외식업 종사원들의 여가제약인식, 여가제약협상, 여가만족의구조적관계

이시은,김동진 한국호텔관광학회 2016 호텔관광연구 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of leisure constraints perception, leisure constraints negotiation and leisure satisfaction. and to analyse the intermediate effect of food service employees' leisure constraints negotiation on the relationship among leisure constraints perception and leisure satisfaction. Collected data were statistically analyzed using the package programs of SPSS22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, as a result of analyzing the intermediate effect of food service employees' leisure constraints negotiation on the relationship among Leisure Constraints Perception and Leisure Satisfaction, interpersonal constrains and structural constraints among the leisure constraints perception had indirect effects on leisure satisfaction. Second, among the leisure constraints perception, intrapersonal constraints did not have significant effects on leisure constraints negotiation. Interpersonal constrains and structural constraints had significant effects on leisure constraints negotiation. Third, among the leisure constraints perception, intrapersonal constraints did not have significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Interpersonal constrains and structural constraints had significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Fourth, among the leisure constraints negotiation, time management did not have significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Skill acquisition, interpersonal coordination, and financial strategies had significant effects on leisure satisfaction.

여가스포츠 참가자의 협상효능감, 여가동기, 여가제약, 여가협상 및 여가참여의 구조적 관계

최성범(Sung Bum Choi) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2009 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.33 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between motivation, leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and negotiation efficacy and to examine the mediator role of leisure constraints negotiation for the relationship between leisure participation and negotiation efficacy. It used an intensive survey questionnaire as the research tool in this study. Subjects of the study were 323 leisure sports participants sampled from 6 city and country in Gang-won region by using stratified cluster random sampling method. The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 14.0 program. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to test the relationships among the variables using AMOS 7.0 program. On the basis of the results analysed, the conclusions were drawn as follows. Negotiation efficacy influenced positive leisure motivation and leisure constraints negotiation, influenced negative leisure constraints. Leisure constraints influenced positive leisure constraints negotiation. Leisure motivation influenced positive leisure negotiation and leisure participation. Leisure negotiation influenced positive leisure participation.

인문,사회과학편 : 여가제약 수준에 따른 여가제약 협상전략 적용

황선환(SunHwanHwang),조욱연(WoogYeonJo),김미량(MiLyangKim) 한국체육학회 2011 한국체육학회지 Vol.50 No.3

본 연구는 여가제약 수준에 따른 여가제약 협상전략의 적용이 어떻게 변화하는가를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 여가제약과 여가제약 협상 간의 관계를 규명한 선행연구에서 두 변인의 인과관계는 정적, 부적 그리고 무영향의 다양한 인과관계를 나타내고 있다. 이에 왜 서로 상이한 연구결과들이 나타났으며, 여가제약과 여가제약 협상전략 간에는 구체적으로 어떠한 인과관계가 있는가를 규명할 필요성이 제기되었다. 이를 규명하기 위해 여가제약 수준에 따라서 여가제약이 여가제약협상전략에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 표집은 무선집락표집법을 이용하여 신체적 여가활동에 참여하고 있는 대학생 총 697명을 표집하여 설문조사 하였다. 수집된 자료는 여가제약수준 분류를 위한 K-평균 군집분석과 여가제약이 협상전략에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 단순회귀분석에 투입되었다. 분석결과, 여가제약수준에 따라 세 집단으로 분류되었다. 각 집단의 여가제약과 여가협상 전략의 회귀분석결과 여가제약 수준이 낮은 집단과 보통인 집단에서 여가제약은 협상전략에 부적인 영향을 미치고 있었으나 반면, 여가제약 수준이 높은 집단에서 여가제약은 협상전략에 강한 정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 여가제약수준이 보통 이하인 집단에서는 여가제약이 증가함에 따라 협상전략의 수용정도가 감소하며, 여가제약수준이 높은 집단일수록 여가제약이 증가함에 따라 이를 극복하려는 협상전략의 수용정도가 높아진다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구의 상이한 결과에 대한 이유를 제시해주는 중요한 연구결과라 할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate how leisure constraint negotiation is changed on the basis of the level of leisure constraint. There were three different relationships between leisure constraint and leisure constraint negotiation which were a positive, negative, and non-significant relationship. A strong need to investigate why these different results were presented appeared. To achieve the purpose, the effects of leisure constraint on leisure constraint negotiation based on the level of leisure constraint was examined. A total of 697 college students participating in physically leisure activities were selected using the random cluster sampling method. To divide entire samples into three groups, a K-means cluster analysis was employed and a simple regression analysis was utilized to figure out the effects of leisure constraint on negotiation. As the results, in two groups with the low and middle levels of leisure constraint, leisure constraint had a negative effects on leisure constraint negotiation, while in the group with the high level of leisure constraint, leisure constraint had a positive effects on negotiation. In other words, groups with low and middle leisure constraint are likely to passively employ the negotiation strategies, whereas group with high leisure constraint is likely to actively use the negotiation strategies.

