韓.美大學生들의 스포츠 活動에 대한 比較 硏究

沈相信 단국대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1989 스포츠과학연구논총 Vol.1 No.-

대학생들의 레크리에이션 수업인식과 수업만족에 관한 연구

심상신,유규종 단국대학교 교과교육연구소 2001 교과교육연구 Vol.- No.5

본 연구에서는 대학생들의 레크리에이션 수업인식이 수업만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하는 것이다. 이론적 고찰과 이를 토대로 본 연구에서 제시된 연구가설들에 대한 실증분석의결론은 다음과 같다 첫째, 대학생들의 개인적 특성(성별, 계열)에 따른 레크리에이션 수업인식은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생들의 개인적 특성(성별, 계열)에 따른 레크리에이션 수업만족은 성별에 교수만족, 계열에 시설만족이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생들의 레크리에이션 수업인식은 수업만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

노인들의 자각적 건강상황에 관한 조사연구

沈相信 단국대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The research on the self-consciousness of the health-condition and status of the older people results in the following conclusion. 1. Self-consciousness of health-condition The study shows that most older people think themselves they are in the average or normal condition in their health. The answere are following; a. lack of knowledge to check their health condition, b. general symtoms of sinility, c. as the factors to heal those symtpoms, individual effort for health improvement and adequate exercise programs. 2. Status of their diet. Their meal time was comparably regular and the rice was the primary consumption as their daily meal. Snack, beverages, vegetables and fruits were prefered in their consumption habit. More than half the older people neither smoke nor drink. 3. Status of their exercise. In the weekly frequency of the exercise, three times a week was the most common, and the older people appeared to be highly interested in exercises, with 30-40 minutes of exercise a day. Personal affair, facility, poor condition of exercise place, few exercise-mate available were the impediment on their exercise. 4. Current health status When sick, in most cases, the older people do not resort to the hospitalization but to medicine. More than half the older people surveyed are in worry of their health. Comparably they don't have that much difficulties in getting up in the morning. 72.9% of those surveyed say they often feel tired so that a moderate counter-measure must be devided 5. Detrimental factors to their health. Insufficient exercise, poor-self-consciousness, mental fatigue were teh main factors in sequence. As above, according to the research on the health condition and status of the older people, the most important things were follwings ; a. Strong spirit to overcome the senility b. moderate exercise c. appropriate leisure-education to help them utilize their leisure time which has been increasing. In addition to it, proper education on health to diagnose their health and the development of the new exercise-program in which the older people can participate are in dire need. Long-term measures and facility expansion and strenuous research on the various programs for the older people are also required.

대학생들의 여가 활용 능력에 관한 조사 연구

심상신 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate leisure functioning differences in college students. P.E. major students(n=411) and other major students(n=374) were sampled. A translation questionary of Wilt and Eliss(1988) was used. The survey sheets were collected after filled up with self-administration method. Results were as follow : First, P.E major students had higher practical use for leisure than that of other major students. Second, male students had higher practical use for leisure than that of female. Third, there was no significant difference by grade. It is noted that junior students had the highest score while freshman had relatively less score. Fourth, students who take active leisure activity had higher practical use for leisure than that of students who take less active leisure activity.

노인들의 건강실태에 관한 의식 조사연구

沈相信 단국대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

The research on the self-consiousness of the health-condition and status of the older people results in the following conclusion. This study shows that most older people think themselves they are in the average or normal condition in their health. And their meal time was comparable regular and the rice was the primary consumption as their daily meal. Men have higher preference of eating between meals and drink of woman. And woman have more vegetables and fruits. In this research most older people usually take exercise twice or three times a week. The had much interest in sports and take exercise for about 30-40 minutes. The primary factors which keep the older people from taking exercises are lack of sports environments equipments and self-confidence. Men usually go to a hospital when they are sick and woman often take medicines. Most people think that they are health. The factor which make ones health worse are kike that. Men and woman say that the lack of exercise, self-consciouness makes their health worse. Though they know that consider a counterplan. As mentioned above, the most importhant thing which can make one's health better is the basic attitude with which the older people can overcome their aging and appropriate exercise. We need to learn how to make the leisure time fully useful. And also we need to devolop some exercising programs in which many older people can attend.

