여고생의 자기평가체형과 BMI에 따른 사회적 체형불안과 자아존중감의 관계

천경민(Kyeong Min Cheon) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.39

The purpose of this study was the relationships social physique anxiety and self-esteem on subjective physique and BMI of girls` high school students. The subjects of this study were a total of 303 girls` high school students in Busan. The questionnaire assessed SPAQ and SEQ. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 programs the statistical techniques of frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, regression analysis and the results were as follows. First, girls` high school students of 45% has perception fat physique but overweight and obese were only 8.6% on BMI. Second, lean group was higher than normal group, fattish group and fat group in social physique anxiety on subjective physique. And fat group was lower than lean group, slim group and normal group in self-esteem on subjective physique. Also obese was higher than normal weight, over weight. Normal weight and over weight were higher than under weight in social physique anxiety on BMI. And obese was lower than normal weight, over weight and under weight in self-esteem on BMI. Third, social physique anxiety on subjective physique and BMI was negative effect on self-esteem.

초등학교 저학년 학생들의 체격과 체력간 관계

김도윤 ( Do Youn Kim ),박동호 ( Dong Ho Park ),이범기 ( Bum Ki Lee ),김용진 ( Yong Jin Kim ),김광회 ( Kwang Hoi Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2011 체육과학연구 Vol.22 No.1

이 연구는 초등 저학년 학생들의 체격과 체력과의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 인천광역시 체육영재선발에 지원한 남녀 초등 1~3학년 120명을 대상으로 체격요인과 기체초력을 측정하였다. 체격요인으로는 신장, 체중, 좌고, 흉위, 체지방률과 BMI를 측정하였으며 기초체력 항목으로 농구공 던지기, 제자리멀리뛰기, 50m 달리기, 사이드스텝 테스트, 팔굽혀펴기(남), 철봉매달리기(여), 윗몸일으키기, 하프스쿼트 점프, 장좌체전굴, 1000m 걷기를 실시하였다. 남녀별 학년간 요인들간의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원변량분석을 실시하였으며 체격요인의 체력요인에 대한 영향을 알아보기 위하여 체격요인의 영향측정된 각 요인들간의 관계분석을 위하여 요인들간의 관계를 분석하고자 중다회귀분석법의 단계선택법을 적용하여 체격요인이 체력요인에 미치는 영향력을 알아보았으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 1학년 남학생의 신장과 체지방률은 농구공던지기와 윗몸일으키기 기록변화에 유의한 영향을 주었으며 1학년 여학생은 체전굴과 좌고에 의해 농구공 전지기와 윗몸일으키기 기록이 영향을 받았다. 2학년 남학생은 농구공던지기, 제자리멀리뛰기, 사이드스텝, 하프스쿼트 점프, 체전굴이 각각 신장, 흉위, 좌고, BMI에 의해 영향을 받았지만 2학년 여학생의 체격조건은 체력요인에 영향을 주지 않았다. 3학년 남학생은 농구공던지기, 제자리멀리뛰기, 팔굽혀펴기가 좌고, 체지방률, 체중에 의해서 영향을 받았으며 3학년 여학생은 매달리기, 윗몸일으키기, 하프스쿼트 점프, 오래걷기가 좌고, 신장, 흉위에 의해 유의한 영향을 받았다. 이상의 결론을 종합해 볼 때, 신체 발육이 충분하지 않은 초등 저학년 학생들의 경우 청소년 및 성인과 동일하게 체격요인에 의해 체력결과가 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있으며 체육에 대한 잠재성 판단 및 보다 바람직한 체육영재 선발을 위해서는 체격조건 뿐만 아니라 성장 가능성도 함께 고려한 선발기준 이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of the present investigation was to study the relationship between physique and physical fitness of lower grade of elementary school students. 120 students participated the several fitness test and all data were analyzed. Results were followed as below: On the physique, height of 3 grade girls were higher than national average, but the other grades were similar or less. weight of 3 grade boys were less than national average. BMI of all grades in both girls and boys were less than average. On the physical fitness muscular endurance and reflexes of low-body were more excellent than national average. On the concerning about the relationship between physique and physical fitness, basketball throwing of 1st grade in boys and sit-up were affected by height and %fat. On the other hand sit and reach of 1st grade girls was influenced by upper body length. 2nd grade boys` basketball throwing, standing long jump, side-step, half-squat jump and sit and reach were affected by height, chest, upper body length and BMI respectively, while there was influence in 2nd girls. 3th boys` basketball throwing, standing long jump, push-up were influenced by upper body length, %fat and weight, while 3th girls` hanging the bar, sit-up, half-squat jump and 1000m walking were affected by upper body length, height and chest significantly. With these results, we concluded that even though lower grade students` physique was not enough, their physical fitness may be influenced by physique including serveral item such as height, weight, BMI and so on. In addition, for the sports genius assessment by measuring physical fitness, it may be important to develop the new measuring test to concern the condition of physique.