태권도지도자의 여가기능과 여가제약협상의 관계

권관배(Kwon, Kwan-Bae),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),김형훈(Kim, Hyung-Hoon) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study is to verify the relationships between leisure function and leisure constraints negotiation. To accomplish of this research, the subjects were Taekwondo instructors by convenience sampling method, and total 280 surveys were used for the actual analysis. The data were analyzed by SPSS WIN Ver. 15.0, and frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The results were as follows: First, the effect of leisure function on leisure constraints negotiation of Taekwondo instructors showed that control ability had a significant effect on Taekwondo instructors’ changing leisure aspiration. Second, the effect of leisure function on leisure constraints negotiation of Taekwondo instructors showed that leisure desire, leisure admiration and confidence had a significant effect on Taekwondo instructors’ improving finance and time management. Third, the effect of leisure function on leisure constraints negotiation of Taekwondo instructors showed that confidence and control ability had a significant effect on Taekwondo instructors’ changing interpersonal relations. Fourth, the effect of leisure function on leisure constraints negotiation of Taekwondo instructors showed that leisure admiration and confidence had a significant effect on Taekwondo instructors’ replenish energy. Fifth, the effect of leisure function on leisure constraints negotiation of Taekwondo instructors showed that leisure admiration had a significant effect on Taekwondo instructors’ intensity control. Sixth, the effect of leisure function on leisure constraints negotiation to Taekwondo instructors showed that leisure admiration and confidence had a significant effect on Taekwondo instructors’ skills acquisition.

야외 여가활동에서의 지속적 참여의도와 여가제약과 협상, 협상효능감, 여가정체성의 순환 관계 검증: 자전거 라이딩 참여자를 대상으로

김남희,최윤의,오치옥 여가문화학회 2019 여가학연구 Vol.17 No.4

The goal of this study is to examine the cyclical relationships among continuous participation intention, leisure constraints, constraint negotiation, negotiation efficacy and leisure identity. In doing so, we first constructed the causal cycle map based on system thinking, and then tested the constructed models. The data used in the study were collected with 274 bicycle riders and were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of this study are as follows. First, leisure constraints and constraint negotiation have significant effects on continuous participation intention through negotiation efficacy and leisure identity. Second, continuous participation intention affects leisure constraints and constraint negotiation, and has also a significant effect on negotiation efficacy and leisure identity. In sum, leisure participants who are willing to participate continuously in a leisure activity will have a higher level of their negotiation efficacy and leisure identity through the process of leisure constraint negotiation. Also this enhanced efficacy and identity will cyclically help them participate in the activity continuously. 본 연구의 목적은 야외 여가활동에 대한 지속적인 참여의도와 이에 영향을 미치는 여가제약과 여가제약협상, 협상효능감, 여가정체성의 순환적인 관계를 검증하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 우선 시스템사고를 기반으로 한 인과순환지도를 구성하고, 이 순환 관계의 유의함을 구조방정식 모형으로 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 야외 여가활동 중 하나인 자전거 라이딩에 참여하는 274명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가제약과 여가제약협상은 협상효능감과 여가정체성을 거쳐 지속적 참여의도에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 지속적 참여의도는 여가제약과 여가제약협상에 영향을 미치며, 협상효능감과 여가정체성에까지 유의한 영향을 미친다. 종합적으로, 여가에 지속적으로 참여하고자 하는 여가참여자는 여가제약과 협상을 통해 협상효능감과 여가정체성을 강화시키며, 이 때 강화된 협상효능감과 여가정체성은 참여자를 다시 지속적인 참여로 이끌게 된다.