Structural Relationship between Benefit of Ski Wear Brand, Brand Emotion, Brand Satisfaction, Brand Trust, and Repurchase Intention

심상신 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2022 International journal of advanced smart convergenc Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study is to provide implications by conducting research on brand benefits for skiwear brand customers. For this purpose, a structural equation model was established and empirical research was conducted by selecting brand convenience as a hygiene variable and brand emotion, brand satisfaction, and repurchase intention as endogenous variables. In order to analyze the general characteristics of the subjects, frequency analysis was conducted using SPSS 25 and Cronbach's alpha analysis was conducted using the same statistical program. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were conducted using AMOS 21. In addition, the benefits of skiwear brand, which is an independent variable, were composed of two sub-dimensions, and psychological benefits rather than functional benefits were found to have a stronger impact on brand emotion, suggesting practical implications.

복지사회를 위한 여가교육의 과제와 전망

심상신 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2009 한국여가레크리에이션학회 학술세미나자료집 Vol.2009 No.12

여가스포츠지도자의 전문가주의와 직무착근도, 직무소진 및 이직의도에 관한 인과모형

심상신,김상국 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2012 교과교육학연구 Vol.16 No.4

이 연구는 체육교과에 있어서 지도자의 전문성 중요도와 연구결과의 현장활용을 위한 논문이며, 연구의 목적은 여가스포츠 지도자의 전문가주의와 직무착근도, 직무소진 및 이직의도에 관한 연구 모형 검증과 설정된 가설을 검증 하는데 있다. 연구 대상은 서울특별시, 경기도, 인천광역시 소재 스포츠센터 지도자를 모집단으로 하였고, 422부의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였으며, 자료처리는 상관분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 연구모형의 검증 결과는 상관관계분석 및 확인적 요인분석 결과에서 모든 요인의 결과치가 전반적으로 만족스러운 적합도를 보여주고 있으며, 구조방정식 모형분석 결과 가설적 구조모형은 5가지 경로가 모두 채택되었다. 둘째, 여가스포츠 지도자의 전문가주의, 직무착근도, 직무소진, 이직의도에 대한 변인 간의 상대적 영향력이 도출되었다. 또한 설정된 구조모형의 검증결과는 가설적 모형 자체를 모두 지지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 가설검증결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 전문가주의와 직무착근도는 유의한 인과관계가 있으며, 이는 전문가주의가 높을수록 직무착근도의 수준이 높음을 의미한다. 2. 전문가주의와 직무소진은 유의한 인과관계가 있으며, 이는 전문가주의가 높을수록 직무소진의 수준이 낮음을 의미한다. 3. 직무착근도와 직무소진은 유의한 인과관계가 있으며, 이는 직무착근도가 높을수록 직무소진의 수준이 낮음을 의미한다. 4. 직무착근도와 이직의도는 유의한 인과관계가 있으며, 이는 직무착근도가 높을수록 이직의도의 수준이 낮음을 의미한다. 5. 직무소진과 이직의도는 유의한 인과관계가 있으며, 이는 직무소진이 높을수록 이직의도의 수준이 높음을 의미한다. The purpose of this study was to identify a causal model for professionalism and turnover intention among leisure sports instructors using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The leisure sports instructors were recruited from sports centers in the Seoul metropolitan area, including Gyeonggido and Incheon, by using a convenience sampling method. A total 482 questionnaires were collected, and of those, 422 were used; 60 untruthful questionnaires were excluded. The data were recorded and analyzed using SPSS Win ver. 18. The AMOS 7.0 statistical computer package was used to do an exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM). According to the demographic variables of the leisure sport instructors, only the autonomy among four different variables of professionalism in the female instructors was significantly higher than that of the male instructors (P<.05). In addition, there were significant differences in the self-regulation and the flow of the professionalism, depending on the age and work experience level. There was a significant difference in turnover intention for gender (P<.05); the turnover intention in the male instructors were higher than that in the female instructors. The findings of the current study indicates that the research model with structural equation modeling (SEM) fits the five path variables including professionalism, job embeddedness, job burnout, and turnover intention. Moreover, the five research hypotheses were accepted and its results are the following. First, there was a significant causal relationship between professionalism and job embeddedness. This result indicates that job embeddedness increases as professionalism increases. Second, professionalism significantly influences job burnout. Instructors experience less job burnout with higher professionalism. Third, job embeddedness has a significant influence on job burnout. This means job burnout decreases as job embeddedness increases. Forth, job embeddedness significantly influences turnover intention. Instructors have less turnover intention as job embeddedness increases. Fifth, job burnout has a significant influence on turnover intention. This indicates turnover intention increases as job burnout increases.

