미셸 푸코의 ‘질병의 공간화’ 개념을 이용한 치의공간구성 분석 연구 -서울대학교 치의학 대학원과 치과병원 사례 분석을 중심으로

정태종 한국의료복지건축학회 2019 의료·복지 건축 Vol.25 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between Michell Foucault's the primary, secondary, and tertiary spatialization of disease and spatial composition for the development of architectural planning of the healthcare architecture. Methods: Literature review of spatialization of disease and comparison between medical and dental disease have been conducted. The synchronic structure and diachronic change of spatialization process have been analyzed through spatial composition and history of Seoul National University, School of Dentistry and Dental Hospital. Results: The result of this study can be summed up in three points. First of all, spatialization of dental disease is similar to that of medicine but it should be more focused on the tertiary spatialization. The second one is that the process of spatialization of dental disease started the secondary spatialization first and the primary spatialization followed after a short interval and spatial composition has been followed the process of spatialization of dental disease in Korea. The third one is that the tertiary spatialization has not been actively gone along until recently and it has to be developed in near future. Implications: It is necessary to analyze spatialization of dental disease in other dental facilities to develop the relationship between spatial composition and program in healthcare system.

통시적 분석에 의한 통도사의 공간구성 수법에 관한 연구

강영조 한국조경학회 1999 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

This study aim to clarify the way of spatial composition of Tongdo Temple by diachronic analysis. The way of spatial composition was clarified through the analysis of built in architectural system in three periods. The result are as follows; 1. Spatial composition of Tongdo temple was changed in three period that it were establishment period, 1300s, and 1700s by the transition of meaning structure occurring the transition of spatial composition. 2. It was found out that the wat of spatial composition was three through the diachronic analysis the transition of spatial composition in Tongdo temple. 3. Juxtaposition as a way of spatial composition found out through the diachronic analysis is equivalent articulation of three sections; an upper, a middle, and a lower section and polyaxis or polycore in the each sections. Fusion is heterogenetic minglement mingling different kind of buildings and conjugation conjugating different kind of decorations. And accumulation of layer is mutilayer laying different time of layer and multi aspect aligning different kind of aspects since the temple's establishment.

현대건축에 있어서 脫定型的 공간구성의 多義的 표현에 관한 연구

장훈익,김영태 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.2

This study is about ex-formal types of spatial composition. There are five types of various space expression of contemporary architecture with concept of ex-formal. They are dynamic form composition through plasticity of concrete, disposal spatial composition by geometric collision and geometric superimposion, deconstruction formal composition through form dismantle, ex-cubic spatial composition through folding and free formal composition by digital technology. Also, there are some elements express ex-formality spatial composition for each type. To begin with, they are plasticity, totality and dynamism in dynamic form composition through plasticity of concrete, they are interpenetration, dispersibility in the second type, temporality, fragment, destruction in the third type and obliquity, inclination, bending in the fourth type. Finally, they are fluidity, nonlinearity, plasticity, organic character, continuity in free formal composition by digital technology. Therefore, this study aims to help understand tendency of various space expression in contemporary architecture through searching how to express type of ex-formal spatial composition and polysemous expression character in building since 1960's.