도시여성근로자의 여가동기, 여가만족 및 여가제약협상의 관계

김현지(Hyun Ji Kim),이철원(Chul Won Lee),임진선(Jin Sun Lim) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.50

The purpose of this study was to identify relationship between leisure motivation, leisure satisfaction and leisure constraints negotiation of urban women workers. By using non-probability sampling method, total of 283 questionnaires were analyzed with following methods using window SPSS 18.0 as analyzed tool; reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis was performed and the results driven from the research are as follows. The first, there was significant influence between leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction. The second, there was not significant and direct effect between leisure motivation and leisure constraints negotiation. There were many study verified that leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction had close relationship against this study. Therefore, various independent variables should be used to get more detailed results in leisure constraints negotiation studies. This study emphasized the importance of leisure constraints negotiation with grounded theoretical analysis in leisure studies.

레크리에이션 전문화와 여가동기, 여가제약 및 협상전략의 관계: 대학생을 대상으로

환선환(SunHwanHwang) 한국체육학회 2010 한국체육학회지 Vol.49 No.3

본 연구는 여가 및 레크리에이션활동 관련 동아리 활동에 참가하고 있는 대학생들의 여가동기, 여가제약, 여가제약 협상 전략 및 레크리에이션 전문화의 관계를 규명하였다. 전국 5개 대학에서 총 455명의 대학생들이 연구에 참여하였으며, 상관관계 분석과 구조방정식 모델 분석을 실행하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 여가동기는 여가제약에 부적인 영향, 여가제약 협상 전략에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 레크리에이션 전문화에는 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있지 않지만 여가제약과 여가제약 협상 전략을 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 둘째, 여가제약은 레크리에이션 전문화에 부적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 여가제약 협상 전략은 레크리에이션 전문화에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 마지막으로, 여가제약 협상 전략은 여가제약에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있지 않았다. 본 연구는 여가동기, 여가제약, 여가제약 협상 전략이 레크리에이션 전문화에 어떻게 영향을 미치고 있는가를 규명하였기 때문에 대학생들이 보다 적극적인 여가 및 레크리에이션 활동에 참가하도록 유도하는 여가정책에 중요한 자료가 될 것이며, 여가동기를 높이고 여가제약을 극복하기 위한 여가교육의 중요성을 강조하고 있다. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationships among leisure motivation, leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation, and recreation specialization for college students. A total of 455 students at five universities participated in the study. The correlation analysis and the structural equation modeling analysis were used for this study. As the results, first, leisure motivation had a negative effect on leisure constraint, a positive effect on leisure constraint negotiation, and a positive indirect effect on recreation specialization through leisure constraint and leisure constraint negotiation. Second, leisure constraint negatively influenced recreation specialization. Third, leisure constraint negotiation positively affect recreation specialization. Finally, leisure constraint negotiation did not have a significant effect on leisure constraint. This study could be used to encourage college students to participate in more active leisure or recreational activities. In addition, this study emphasized the importance of leisure education for increasing leisure motivation and overcoming leisure constraints.

생활무용참가 여성의 여가제약과 무용지속의 관계: 여가제약 협상의 매개효과 검증

김경식(KyongSikKim),윤민숙(MinSookYoon) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.5