여가활동참여 여성 싱글족의 재미요인이 여가몰입, 자기실현 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향

심상신 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2015 교과교육학연구 Vol.19 No.2

이 연구는 여가활동 참여 여성 싱글족이 인식하는 재미요인이 여가몰입, 자기실현, 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있으며, 선행연구와 이론을 기초로 연구가설을 설정하고 각 변 인간의 영향력을 검증하는데 세부목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 여성 싱글족 직장으로 만 20세에서 45세 여성을 모집단으로 하였고, 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총 420명을 표집 하였으며, 실제분석 은 392명이다. 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였고, 자료처리는 가설검증을 위해 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석(frequency analysis), 상관분석, 탐색적요인분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 이상의 연구방법과 절차를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 여성 싱글족의 재미가 여가몰입에 미치는 영향력을 검증한 결과 심신회복, 사교, 인정의 요인은 통계적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 흥미요인은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성 싱글족의 재미가 자기실현에 미치는 영향력을 검증한 결과 대부분이 통계적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 자기수용의 요인이 흥미에서 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여성 싱글족의 재미가 직무만족에 미치는 영향력을 검증한 결과 심신회복, 사교, 인정요인은 통계적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 흥미는 통계적으로 유의한 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여성 싱글족의 여가몰입이 자기실현에 미치는 영향력을 검증 한 결과 모든 요인에서 통계적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 여성 싱글족의 여가몰입이 직무만족에 미치는 영향력을 검증한 결과 통계적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 여성 싱글족의 자기실현이 직무만족에 미치는 영향력을 검증한 결과 모든 요인에서 통계적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of single women's enjoyments on their leisure commitment, self-realization, and job satisfaction. For this purpose, single working women from 20 to 45 years old were sampled. Based on a convenience sampling, a total of 392 out of 420 participants were subject to the final data analysis. A series of multiple regression analyses were employed to analyze the collected data. The results are as follows; 1. As a result of examining the effects of enjoyment on leisure commitment, positive effects were observed in most of the factors and interest has no influence. 2. As a result of examining the effects of enjoyment on self-realization, positive effects were observed in most of the factors and negative effects were observed in interest. 3. As a result of examining the effects of enjoyment on job satisfaction, positive effects were observed in most of the factors and interest has no influence. 4. As a result of examining the effects of enjoyment on leisure commitment, positive effects were observed in all the factors. 5. As a result of examining the effects of enjoyment on leisure commitment, positive effects were observed in all the factors. 6. As a result of examining the effects of enjoyment on leisure commitment, positive effects were observed in all the factors.