르 코르뷔지에의 단지 및 도시 계획에 있어 정사각형 평면 구성 방법에 관한 연구

김연준 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.1

(연구배경 및 목적) 르 코르뷔지에의 건축에서 특히 정사각형을 많이 찾아볼 수 있는데 단순히 하나의 정사각형 평면을 구성하는데서 출발하여 여러 정사각형의 복합적인 구성 및 도시적인 스케일에까지 적용이 되며 보이드/솔리드의 관계에 의한 공간적인 특성에 이르기까지 실로 다양한 양상을 보이게 된다. 르 코르뷔지에의 작품 중 정사각형 유형 및 구성에 대한 주제 중 단일건물에 대한 연구가 이미 진행되었고 후속 연구로서 단지 및 도시적 규모에 대한 연구를 통해 정사각형이라는 기하학적 요소가 그의 건축에서 차지하는 의미를 명확히 하고자 한다. 따라서 코르뷔지에의 건축 중 단지 및 도시계획에서 사용된 정사각형의 적용 방법과 형태를 분석하고 이를 유형화하고 형태 및 공간적으로 발전되는 과정을 체계적으로 정리하여 그 의미를 명확히 하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구의 범위에 있어 코르뷔지에의 전 작품 중 정사각형의 구성 특성을 보이는 30개 작품을 계획의 규모에 따라 단지 계획과 도시 계획으로 나누어 분석을 진행하게 된다. 연구의 방법에 있어 우선 2장에서 르 코르뷔지에의 도시 계획에 대한 배경을 살피게 된다. 3장에서는 정사각형의 기하학이 적용된 작품을 대상으로 정사각형 배치 구성의 유형 특성을 고찰하게 되는데 정사각형으로 구성된 모든 작품에 대하여 단순화된 기하학적 형태를 도출하여 정리하게 된다. 다음으로 4장에서는 3장에서 정리된 내용에 대하여 형태, 공간, 규모적인 특성 및 연관성을 정리하여 유형을 찾아내고 그에 따른 진화 과정 및 형태를 고찰하는 연구를 진행하여 최종적으로 결론을 도출하게 된다.(결과) 르 코르뷔지에는 다양한 방법으로 단지 및 도시 계획에서 정사각형 구성을 하였는데, 그 유형과 구성적 특성에 따라 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 1. 초기의 도시 계획에서는 비교적 규칙적인 격자로 구성이 되어 있으며 이 중 현대도시의 경우 전체 도시의 중심에 고층 건물군을 배치하였으나 부와쟁 계획에서는 고층 건물군 위주에 일부 저층 주거 등을 계획하였고 빛나는 도시에서는 훨씬 큰 규모의 저층 주거 블럭에서 고층 건물군이 독립적으로 분화되어 축선상의 상부에 배치되었다. 2. 계획의 스케일은 규모에 따른 격자를 기반으로 결정되었는 바, 도시 계획에 있어 블록의 경우 기본적으로 800m 모듈을 사용하였으며 그 규모에 따라 400m, 200m 단위로 격자의 규모를 조절하고 있다. 한편 단지 계획에서는 건물의 용도에 따라 주택은 2.26m, 3.6m, 공장은 40m 등의 스케일로 구성되었다. 3. 도시 계획에 있어서의 주요한 구성 요소는 데카르트식 마천루로 400m 모듈이 사용된 고층 오피스 블록인데 사방이 도로로 둘러싸인 독립된 정사각형의 대지를 갖게 되며 도시를 구성하는 기본단위로 사용되었다. 4. 정사각형을 이용한 다른 구성 특성은 일정한 모듈이 계속 반복되어 규모가 커 나가는 증식형 구성이다. 5. 단지나 도시 계획에 있어 전체 공간은 다수의 건물군과 외부 공간으로 나뉘며 개별 건물은 정사각형 또는 정사각형 단위가 반복되는 선형 건물로 구성되고 외부공간은 다시 포장된 외부 공간과 녹지 외부 공간으로 나뉜다. 건물과 2가지의 외부 공간은 상호 영향을 미치며 구성되는 방식에 띠라 위계를 가진다. (결론) 이상과 같이 도출된 결론에서 보듯이 정사각형이 단일 건물의 평면 구성에서 뿐 아니라 단지 및 ... (Background and Purpose) There are huge cases of square form in Le Corbusier’architecture from single square plan to complex composition of various squares even in urban scale. In scale, the variety of form and the extent of adaption in his works , square could be an architectural element which defines Le Corbusier’s architecture. There are two ways of analyzing the square of Le Corbusier. The first in the single building is already done in previous study and this study aims conception and composition by square in site & city planning. To make clear the meaning the square composition, it is necessary to analyze and categorize the types and forms of square plans. So the aim of this study is to know the process of square plan composition from the conception to the formal and spatial development. (Method) First of all, the elements which had influenced the square form of Le Corbusier’s site & city planning will be clearly identified. Second, The formal types of 30 works which have the characteristics of square in site & city planning will be analyzed. Third, to analyze the characteristics of the composition principals the study is constructed to categorize various cases of composition type. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, the interrelationships between types and plan compositions will be presented. (Results) The analysis derived the following correlations according to type of square forms and plan compositions. First, 1. In the earlier city planning works, the entire composition was made by the framework of regular basic grid and the cruciform high rise building group was placed in the center of the whole planning in Ville Contemporaine and was mixed with low housing building. Second, The planning size was decided by the grid representing urban scale. In city planning, Le Corbusier basically has used 800m module and controlled the scale of grid as 400m, 200m. And in site planning, he adopted small scale like 2.26m, 3.6m grid for housing and 40m for factory facility. Third, In city planning, one of the principal composition elements is a high rise building block which is an independent square site of 400m module surrounded by grand boulevard and is used as a basic unit for composing city. Fourth, Another characteristic of composition by square is the‘proliferation type’which grows in scale after repetitions. Fifth, The entire space of site & city planning is composed of building group and exterior space. And the exterior space has two different characteristics, one is covered space such as plaza and the other is green space. Those three elements are placed by spatial hierarchy and have relations one another. (Conclusion) After the categorizing and analyzing Le Corbusier’s works concerning square composition, square could be considered as an efficient tool in site & city planning. And this study made clear the details and nuances of delicate form and composition of the square plan and with another study on the square forms and compositions in single building, as a result one of the essence of le Corbusier could be fully understood.