이 연구는 생활무용참가 여성의 여가제약과 무용지속의 관계에 관한 연구모형을 설정한 다음, 현실 적합도가 높은 모형을 도출하고, 이론변수들 간의 관계를 규명하며, 나아가 Sobel test를 활용하여 여가제약 협상의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이 연구는 2011년 충청권에 소재한 문화센터나 공립 스포츠센터에서 생활무용 프로그램에 참여하고 있는 20세 이상의 성인 여성을 모집단으로 선정한 후, 유의표집법을 이용하여 210명의 표본을 추출하였다. 개념타당도는 외생변수의 경우 .444이상, 내생변수의 경우 .518이상, 수렴타당도 검증을 위한 분산추출지수(AVE)는 .555이상, 그리고 개념신뢰도는 .827이상으로 나타났다. 통계처리는 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 활용하였으며, 공변량구조분석을 실시하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가제약이 클수록 여가제약 협상은 감소된다. 둘째, 여가제약이 클수록 무용지속은 강화된다. 셋째, 여가제약 협상을 잘할수록 무용지속은 강화된다. 넷째, 여가제약 협상은 여가제약의 부적 효과를 감소시키는 동시에, 무용지속을 강화시키는 정적 효과를 지니고 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine structural equation modeling on the leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation and dance adherence among life dance participants. To achieve the goal of the current study described above paragraphs, using purposive sampling method, finally drew out and utilized 210 members life of culture center and public sports center in Chungcheng area. Concept validity is over .444. Concept reliability is over .827. To analyze data, SEM(structural equation modeling) of AMOS 18.0 program were used as statistic analysis techniques. Conclusions are here below. Firstly, leisure constraints influence on the leisure constraints negotiation. Namely, the more leisure constraint is high, the more leisure constraint negotiation is low. Secondly, leisure constraint influence on the dance adherence. Namely, the more leisure constraint is high, the more dance adherence is reinforced. Thirdly, leisure constraint negotiation influence on dance adherence. Namely, the more leisure constraint negotiation is high, the more dance adherence is reinforced. Fourthly, leisure constraint have an effect on mediating between leisure constraint and dance adherence.

인문,사회과학편 : 동계스포츠 참여자의 여가촉진, 여가제약협상, 진지한 여가의 인과관계분석

오세복(SeaBockOh),김형훈(HyungHoonKim) 한국체육학회 2016 한국체육학회지 Vol.55 No.1

본 연구는 동계스포츠관광 참여자를 대상으로 여가촉진, 여가제약협상 및 진지한 여가의 인과관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 경기, 강원지역에 위치한 스키장 4곳을 중심으로 활동하는 참여자를 모집단으로 선정하고 총 320명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 설문자료는 SPSS 21.0과 Amos 18.0 통계프로그램을 활용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가촉진, 여가제약협상 및 진지한 여가의 가설적 모형에 대한 모형적합도 검증을 실시한 결과 모형적합도가 적합기준을 충족하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가촉진은 여가제약협상과 진지한 여가에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 여가제약협상은 진지한 여가에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 검증결과 본 연구에서 제시한 가설은 모두 채택되었다. 여가촉진은 제한적 요소를 극복하고 참여를 유도하기위한 행동적, 인식적 전략으로 여가활동에서 나타날 수 있는 부정적 상황을 제거하고 감소시키기 위한 제약협상노력을 촉진시키고, 여가참여의지를 높임으로서 지속적 참여를 계획하고 노력하는 진지한 여가 활동에 긍정적 효과를 나타내고 있다. The purpose of this study was to analyze Structural relations among leisure facilitators, leisure constraints negotiation, and serious leisure for winter sports tourism participants In order to achieve the purpose of this study, total 320 data were collected who are participating in winter sports at 4 Ski resorts located in Gyeonggi and Gangwon area. The collected data analysis were conducted using SPSS 21.0 and Amos 18.o and its result is as follows; First, through the model-fit validation regarding hypothetical model of leisure facilitators, leisure constraints negotiation and serious leisure, the model-fit was satisfied the standard. Second, leisure facilitators showed no significant effect on both leisure constrains negotiation and serious leisure but leisure constraints negotiation showed significant effect on serious leisure. After validation, all suggested hypotheses were selected. Leisure facilitators showed positive effect on continuous participation on planned, strived serious leisure by encouraging leisure participants and boosted constraints negotiation effort that eliminates negative situation which caused by physical, conscious strategic leisure participation overcoming restricting factors

대학생의 여가제약과 여가제약협상이 여가참여에 미치는 영향

한혜원(Han Hae-Won) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation on leisure participation for university students. Using a purposive sampling method, 382 leisure participants selected from 3 universities in Gyeonggi-do. The leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation questionnaire based on previous study were used. The method of statistical analysis used in this study were frequency analysis, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, t-test, One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 18.0. As the results of these data analysis, the conclusion of this study were as follows First, according to the demographic characteristics and type of leisure activities, there were significant differences in leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation. Second, leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation influenced on the degree of leisure activity significantly. Third, the leisure constraints negotiation influenced on leisure constraints significantly.