노인 생활체육참여자의 참여동기가 프로그램 참여만족 및 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

고영준(Young Jun Ko),서진교(Jin Gyo Seo) 한국발육발달학회 2009 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.17 No.4

This research focuses on revealing how the sports participation motivation by the elders participating in the sports program of the welfare center for the aged and the sports center affects the program participation satisfaction and the life satisfaction. This paper also pays attention to finding how the elderly sports participation affects the life satisfaction through the mediating effect of the program participation satisfaction. Overall, the research results show that the factors such as health care & promotion and sporting ability improvement among the sports participation motivation factors have a significantly positive effect on the physical satisfaction, the interpersonal relation satisfaction and the place & facilities satisfaction among the program participation satisfaction factors. While the self-display factor of the sports participation motivation has a significantly positive effect on the new experience satisfaction, the habitual participation factor has a significantly negative effect on the new experience satisfaction. Also, the self-display and the habitual participation factors have a significantly positive effect on the life satisfaction. The results that the experience satisfaction and the place & facilities satisfaction among the program participation satisfaction factors affected by the participation motivation have a significantly positive effect on the life satisfaction indicate that such factors affect the life satisfaction as intermediate variables. Thus, these results show that the elderly sports participants` life satisfaction increases through the partial influence of the sports participation motivation and the program participation satisfaction. Especially, it is inferred that the life satisfaction can be raised through the medium of several factors of the program participation satisfaction.

노인의 걷기운동에 따른 참여만족과 주관적 웰빙에 관한 연구

박정희(Park, Jung-Hee) 한국사회체육학회 2015 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.60

Purpose of this study is to determine the degree of participation and satisfaction with the participation of seniors walking exercise and identify forms of participation and involvement in the current situation of the elderly in walking exercise to investigate the affect on the subjective sense of well-being. In accordance with the study being conducted themselves in the field walking in the river and park elsewhere which is widely used as a walking course in the elderly population with a cod urban areas through Stratified Random Sampling Method residing in Daegu the elderly support were selected as the target. The response was so self-administration method. A total of 350 were distributed, and the response of insincerity or materials, except for the poor questionnaire was adopted with 339 parts of the rest of the real data of the present study. That were analyzed using the following methods, depending on the purpose of analysis using the SPSS 22.0 program. This result is in accordance with the following: First, Walking term research involved analysis of the results in the form of an old man walking involved an d the exercise was found to participate actively in the elderly is 67.3% with athletic career, more than three years. Participation frequency was found very high frequency of participation, daily walks, participants are 156 people 46.0%. Participation wake time appear very high, less than an hour to two hours later, there were 168 people accounted for 49.6%. Participation zone is ‘carried out in the afternoon after lunch time’ is found to be 53.1% 180 people. Exercise intensity that most participants ‘suitable’ (273 patients, 80.5%) and was the answer. Second, Looking at the participation of physical satisfaction Satisfaction with the participation period, and emotional satisfaction also was not significant, there was no significant difference in social satisfaction. The higher the frequency of participation satisfaction of participation participation frequency was higher satisfaction of all sub-factors. In addition, participation of participation time satisfaction of physical, emotional , showing a significant difference in the social sub-factors. Third, Walking satisfaction participate in this sub-factor positive result to determine the effect on subjective well-being feeling a sense of well-being physical, emotional and social satisfaction, appeared to be a significant impact on both the negative sense of emotional well-being, social satisfaction in a significant impact showed that the effect was not statistically significant influence of physical satisfaction.