지역거점 공공청사의 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 해외 사례를 중심으로 -

박항섭,이관석 한국문화공간건축학회 2017 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.60

As the information society has emerged, the public has enjoyed more active social participation, culture, and leisure and become interested in the use and management of public spaces and programs through which they can communicate. However, the government building has not flexibly coped with such demands and has been only used when necessary with its standardized spatial composition and programs. In this study, we investigate the government buildings as regional hubs where information exchange and communication occur as well as public goods representing a region and conducting its administrative work where local residents can have pride. We aim to use the study results as the basic data for the spatial composition of the local government building. The architectural expression of the regional hub can be realized through organic relations of spatial, visual, continuous, approach, empirical, organic, behavioral and perceptual expression. The excellent examples of the foreign government buildings as regional hubs classify programs as follows: publicity, local, and symbol programs. The spatial composition is divided into mutual exchange space, public support space, educational information space, and activity space. Layout the government buildings are classified as follows based on entrance to the government buildings and public communication space: courtyard type, integrated type, separate type, and contact type. Plans are classified as follows based on the bottom shape and function of the lower layer: distributed type, central type, and eccentric type. Façades are classified as follows based on the relations with the surrounding and material properties and composition: pattern types and regional-adaptation types. Sections are classified as follows based on spatial composition type: atrium type, aisle type, square type, and hybrid type. The government offices as regional hubs should be open space that reflects the cultural and historical characteristics of regions. They should promote voluntary citizen participation through differentiated space and programs and change from non-daily places to daily places.

진단검사의학과의 검사기능과 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 1000병상급 종합병원을 중심으로

최창대,김영애 한국의료복지건축학회 2017 의료·복지 건축 Vol.23 No.4

Purpose: As the structure of the disease has been changed and the infectious disease has been increased, the demand for diagnostic examination has been increasing. So, the department of laboratory medicine in hospital has playing the important role accounting for about nineteen percent of total medical expenses in korea. This study is to investigate the laboratory function and spatial composition of the department and figure out the space area and space organization. Methods: Explore the literature review to identify the laboratory function. Limit to five cases of tertiary level general hospital having about a thousand bed and analyze the space layout and floor area to confirm the spatial composition. Classify the exam function and check the spatial composition and spatial organization. Results: This study allows 5 conclusions to be summarized. Laboratory medicine divided into nine part in regulation, but in space allocated into core lab, emergency lab and six part lab. Total laboratory area is 2,036㎡ in average, and is composited with 60% for lab, 17% for office and 20% for public. Lab area per a bed presents 1.88㎡. Microbiolgy and molecular lab area are getting large. Laboratory space organized into the four zone, like an entrance zone, core zone, rear zone and peripheral zone. Emergency and transfusion lab are allocated in entrance zone, hematology chemistry and immunology in core lab, microbiology and molecular lab in rear, support offices in peripheral zone. The most important point was to check the spatial composition of the Laboratory Medicine according to the inspection function. Implications: This study can be used as a useful data in planning and designing a Laboratory Medicine Department.

르 코르뷔지에의 올리베티 전산센터 계획안에 드러난 공간구성 기법에 관한 연구

황덕현 한국프랑스문화학회 2018 프랑스문화연구 Vol.36 No.-

Étude sur le Projet du Centre de Calculs Électroniques d’Olivetti par Le Corbusier comme les Principes de la Composition Spatiale En tant que dernier ouvrage architectural de Le Corbusier, il existe un Projet du Centre de Calculs Électroniques d’Olivetti, un projet de conception d’une nouvelle usine de montage et de fabrication pour une société informatique italienne. Cette proposition est un exemple d’une nouvelle tentative de Le Corbusier, un aventurier de poursuivre audacieusement la nouveauté de l’architecture, d’appliquer de nouvelles techniques d’une manière nouvelle. C’est aussi un défi architectural et une réponse aux fonctions et usages nouveaux et non familiers. Le but de cette étude est d’analyser l’analyse architecturale du plan du Centre de Calculs Électroniques d’Olivetti qui est né avec la riche inspiration et la technique habile de la dernière période d’architecture de Corbusier et d’examiner l’application pratique de la théorie architecturale et de l’architecture architecturale. poursuivi. Une autre raison est sa compréhension de sa volonté architecturale et de sa tendance concernant la composition de l’espace dans ce plan. Le contenu de cette étude est le suivant. Nous examinons d’abord la tendance architecturale de Corbusier et la tendance de l’architecture tardive qui en découle. Ensuite, nous examinerons la composition spatiale du plan du Centre de Calculs Électroniques d’Olivetti en termes de plan d’implantation, de plan du plan et de plan de section. À travers cela, nous analysons les techniques architecturales et les concepts architecturaux appliqués par Le Corbusier dans la dernière période de construction en termes de composition spatiale. Et le sujet de cette étude se limite au sujet principal du deuxième plan parmi les plans les plus représentatifs et inspirés architecturaux du Centre de Calculs Électroniques d’Olivetti. Afin d’analyser la composition spatiale en termes de disposition, nous prévoyons d’analyser séquentiellement le plan entier du premier plan au troisième plan afin de lire le changement du plan séquentiel.

