계열관계와 결합관계를 통한 한중 조리동사의 대응관계 - 삶다(煮)류 의미장을 중심으로

김시현 대한중국학회 2022 중국학 Vol.79 No.-

The corresponding relationship between Chinese and Korean cooking verbs is complicated due to different semantic features. These verbs refer to the same activities in cooking, but there is no ‘one-to-one’ correspondence. The purpose of this study is to clarify the semantic correspondence of cooking verbs between the two languages through comparative analysis. This study established the screening criteria for cooking verbs in the boiling (煮: zhǔ) field, under which 13 Chinese cooking verbs and nine Korean cooking verbs were selected and analyzed. The semantic features were analyzed by sememe through paradigmatic relationship and syntagmatic relationship. Dictionaries and corpuses were used to clarify the semantic corresponding relationship between the two languages. The study applied a methodology of setting and analyzing multiple sememes in polysemy and assessed the differences in the semantic features between Korean and Chinese cooking verbs. Through the semantic features analysis, the study concludes that the polysemy in Chinese cooking verbs is higher and that the semantic category is larger than the Korean cooking verbs in the boiling (煮: zhǔ) field. 한중 조리동사는 의미의 범주가 달라 대응관계가 매우 복잡하다. 동일한 조리활동을 가리키면서도 중국어와 한국어가 ‘일대일’의 대응관계를 보이지 않는 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 삶다(煮)류 의미장의 중국어 13개, 한국어 9개 조리동사를 대상으로 계열관계와 결합관계를 통해 의미소를 설정하고 이들의 의미특징을 분석하여 한중 조리동사의 대응관계를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 특히 사전과 코퍼스를 활용하여 다의어에서 다수의 의미소를 설정하고 분석하는 방법과 과정을 제시함으로써 한중 조리동사의 의미 범주 차이를 고찰하였다. 구체적인 의미자질 분석을 통해 중국어 조리동사에서 다의성이 강하게 나타나고 의미의 범주가 크다는 결론을 내릴 수 있었다.

한글 단어의 관련성 유형에 따른 성인의 의미 규준 조사

이고은 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.10

Objectives The purpose of this study were to explore the semantic norm of Hangul words based on type of semantic relationship. We investigated various words that exhibited diverse types of semantic relationships with a single word. Methods We conducted a free association task and controlled association task on 180 Hangul words with 150 adults over the age of 20 who were native Korean speakers. In the free association task, participants were asked to freely report words that came to mind when presented with a given word, while in the controlled association task, they were asked to report words related to the given word semantically, categorically, or functionally. Results The words reported in the free association task were found to overlap with those reported in the controlled association task for the same given word in approximately 74% of cases. Specifically, categorical related words were the most common, accounting for 52%. Subsequently, functional-related words, semantic-related words, and pure associative words constituted the majority of the sample, in descending order. In the free association task, it was found that higher word frequency was associated with a greater number of words generated. However, in the controlled association task, such a correlation was not observed. Conclusions While some cases existed where words related by association differed in their semantic, categorical, or functional relationships, the majority of these words were common. Thus, when designing learning materials, it is crucial to take these factors into account, as words with semantic relationships are likely to be retrieved together. 목적 본 연구에서는 한글 단어에서 관련성 유형에 따른 의미 규준을 조사하기 위해 한 단어에 대해 다양한 관련성을 가진 단어를확인하고자 하였다. 방법 180개 한글 단어에 대해 한국어가 모국어인 20세 이상 성인 150명을 대상으로 자유 연상 과제와 통제 연상 과제를 실시하였다. 자유 연상 과제에서는 제시된 단어를 보고 떠오르는 단어를 자유롭게 보고하도록 하였고, 통제 연상 과제에서는 제시된 단어와의미적, 범주적, 기능적으로 관련된 단어를 보고하도록 하였다. 결과 동일한 제시어에 대해 자유 연상 과제에서 보고된 단어(제1연상어)가 통제 연상 과제에서 보고된 단어와 중복되는 경우는 약74%에 해당하였다. 구체적으로는 범주적 관련어인 경우가 52%로 가장 많았다. 다음으로 기능적 관련어, 의미적 관련어, 순수 연상단어 순으로 많은 비율을 차지하였다. 자유 연상 과제에서는 단어빈도가 높을수록 더 많은 단어를 떠올리는 것으로 나타났으나, 통제연상 과제에서는 이러한 상관이 관찰되지 않았다. 결론 연상 관계에 있는 단어들은 의미적, 범주적, 기능적 관련성을 가진 단어와 상이한 경우도 존재하지만 공통되는 경우가 대부분이다. 즉, 연상 외 다른 의미적 관련성이 있는 단어들이 함께 잘 떠오를 수 있으므로 학습 자료 구성 시 이러한 사항을 고려할 필요가 있다.