농구대회 참여 고등학생의 사회적 자본과 참여만족 및 참여 지속의도와의 관계

정우석(ChungWoo-suk) 한국체육학회 2017 한국체육학회지 Vol.56 No.2

본 연구는 고등학생의 사회적 자본, 참여만족, 참여지속의도의 연관성을 살펴보는 것이다. 이에 P광역시의 교육문화회관에서 주최하는 제17회 교문학생농구대회에 참여한 고등학생 280명을 대상으로 농구대회 참여를 통해 형성된 사회적 자본과 참여만족 및 참여지속의도와의 관계를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 SPSS Win 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 농구대회 참여횟수에 따른 사회적 자본의 차이는 신뢰에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 농구참여횟수에서는 공유된 규범에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 농구참여시간에서는 신뢰에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 자본에서 신뢰와 관계는 참여만족의 심리적 만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 공유된 규범은 심리적 만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회적 자본의 신뢰, 공유된 규범, 관계는 참여만족의 사회적 만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 자본 중 신뢰는 참여지속 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 공유된 규범과 관계는 참여지속의도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고등학생의 농구대회 참여만족 중 심리적 만족과 사회적 만족 모두 참여지속의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농구대회 참여 고등학생의 사회적 자본이 참여만족에 영향을 주며, 이로 인해 학생들이 지속적으로 농구경기를 참여하는데 긍정적인 효과가 있다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. This study is to examine the relationship on the social capital of high school students, the participation satisfaction, and the participation continuance intention. It aims to analyze the relationship between high school students' social capital participating in the basketball competition and the participation continuance intention as well as participation satisfaction for 280 high school students participating in the 17th KyoMoon school student basketball competition by the education culture center of P Metropolitan City. To achieve the purpose of this study, it drew the following conclusion by using SPSS Win 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 statistics program. First, the difference of social capital according to the number of participation in the basketball competition showed significant difference in trust. In the number of basketball participation, there was significant difference in the shared norms. In the basketball participation time, There was meaningful difference in trust. Second, in the social capital, trust and human relationship has influenced the psychological satisfaction of the participation satisfaction but the shared norm doesn't have influenced the psychological satisfaction. Also the trust of the social capital, the shared norms, and the human relationships have influenced the social satisfaction of the participation satisfaction. Third, the trust of the social capital has influenced the participation continuance intention but the shared norm and the human relationship don't have influenced the participation continuance intention. Fourth, both the psychological satisfaction and the social satisfaction of high school students' basketball competitions participation satisfaction have influenced the participation continuance intention. Therefore, this study was found out the fact that the social capital of the high school students participating in the basketball competitions have an influence on the participation satisfaction so it has a positive influence on that high school students take part in the basketball competitions constantly.

중·고령자의 평생학습활동이 사회참여활동을 매개로 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 잠재성장모형을 활용한 종단 매개효과의 검증

이효영 ( Hyo-young Lee ) 연세대학교 사회과학연구소 2019 社會科學論集 Vol.50 No.2

본 연구는 중·고령자의 평생학습활동과 사회참여활동, 삶의 만족도가 시간이 경과함에 따라 어떠한 변화양상을 보이는지, 평생학습활동의 초기값과 변화율이 사회참여활동의 초기율과 변화율을 매개로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국고용정보원의 고령화연구패널 데이터 중 2012~2016년까지의 제 4차, 5차, 6차 년도 자료를 바탕으로 다변량 잠재성장모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그리고 평생학습활동, 사회참여활동, 삶의 만족도의 변화 정도를 살펴보기 위하여 각 변인별로 단변량 잠재성장모형을 분석하였다. 분석결과 평생학습활동, 사회참여는 초기값과 변화율의 평균과 분산이 통계적으로 유의하여 선형변화모형으로 결정되었고, 삶의 만족도는 무변화 모형으로 결정되었다. 이론모형을 분석한 결과 첫째, 시간이 변화함에 따라 중·고령자의 평생학습활동과 사회참여활동은 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 평생학습활동과 사회참여활동의 초기값과 변화율은 삶의 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 평생학습활동 초기값만이 사회참여활동 초기값에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 사회참여활동은 평생학습활동과 삶의 만족도를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 중·고령자의 평생학습활동 및 사회참여활동은 시간이 지남에 따라 삶의 만족도에 종단적으로도 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 평생학습활동은 직접적으로는 삶의 만족도 향상에 영향을 미치며, 간접적으로는 사회참여활동을 높여 삶의 만족도 향상에 기여하는 것으로 분석되었다. 즉, 평생학습활동은 삶의 만족도에 직접 영향을 미치기도 하지만, 사회참여활동을 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 평생학습활동, 사회참여활동, 삶의 만족도 변인들 간의 관계와 영향력을 시간경과에 따른 장기적 관점에서 단계적으로 분석하였다는 점이다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점 및 제한점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the lifelong learning participation, social participation activities, and life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly people change over time. In addition, it will be analyzed that the initial value and the rate of change of lifelong learning participation influence on life satisfaction through the initial rate and rate of change of social participation. To this end, we analyzed the data using the multivariate potential growth model based on the aging research panel data of the Korea Employment Information Service (4th, 5th, and 6th year data from 2012 to 2016). In order to examine the changes in lifelong learning participation, social participation activities, and life satisfaction, the univariate latent growth model was analyzed for each variable. As a result, the lifelong learning participation and social participation were determined by the linear change model because the mean and the variance of the initial value and the change rate were statistically significant, and the life satisfaction was determined as the no change model. As a result of analyzing the theoretical model, first, the lifelong learning participation and social participation activities of the middle-aged and elderly increased significantly. Second, the initial values and rate of change in lifelong learning participation and social participation activities had a significant effect on life satisfaction. In addition, only the initial value of lifelong learning participation had a significant effect on the initial value of social participation activity. Third, social participation activities partially mediated lifelong learning participation and life satisfaction. It was confirmed that lifelong learning participation and social participation activities of the middle and old age also have a long-term effect on life satisfaction. Participation in lifelong learning directly affects life satisfaction and indirectly increases social participation and contributes to life satisfaction. In other words, lifelong learning activities directly influenced life satisfaction, but indirectly through social participation activities. The significance of this study is to analyze the relationship and influence between lifelong learning participation, social participation activity, and life satisfaction variables in stages from a long-term perspective over time. Based on the findings, implications and limitations were discussed.

