려한 문제음주예방사업(안)을 마련하고, 건전한 음주문화 조성이나 절주 프로그램 등을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있음을 제언하였다.

Factors Affecting Problem Drinking in College Students

Namhee Kim 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Purpose: This study was attempted to systematically analyze the factors affecting the problem drinking of college students and to provide basic data for establishing a healthy drinking culture and seeking interventions for college students" drinking problems based on this. Methods: The subjects of this study were convenience sampling of 147 college students attending two four-year universities located in metropolitan city B, and the data collection period was from May 01 to May 15, 2021. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The mean scores for drinking culture, drinking motives, and problem drinking were 2.42±.53, 2.32 ±.67, and .95±.67 respectively. Drinking culture had significant positive correlations with drinking motives (r=.65, p<.001) and problem drinking (r=.69, p<.001), drinking motives had significant positive correlations with problem drinking (r=.60, p<.001). In this study, factors affecting problem drinking were drinking culture (β=.505, p<.001), drinking motives (β=.225, p=.002), and sex (β=-.121, p=.032). The factors explained 52% problem drinking, and the regression equation was found to be statistically significant (F=31.95, p<.001). Conclusion: Developing and fostering various drinking reduction programs to form a positive drinking culture for college students will greatly contribute to solving problem drinking problems.

대학생의 음주문화, 음주동기가 문제음주에 미치는 영향

김남희(Nam-Hee Kim) 한국자료분석학회 2021 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.23 No.6

본 연구는 대학생의 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인을 체계적으로 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 건전한 음주문화 정착과 대학생의 음주문제에 대한 중재방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 B광역시에 위치한 2개의 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 171명을 편의표본으로 하였으며, 자료수집 기간은 2021년 5월 1일부터 5월 15일까지였다. SPSS/WIN 25.0프로그램을 사용하여 일원 분산 분석, 피어슨 상관 계수 및 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 음주문화, 음주동기, 문제음주 항목의 평균점수는 각각 2.42±0.53, 2.32±0.67, 0.95±0.67이었다. 음주문화는 음주동기(r=.65, p<.001) 및 문제음주(r=.69, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 음주동기는 문제음주(r=.60, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인은 음주문화(β=0.51, p<.001), 성별(β=-0.14, p=.013), 고양동기(β=0.18, p=.015), 동조동기(β=-0.13, p=.045)로 나타났고, 이들 변수의 설명력은 55%였다. 대학생들의 긍정적인 음주문화 형성을 위한 다양한 음주 줄이기 프로그램을 개발·육성하는 것은 음주문제 해결에 크게 기여할 것이다. This study was attempted to systematically analyze the factors affecting the problem drinking of college students and to provide basic data for establishing a healthy drinking culture and seeking interventions for college students drinking problems based on this. The subjects of this study were convenience sampling of 171 college students attending two universities located in metropolitan city B, and the data collection period was from May 01 to May 15, 2021. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The mean scores for drinking culture, drinking motives, and problem drinking were 2.42±0.53, 2.32±0.67, and 0.95±0.67 respectively. Drinking culture had significant positive correlations with drinking motives (r=.65, p<.001) and problem drinking (r=.69, p<.001), drinking motives had significant positive correlations with problem drinking (r=.60, p<.001). The factors affecting problem drinking were drinking culture (β=0.51, p<.001), gender (β=-0.14, p=.013), enhancement motivation (β=0.18, p=.015), conformity motivation (β=-0.13, p=.045), and the explanatory power of these variables was 55%. Developing and fostering various drinking reduction programs to form a positive drinking culture for college students will greatly contribute to solving problem drinking problems.