식생 베타 다양성의 공간화 기법 연구 - Generalized Dissimilarity Model의 국내적용 및 활용 -

최유영,Choi, Yu-Young 한국환경복원기술학회 2022 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.25 No.3

For biodiversity conservation, the importance of beta-diversity which is changes in the composition of species according to environmental changes has become emphasized. However, given the systematic investigation of species distribution and the accumulation of large amounts of data in the Republic of Korea(ROK), research on the spatialization of beta-diversity using them is insufficient. Accordingly, this research investigated the applicability of the Generalized Dissimilarity Modeling(GDM) to ROK, which can predict and map the similarity of compositional turnover (beta-diversity) based on environmental variables. A brief overview of the statistical description on using GDM was presented, and a model was fitted using the flora distribution data(410,621points) from the National Ecosystem Survey and various environmental spatial data including climate, soil, topography, and land cover. Procedures and appropriated spatial units required to improve the explanatory power of the model were presented. As a result, it was found that geographical distance, temperature annual range, summer temperature, winter precipitation, and soil factors affect the dissimilarity of the vegetation community composition. In addition, as a result of predicting the similarity of vegetation composition across the nation, and classifying them into 20 and 100 zones, the similarity was high mainly in the central inland area, and tends to decrease toward the mountainous areas, southern coastal regions, and island including Jeju island, which means the composition of the vegetation community is unique and beta diversity is high. In addition, it was identified that the number of common species between zones decreased as the geographic distance between zones increased. It classified the spatial distribution of plant community composition in a quantitative and objective way, but additional research and verification are needed for practical application. It is expected that research on community-level biodiversity modeling in the ROK will be conducted more actively based on this study.

朝鮮時代 口字型 上流住宅의 空間構成體系에 관한 硏究

김기덕,이재헌 한국농촌건축학회 2001 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.3 No.2

The spatial composition of Korean traditional houses is based on the relation of spaces in the background of humanism, society, and composition. According to the analysis of it in this study, we make conclusions as follows; 1) Two compositive axises are formed according to age, sex and status which are the main factors of society and culture in the traditional society. 2) The house of '口-shaped' type in the traditional houses concentrates to the interior. To the exterior, it has the closed and conservative system. The wall in the outside of An-Chae intercepts the sight outward and the extension of space, while the wall in the inside is composed of doors and windows which make the sight and space concentrate to the interior. On the contrary, the doors and windows of Sarang-bang and Nu-maru of Sarang-chae open and extend to the exterior. 3) The spatial composition of the traditional houses is composed of geometrical order system and organic order system.

A Study on Le Corbusier’s Space Design Strategy ‘Les 4 Compositions’

니나 한국문화공간건축학회 2022 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.79

Le Corbusier devoted his lifetime career to the architectural field producing numerous projects and conceiving remarkable design principles. One of the design strategy concepts is Les 4 Compositions. It plays a significant role as the representative configuration of his entire modern housing projects. This study analyzes Architectural Promenade of Les 4 Compositions to provide a fascinating insight into the method of composing a spatial symphony in architectural design and simultaneously lay the foundation to understand Le Corbusier’s tendency of design language. By using the method of illustration with axonometric, section, perspective drawing and spatial elements categorization, this research analyzes how the 4 projects in Les 4 Compositions achieve dynamic space. The results show that Les 4 Compositions have four different dynamic architectural promenade techniques. Each of the compositions has a notable, distinctive feature but is related to each other in a problem solving manner. Fundamental spatial elements used in all 4 compositions are Light, Stair, Wall-planes, Horizontal/ Ribbon Window, Facade, Curved Partition/ Enclose, and Roof Garden. These results are essential to establishing real chronology to construct a series of spatial impressions for future architecture.