非受事動賓式複合詞

임민,신현석 중국인문학회 2016 中國人文科學 Vol.0 No.63

The thesis analyses the semantic relationships of 906 non-patient V-O compounds, and advances the concepts of the single semantic relationship and  the multiple semantic relationship. It concludes the formulation standards of the single semantic relationship non-patient V-O compounds. For the multiple semantic relationship of non-patient V-O compounds, this thesis trying to discuss the effect on the meaning of the compound and components. Finally on the basis of the data, we found morphology and syntax are related from this perspective and the quantity of non-patient V-O compounds has a correspondence with the producing history of the V-O structure.

Compound Adjectives with Derivational Suffixes in Russian

송현배 한국슬라브어학회 2021 슬라브어연구 Vol.26 No.1

This work is devoted to the study of the semantics of suffix-complex adjectives. The method of composition with simultaneous suffixation is a relatively independent and biased method of word- formation, which is productive in word-formation of adjectives. In this way, adjectives are produced whose pivot component is a suffixal adjective. The word-formation structure between members of multiple compounds suffixed derivative adjectives is not interpreted as a simple combination of linear morphemes. This structure contains dependencies of constituents that can be characterized by the relationship between determinans and determinatum. The generalized definition of a word-formation meaning as a relationship with a certain object or a characteristic by a certain object is expressed as follows by the logical and semantic relationship of the adjective's to the valence partner (attribute-attribute carrier) 1. Adjective designates the existence of a certain object: the ornative relationship 2. Adjective refers a complex of attribute carrier from parts: constructive relationships 3. The object is destined for something: purposive relationship 4. The object functions as a means of something: an instrumental relationship 5. Temporal relationships are expressed by adjectives: temporal relationship 6. Adjectives denote relations with places: local relationship 7. Adjectives refer to the owner of something or refer to the owner's object mentioned in the context: a possessive relationship, a subject or object-oriented relationship. 8.The adjective describes measured values of the physical properties of objects: Measured value relationship 9.The adjective refers to the classification of an object on a scale: Scale value relationship. The presentation of the complex form-meaning relations is in a semasiological and onomasiologically oriented analysis. This also gives rise to further aspects for a characterological description of Russian.

컨텍스트에 기반한 두 인스턴스 사이의 의미 관계 정도 측정

한용진(Yong-Jin Han),박세영(Se Young Park),박성배(Seong-Bae Park),김권양(Kweon-Yang Kim) 한국지능시스템학회 2008 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.18 No.5

실세계의 객체들은 서로 직접적인 관계를 맺고 있고, 이러한 직접적인 관계를 통해 연결되는 새로운 간접적인 관계를 가진다. 온톨로지는 객체들 사이의 관계에 대한 의미를 명시적으로 표현한다. 따라서, 온톨로지를 이용함으로써 객체 간의 새로운 관계를 발견할 수 있다. 새롭게 발견된 객체들 간의 관계는 커뮤니티를 찾거나 소셜네트워크를 구축하는데 활용된다. 이러한 응용에서 두 객체 간에 관계 정도를 측정하는 것은 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문은 온톨로지에 기반하여 객체들 간의 관계 정도를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존 연구에서는 주로 객체들 간의 연결되는 패스를 주요하게 다루어 왔지만 두 객체 사이에 연결된 패스는 없더라도, 온톨로지의 스키마를 통해 의미를 가지는 관계가 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 객체들 간에 패스로 연결되는 관계는 물론 객체가 속하는 스키마를 통해 관계하는 정보들도 활용해서 두 객체 간의 관계 정도를 측정한다. 실험 결과 두 객체 사이에 스키마를 통한 관계에서 많은 의미 관계가 있음을 보였다. Entities in reality have direct relationships between each other. They also have new and indirect relationships through such direct relationships. An ontology gives explicit meaning of such relationships. Thus, we can discover new relationships between entities based on an ontology. Such new relationships are applied in identifying new communities or constructing social networks. Measuring for the degree of relationship is an important problem in such domains. This paper proposes a measurement for the degree of relationship between entities based on an ontology. Most of researches are based on connected paths between entities. However, there are meaningful relationships between two entities through the schema in an ontology even though there are no connected paths between the entities. The proposed method measures for the degree of relationships between two entities not only based on connected paths, but also relationships through the schema. The experiment result shows that the relationships through the schema are meaningful to measure the degree of relationship between entities.