골연령과 역연령(출생월)이 체육영재선발에 참여한 아동들의 체격 및 신체수행력에 미치는 영향

고진세 ( Jin-sea Ko ),이상현 ( Sang-hyun Lee ),김수진 ( Su-jin Kim ),박동호 ( Dong-ho Park ) 한국운동생리학회(구 한국운동과학회) 2016 운동과학 Vol.25 No.2

PURPOSE: The importance of chronological age (CA, birth month) and bone age (BA) in explaining variation in physique, and also CA, BA and physique to variability in physical fitness (PF) were investigated in a sample of 513 elementary school children 2nd-6th grade. METHODS: The data collection period lasted 7 years (1,085 cases from 2009 to 2015). BA was assessed according to the Tanner- Whitehouse III technique. Physique included weight (BW), height (HT), chest girth (CG), BMI, and percentage of body fat (%fat), while physical performance tests included measure of muscle endurance, power, speed, agility, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility. Grade-specific stepwise multiple regressions were used to investigate both the relative importance of BA and CA in explaining physique and the relative importance of BA, CA and physique in explaining physical performance. RESULTS: BA is the best predictor of BW (R2=.110~.852), HT (R2=.120~.445), BMI (R2=.047~.232), %fat (R2=.034~.053) in this order. CA per se is the only partially significant predictor of physique. However, CA, %fat, CA, CG, HT, BW, BA, BMI were the significant predictors of physical performance, explaining between 6% and 65% of the variance in this study. Especially, CA and %fat were the primary predictors of physical performance except flexibility in both boys and girls of 2nd-6th grade. CONCLUSIONS: It showed that the strongest predictor of physique was BA, while CA and % fat were the best predictors of physical performance with the exception of flexibility in children involved in elementary athletic gifted children selection program.

청소년들의 골연령과 역연령을 통한 체격과 체력의 차이 검증

김대훈(Dae-Hoon Kim)윤형기(Hyoung-Ki Yoon),오세이(Sei-Yi Oh),이영준(Young-Jun Lee),김범준(Buem-Jun Kim),최영민(Young-Min Choi),송대식(Dae-Sik Song)안주호(Ju-Ho An),서동녘(Dong-Nyeuck Seo),김주원(Ju-Won Kim),나규민(Gyu-Min Na),오경아(Kyu 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회) 2021 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.38 No.1

본 연구는 청소년들의 체격과 체력을 평가하는 데 있어 골연령이 더욱 효과적일 것이라는 점을 가정으로 진행하였으며, 본 연구의 목적은 청소년기의 학생들을 대상으로 골연령과 역연령을 통해 체격과 체력의 차이를 규명하여 청소년들의 체격, 체력의 균형적 발달과 학생들의 건강증진에 기여하는 데 있다. 연구 대상은 6세부터 16세까지의 총 1100명의 모집단 중 PAPS(학생건강체력평가)와 TW3 방법 연령 기준 에 따라 총 874명(남자 483명, 여자 391명)의 11세∼16세 청소년을 대상으로 하였으며, 생물학적 성숙지표를 나타내는 골격성숙도는 X-ray 촬영 후 TW3(Tanner-Whitehouse 3) 방법을 이용하여 평가하였고 역연령은 출생년월을 사용하였다. 체격은 신장계, InBody270(Biospace, Korea)을 이용하여 2개 항목을 측정하였고 체력측정은 총 7개 항목으로 근력, 평형성, 민첩성, 순발력, 유연성, 근지구력, 심폐지구력을 측정하였다. 자료처리 방법으로는 SPSS 25.0을 사용하여 독립표본 t-test를 실시하였고, p< .05 수준에서 유의한 것으로 간주하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골연령과 역연령을 이용한 체격의 비교에서 11세, 12세 남자는 키와 체중에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 13세 남자는 체중에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 11세 여자는 체중과 신장, 12세 여자는 신장에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 골연령과 역연령을 이용한 체력의 비교에서 11세 남자는 근력, 순발력, 유연성, 심폐지구력에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고 12세 남자는 근력, 순발력, 심폐지구력, 13세 남자는 유연성에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 11세 여자는 근력, 순발력, 유연성, 근지구력, 심폐지구력, 14세 여자는 유연성에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 본 연구에서는 급격한 골 성장이 이루어지는 시기에는 골연령을 기준으로 체격과 체력을 평가하는 것이 역연령 기준으로의 평가보다 정확하다는 결과를 도출하였다. This study was conducted on the assumption that bone age would be more effective when it comes to physique and physical fitness assessment for adolescents, and the purpose of this study was to identify the differences in physique and physical fitness for students in their adolescence through bone age and chronological age in order to contribute to the well-balanced physique and physical fitness development in adolescents and the health improvement in students. Total 874 adolescents(483 males, 391 females) aged 11∼16 were selected as subjects out of the total population of 1100 adolescents aged 6∼16 based on the PAPS(Physical Activity Promotion System) and age standards of the TW3 method; and skeletal maturation, which symbolize the indicators of biological maturation, were evaluated by using the TW3(Tanner-Whitehouse 3) method after hand-wrist radiographs, and birth date was used for chronological age. A stadiometer and InBody 270 (Biospace, Korea) were used to measure 2 components in physique. A total of 7 components in physical fitness, which included muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, power, cardiovascular endurance, balance, agility, were measured as well. A independent samples t-test was conducted for data processing using SPSS 25.0, and the significance level was set at p< .05. The study results are as follows. First, bone age and chronological age used for physique comparison in males aged 11 and 12, height and weight showed significant difference; in males aged 13, weight showed signicant difference. Weight and height in females aged 11, and height in females aged 12 showed significant difference. Second, bone age and chronological age used for physical fitness comparison in males aged 11, muscular strength, power, flexibility, cardiovascular endurance showed significant difference; in males aged 12, muscular strength. power, cardiovascular endurance; in males aged 13, flexibility showed significant difference. Muscular strength, power, flexibility, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance in females aged 11, and flexibility in females aged 14 showed significant difference. As a result, this study concluded that in a period of rapid skeletal growth, evaluating physique and physical fitness based on bone age is more accurate than evaluating based on chronological age.