지역사회 노인 일자리사업 참여 특성이 노인의 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향

정윤주,김여정,김영제 연세대학교(미래캠퍼스) 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2023 地域發展硏究 Vol.32 No.2

본 연구는 노인 일자리사업 참여 노인들의 참여 특성에 따라 노인 일자리사업 참여 만족도와 생활 만족도를 살펴보고, 노인 일자리사업 참여 만족도가 노인의 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 경기도 2개 시에서 노인 일자리사업에 참여하고 있는 노인을 대상으로 회귀분석을 통하여 참여 특성이 참여 만족도와 생활 만족도를 분석하고 참여 만족도가 생활 만족도에 미치는 요인별 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 노인 일자리에 참여하는 노인들은 근로 형태의 활동에 참여하는 노인보다 사회 봉사활동으로 참여하는 노인의 참여 만족도가 높게 나타나 기존의 근로활동에서 벗어나 취미활동, 자원봉사, 사회적 활동 등으로 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 노인 일자리사업 참여자들은 참여를 통해 사회관계를 형성하고, 자아실현, 삶의 의미를 완성해 가는 수단으로 활용하고 있으며, 노인 일자리 참여기관별 사업 내용에 따라 참여 만족도에 차이가 나타나 기존 참여 기관들이 지역사회에 적합한 맞춤형 노인 일자리 프로그램 개발이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 노인 일자리 참여자의 참여 만족도가 높을수록 생활 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 학력이 높을수록, 가구 소득이 높을수록, 경제 상황이 좋을수록 참여 만족도가 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향이 크게 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to examine the satisfaction and life satisfaction of the elderly participating in the elderly employment program according to their participation characteristics, and to analyze the impact of participation satisfaction on the life satisfaction of the elderly. Therfore, this study analyzed the relationship between participation satisfaction and life satisfaction by participation characteristics through regression analysis among elderly people participating in elderly employment program in two cities in Gyeonggi-do, and analyzed the influence of participation satisfaction on life satisfaction by factors. As a result of the analysis it was found that the elderly who participate in the elderly employment program are more satisfied with their participation than those who participate in work-based activities and they utilize it as a hobby volunteer and social activity away from their existion work activities. In addition participants in the elderly employment program use it as a means of forming social relationships realizing themselves and completing the meaning of life through participation There are differences in participation satisfaction depending on the program contents of each elderly employment participating organization, suggesting that existing participating organizations need to develop customized elderly employment program suitable for communities. Finally, it was found that the higher the participation satisfaction of elderly employment program participants, the higher their life satisfaction, and the higher the education level, the higher the household income, and the better the economic situation, the greater the impact of participation satisfaction on life satisfaction.