A Semantic Aspect-Based Vector Space Model to Identify the Event Evolution Relationship within Topics

Xi, Yaoyi,Li, Bicheng,Liu, Yang Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2015 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.9 No.2

Understanding how the topic evolves is an important and challenging task. A topic usually consists of multiple related events, and the accurate identification of event evolution relationship plays an important role in topic evolution analysis. Existing research has used the traditional vector space model to represent the event, which cannot be used to accurately compute the semantic similarity between events. This has led to poor performance in identifying event evolution relationship. This paper suggests constructing a semantic aspect-based vector space model to represent the event: First, use hierarchical Dirichlet process to mine the semantic aspects. Then, construct a semantic aspect-based vector space model according to these aspects. Finally, represent each event as a point and measure the semantic relatedness between events in the space. According to our evaluation experiments, the performance of our proposed technique is promising and significantly outperforms the baseline methods.

A Semantic Aspect-Based Vector Space Model to Identify the Event Evolution Relationship within Topics

Yaoyi Xi,Bicheng Li,Yang Liu 한국정보과학회 2015 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.9 No.2

Understanding how the topic evolves is an important and challenging task. A topic usually consists of multiple related events, and the accurate identification of event evolution relationship plays an important role in topic evolution analysis. Existing research has used the traditional vector space model to represent the event, which cannot be used to accurately compute the semantic similarity between events. This has led to poor performance in identifying event evolution relationship. This paper suggests constructing a semantic aspect-based vector space model to represent the event: First, use hierarchical Dirichlet process to mine the semantic aspects. Then, construct a semantic aspect-based vector space model according to these aspects. Finally, represent each event as a point and measure the semantic relatedness between events in the space. According to our evaluation experiments, the performance of our proposed technique is promising and significantly outperforms the baseline methods.

영어 결과문의 인과관계

탁기현 한국중앙영어영문학회 2010 영어영문학연구 Vol.52 No.4

The analysis of resultative sentences in this paper is based on Goldberg’s (1995) constructional view. Under the constructional view, resultative sentences are assumed to be composed of verbal subevent and constructional subevent. Accoring to Goldberg and Jackendoff’s (2004) Causal Relation Hypithesis, the verbal subevent and constructional subevent must be integrated via causal relationship. For the causal relationship, I suggest two types of causal relationship, direct and logical cause-result relationship and indirect and phenomenal cause-effect relationship, and describe the causal relation by the combination of features, [logical] and [phenomenal]. I also revise Goldberg and Jackendoff’s (2004) Causal Relation Hypothesis, saying that the verbal subevent and the constructional subevent must be integrated via a [+logical, +phenomenal] causal relationship. With the revised causal relation hypothesis, I can give an explanation for the various grammaticality on the resultatives, and provide a unified account for the semantic constraints between verb and argument and between arguments. The revised causal relation hypothesis also suggests that the whole sentences should be considered in deciding the grammaticality of resultatives rather than the categories which cause a conflict in meaning.

A New Approach for Semantic Integrity Constraints Representation in Enhanced Entity-Relationship and Relational Database Schemas

Islam Hassan AlTarawneh 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.9 No.2

In this paper Semantic-Enhanced Entity Relationship (SEER) and Semantic –Relational Database (SRD) diagrams are proposed. SEER and SRD are extensions of Enhanced Entity Relationship (EER) and Relational Database (RD) diagrams respectively that are based on dealing with Semantic Integrity Constraints. EER and RD do not take semantic constraints in matter. A lots of information are lost because of the shortage of documentations. The proposed SEER and SRD models embed the semantic constraints using a new notations and pseudo code to give a full diagram fo

한·중 합성명사의 의미관계에 대한 비교

유림 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2013 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.14 No.2

The emphasis of this study is related to Korean language learning among Chinese students in particular with reference to the creation of compound nouns, because China has been classified as a noun in the vocabulary of the components of synthesis based on semantic relationships. Korean Language Learning is for Chinese students and the educational methodology that is applied. Chapter 1 contains the objectives and needs of research, study and research methods, and by reviewing previous studies of Korean and Chinese compound nouns, compound nouns analysis between the components of the semantic relationship. Chapters 2 and 3 refer to compound nouns and the Chinese concept based on the types of compound nouns in Korean and Chinese, who form a significant relationship between the components of distinction which are presented by category and the meaning between the two systematic comparisons of compound names. Also included in this part of the final conclusions and recommendations based on the analysis, it is determined that the two languages can be applied to the common sense of the compound nouns related to the attributes explicitly described.