老年期의 餘暇時間 및 餘暇活動에 對한 調査硏究 : An Analysis of the Life of Old females in Seoul

沈相信 단국대학교 교육대학원 1987 敎育論叢 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual state of leisure time and activites of 300 old females from 5 community/senior centers in(Seoul) area with the questionaire of 41 items administered from Oct.28 to Nov.5, 1986. and which were separately analyzed for weekdays, Saturdays and Sundays. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. A. Leisure time The leisure time of older females ches an average of 4 hours and 31 minutes which covers 18.84% of the daily activities, and it tells that sleeping hours and community/senior center hours occupy the main part of the day. Saturday marks the leisure time of 6 hours and 17 minute which covers 26.20% of the daily activities and is the largest part of the day. Sunday marks 9 hours and 52 minutes which covers 41.13% and shows remarkable increase than that of weekdays and Saturdays. B. Realities of leisure Activities 1. On weekdays older females leisure activities in their home are usualy limited to enjoying the radio or music and reading newspapers or magazines. It seems that they enjoy no more than the passive leisure activities. 2. On weekdays 40.46% of the respondents indicated that they go directly a response to going home after class(learning the community center). It means that most of them don't participate in extra-curricular activities. The extra-curricular activities of the remaining respondents(59.54%), included enjoying sports(19.4%), meeting friends(14.88%), and studying or reading books(11.88%) 3. On Saturdays, extra-crricular activities included : to meet friends(43.13%), to enjoy sports(20.23%), to study or read books(6.49%), and to go to coffee shop(5.72%), in that order. After going home they enjoy the radio, T.V. or music(37.26%), do their house work(20.91%), relax or take a bath(11.03%), chatter with their families(9.13%), read newspapers or magazines(6.85%), meet friends(5.7%), do activities for hobby(4.18%). 4. On Sunday, the leisure activities in the home show that to enjoy the radio, T.V. or music is the most popular, and to read newspapers or magazines, to relax or think rank next. Meanwhile, the outdoor leisure activities on Sunday are as follows : to go to church(40.07%), to meet friends(38.93%), and to call their relatives(6.11%). Less frequent activities were to visit historically famous sights, to go to the movies, to enjoy sports, go to the coffee shop, and to climb mountains. It seems that the contents of their leisure activities on Sundays lack active participation. C. Evaluation and response to the leisure activities 1. The older females leisure activities in daily life appear somewhat different between weekdays, Saturdays, and Sundays, and the contents of activities show various aspects. Except for doing their house work, they usually spend their leisure time in a passive form, enjoying the redio, T.V. music, and reading newspapers or magazines or books. The fact that they go directly home after class(40.46%) shows a problem on the wise use of the leisure time. The often respondents report that they : enjoy sports(19.47%), meet their friends(14.88%), and read books or study(11.83%). It seems a desirable phenomenon that the leisure activities of Saturday mainly depend on meeting friends, meanwhile enjoying sprots, reading books or studying, and going to a coffee shop appear next to the item of meeting friends. The outdoor leisure activities on Sundays are as follows : to go to church(40.07%), as a main part of the leisure time ; to meet friends and to visit their relatives are the second part, while going to a famous historical sight, going to the movies, enjoying sports, climbing mountain and going out for an excursion show relatively low rates of participation. 2. Sixty-six percent of the respondents report that they are satisfied with their leisure activities. Some 176 persons from 263(66.92%) agree that leisure activities are worth pursuing. This means that over 30% of the respondents either do not derive pleasure from their leisure activities, or do not feel that leisure activities are worth pursuing Consequently, it can be assumed that there is a need for a countermeasure or leisure education on methods for the wise use of time that must be developed without delay. It is needed despite the fact that leisure many have appropriate knowledge on their leisure activities. 3. The older females acknowledge the values of leisure activities as factors contributing to the health and the body : the mental and psychological aspects ; the formation of human relationship : cultural promotion ; and the wise use of leisure time, in that order. 4. For respondents who felt that leisure activities were not helpful, the following reasons were identified spending too much money, preventing completion of their house work, wasting their time, don't enjoy it, or are not interested. To the question on the factors which impede leisure activites, they responded that they have no time, are not healthy, lack their family's understanding, have no knowledge of how to enjoy leisure activities, or have no available facilities for the leisure activities. By examining and analyzing such factors and causes which impede leisure activities, the problems can be describek as follows. 1. They are lacking in knowledge of how to make use of their leisure time wisely. 2. They are lacking in facilities and circumastances for the leisure activities. 3. They are lacking in knowledge, skill methods, habits and attitudes toward the leisure activities. 4. They are lacking in a positive attitude for active leisure activities. 5. They are lacking in their families positive understanding about the leisure activities. According to the investigation on the actual state of leisure time and activities for older Korean women, it was identified that in arriving at senescence, older people make every effort to seek their own independence. It was concluded that as a countermeasure, methods, skills, facilities, improvement of circumstances, and understanding from their families for leisure activities should be provided without delay. From the problem encountered at the conclusion, it can be considered that preparing social countermeasures, improvement of faciliites and circumstances, and providing a chance to enjoy wholesome leisure activities are absolutely impotant factors. It can be also said that leisure education for older people contributes to helping them enjoy their life time in a sound and profitable manner, and serve for the formation of a more desirable society.