A study on the Effects of Bowling Club Members` Motivation of Participation and eXercise Immersion on their Life Satisfaction

( Hyun Ryun Kim ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: This study aims to examine bowling club members` life quality by analyzing it by sex, age, marital status, academic career, occupation, and income, and to attain that, this research investigates the actual status of bowling club members` motivation of participation and exercise immersion regarding their life satisfaction Method: The subjects of this paper are 310 members of 8 bowling alleys located in Jeonju-si, Iksan-si, and Wanju-gun in Jeollabuk-do, and the study employs the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire includes 6 items about general characteristics, 20 items about motivation of participation, 11 items about exercise immersion, and 9 items for life satisfaction. The collected data went through computational processing by using SPSS 18.0 according to the purpose of data analysis. As the analysis method, Frequencies Analysis and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to conduct Correlation Analysis among variables, and also, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Standard Multiple Regression Analysis were performed. Result: Results gained from this study are as follows. Firstly, as for the bowling club members, women than men in sex, the 50`s for motivation of participation and the 30`s for exercise immersion and life satisfaction in age, the married regarding motivation of participation and exercise immersion in their marital status, the owner-operators regarding motivation of participation and professionals regarding exercise immersion in their occupations, and high-income class regarding motivation of participation and exercise immersion in their income showed higher values. However there was no significant difference in their academic career. Secondly, according to the bowling club members` motivation of participation, there was significant difference in their health orientation and hobby orientation regarding emotional satisfaction, health orientation, family orientation, and hobby orientation regarding social satisfaction, and also health orientation, hobby orientation, and self-development regarding physical satisfaction. And regarding their exercise immersion, there was significant difference in cognitive immersion for emotional satisfaction and also cognitive immersion and behavioral immersion for social satisfaction and physical satisfaction. Thirdly, according to the bowling club members` motivation of participation, there was significant difference in health orientation and hobby orientation regarding cognitive immersion and also self-development, hobby orientation, and family orientation regarding behavioral immersion. Conclusion: Firstly, motivation of participation, exercise immersion and life satisfaction partially differed by bowling club members` general characteristic. Secondly, bowling club members` motivation of participation and exercise immersion had a significant impact on their life satisfaction. Thirdly, bowling club members` motivation of participation had great influence on their exercise immersion.

대학생들의 여가활동 참여형태에 따른 참여만족 및 여가만족에 관한 연구

심상신 한국체육과학회 2004 한국체육과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between the satisfaction with participation and leisure satisfaction of leisure participation type in college studentsQuestionnaire based on the previous studies was used as a tool in this study. Subjects of the study were 360 students who random sampled from university in seoul. Statistical methods such as t-test, multiple regression analysis. On the basis of the results analyzed, the conclusions were drawn as follows;First, Satisfaction with participation is significant difference individual activity. And Leisure satisfaction is significant difference psychological and physiological factor.Second, Satisfaction with participation is significant difference all factors. And Leisure satisfaction is significant difference psychological, educational, social and physiological factors but not between rest and envioroment factors.Third, Satisfaction with participation is not significant difference all factors. And Leisure satisfaction is significant difference psychological, social and rest factors.Fourth, Public devotion influenced the leisure satisfaction in soical, rest factor. Individual activity influenced the leisure satisfaction in all factors. Social recognition influenced the social satisfaction.

패러글라이딩 체험 비행자의 참가동기가 만족 및 재참여에 미치는 영향

강철언,최종인 한국스포츠학회 2014 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study was to derive the theoretical ground for consumer fields related to the participation in paragliding by analyzing the effect that the participation motive of two-seat paragliding flight experience would have on the satisfaction and re-participation, and provide basic data for stimulating the sports tourism based on the use of paragliding. For this study, 172 participants in two-seat paragliding, as of 2014, were surveyed in relation to the motivation for participation, degree of satisfaction, and willingness for re-participation. The collected data were processed by using the SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 8.0 for frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability verification, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of analyses led to the following conclusions: First, the effective use of leisure had a positive effect on psychological satisfaction, physical satisfaction, and social satisfaction among the sub-variables of participation motive for paragliding flight experience. The physical health had a positive effect on physical satisfaction and social satisfaction. Meanwhile, the natural experience had a positive effect on social satisfaction, and the sports development had a positive effect on psychological satisfaction and physical satisfaction. Second, in relation to the effect of participation motive on re-participation, it was found that the physical health, social interchange, and sports development has a positive effect on the re- participation. Third, it transpired that only social satisfaction had a positive effect on re-participation in connection with the effect of satisfaction on re-participation.

노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 여가유능감 및 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

박원준,남행웅 한국스포츠사회학회 2010 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was, first, to investigate the influence of gateball participation level among seniors on leisure efficacy and the level of life satisfaction, and further, to explore whether leisure efficacy has a moderating effect on the influence of gateball participation level among seniors on the level of life satisfaction. To achieve these objectives, questionnaires were administered to a total of 318 seniors aged 60 or more who were participants in an annual national gateball competition (the 16th Association President's Championship Flag Tournament & the 1st Hoingseong Hanwoo Cup National Life Sports Gateball Tournament) held in October, 2009. Questionnaire items relating to leisure efficacy (suggested by Sin HyokGu, 2006) and the level of life satisfaction (suggested by Chun SangJin, 2009) were utilized. Coded collected data were analyzed using SPSS Window ver 15.0. Data analyses including frequency, descriptive statistics, correlation, cross-tabs, and multiple regression, were undertaken according to the analysis purpose. First, the analysis of the influence of seniors' gateball participation level on leisure efficacy found that with the increase in participation intensity, leisure efficacy also increased. In addition, it was found that only cognitive efficacy, one of the sub-variables of the variable of leisure efficacy, was not affected by the antecedent variables of participation level: times, duration, and intensity. Second, the analysis of the influence of seniors' gateball participation level on the level of life satisfaction found that the more intense the participation intensity became, the higher the level of life satisfaction became. Third, the results from the analysis of whether leisure efficacy has a moderating effect on the influence of seniors' gateball participation level on the level of life satisfaction revealed that the only sub-variable which affected the level of life satis faction was participation intensity. Namely, it leisure efficacy did not moderate the effects of seniors' gateball participation level on the level of life satisfaction. On the other hand, it was found that cognitive efficacy, one of the sub-variables of the variable of leisure efficacy had moderating effect on the relationship between seniors' gateball participation level and the level of life satisfaction, suggesting a partial moderating effect of leisure efficacy [on the effects of seniors' gateball participation level on the level of life satisfaction]. 본 연구는 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 여가유능감 및 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 나아가 여가유능감에 따른 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2009년 10월에 열린 제16회 연합회장기 겸 제1회 횡성한우배 국민생활체육 전국 게이트볼대회에 참가한 만 60세 이상의 노인 318명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자료 수집을 위한 측정도구로 설문지를 사용하였다. 여가유능감에 관련된 문항은 신혁구(2006), 생활만족도에 관련된 문항은 전상진(2009)이 사용한 설문지를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 데이터 코딩을 거쳐 SPSS Window ver 15.0을 사용하여 통계적 자료처리를 실시하였다. 이용된 통계기법은 분석의 목적에 따라 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 교차분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 여가유능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한 결과 게이트볼 참여강도가 커질수록 여가유능감도 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 여가유능감의 하위 요인인 인지적 유능감만이 독립변수인 참여횟수, 참여기간, 참여강도에 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한 결과 게이트볼 참여강도가 커질수록 생활만족도도 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가유능감에 따른 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한 결과, 참여강도만이 생활만족도에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 즉 여가유능감은 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 단, 여가유능감의 하위 요인인 인지적 유능감이 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 미래생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 여가유능감에 따른 노인의 게이트볼 참여정도가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향은 여가유능감에 부분적으로 영향을 받는 것으로 확인 되었다.

댄스스포츠 참여자의 참여동기와 참여만족 및 심리적 웰빙과의 관계

김우경 한국리듬운동학회 2017 한국리듬운동학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the participation motives, participation satisfaction, and psychological well-being of dance sports participants. For this purpose, the participants of dance sports in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungcheong provinces were selected as the subjects of this study. The study data were processed using SPSS 22.0 statistics suite. And, the result of frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, confidence verification, and multiple regression analysis was as follows; First, one of the sub-variables of the participation motives of dance sports participants, that is, the inner motive, turned out to have affected the sub-variables of participation satisfaction, namely psychological satisfaction, physical, social satisfaction, and environmental satisfaction, in a statistically significant manner. The outer motives, also, turned out to have affected psychological, physical, and environmental satisfaction positively, with statistical significance. Second, the inner motives and outer motives of the dance sports participants turned out to affect the sub-variables of psychological well-being, like self-realization, self-efficacy, engagement, hedonic pleasure, positively, with statistical significance. Third, the sub-variables of participation satisfaction of dance sports participants, which were psychological satisfaction, physical satisfaction, and environmental satisfaction, turned out to affect the sub-variables of psychological well-being, which were self-realization, self-efficacy, engagement, and hedonic pleasure, with statistical significance. In the meantime, social satisfaction turned out to affect self-realization and engagement positively in a statistically significant manner.