밈 이론에 근거한 운동하는 노인 몸의 문화구조 탐색

이미정,김동규 한국체육철학회 2017 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.25 No.2

In an aging society, the elderly deem quality of life and happiness very important, and seek a high standard of living through successful management of their aging process. One way to achieve successful aging is to improve social relations and self-affirmation through participation in physical exercise. The physique of exercising elderly holds a social value as a fulfillment of self-worth and culture for successful aging. Moreover, it can be interpreted using the meme theory as a cultural expansion through imitation. The importance of such a view is in its focus of elderly physique in various perspectives as an attempt to confirm the social and cultural significance. In this sense, we analyzed the cultural structure of exercising elderly physique by using the meme theory and attempted to create a new value of the physique required for the aging society. The meme theory suggests that its cultural structure includes the sociality of a civilized physique, the transfer of body images, and the cultural commonality of the physique. 고령화 사회에서 노인은 삶의 질과 행복을 중요시 여기며, 성공적 노화를 통한 수준 높은 삶을 추구하게 된다. 이의 실현을 위해서는 신체활동을 통한 건강유지가 우선적 과제이나, 노년기의 신체활동은 사회성을 확장할 수 있는 기회가 되고 스스로 몸에 집중함으로써 자아를 확인할 수도 있다. 그러므로 운동하는 노인의 몸은 성공적 노화를 위한 개인적 가치와 문화의 실현이라고 하는 사회적 가치를 지닌다. 운동하는 노인의 몸은 모방을 통한 문화의 확산을 의미하는 밈(meme) 이론으로의 해석이 가능하다. 이는 운동하는 노인의 몸을 다양한 관점으로 조명하고, 사회·문화적 의미를 정초하고자 하는데 의의가 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 밈 이론에 근거하여 운동하는 노인 몸의 문화구조를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 고령화 시대에 요구되는 운동하는 노인 몸에 대한 새로운 가치관을 형성하고자 하였다. 문명화 된 몸의 사회성, 몸 이미지의 전수성, 문화적 몸의 공유성 등이 밈 이론에 근거한 운동하는 노인 몸의 문화구조이다.

우수 중·고등학교 남자 필드하키 선수의 체격 및 체력 분석

김형준,이효철 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2022 스포츠사이언스 Vol.40 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physique and physical fitness levels of male field hockey players in excellent middle and high schools and to analyze the differences. Field hockey middle school players (n=15) and high school players (n=17) who won national competitions were selected and their physique (height, weight, body fat percentage, lean body mass) and physical fitness (muscular strength, muscular endurance, power, flexibility, cardiopulmonary endurance, agility, isokinetic muscle function) were compared and analyzed. As a result, High school players' height(p<.05), weight(p<.01), and fat-free mass(p<.01) were significantly higher than middle school athletes, high school players' left and right grip strength (p<.001, p<.001), back strength(p<.01), muscle endurance (sit-up;p<.05), and cardiopulmonary endurance (20m shuttle run;p<.01) were significantly higher than middle school players. Flexibility (trunk retro- flexion;p<.01) was significantly higher in middle school players compared to high school players. However, there was no significant differ- ence in power and agility, systemic response between the groups. In conclusion, The physique of middle and high school male field hock- ey players is superior to that of middle school players, and the muscular strength, muscular endurance, and cardiopulmonary endurance of growing players are affected by physique, and agility, power, and whole body reaction are developed faster than the growth rate of physique.

아동의 골연령과 역연령이 체격, 체력 및 운동협응에 미치는 영향

김대훈(Dae-Hoon Kim),윤형기(Hyoung-Ki Yoon),오세이(Sei-Yi Oh),김범준(Buem-Jun Kim),최영민(Young-Min Choi),송대식(Dae-Sik Song),안주호(Ju-Ho An),서동녘(Dong-Nyeuck Seo),김주원(Ju-Won Kim),나규민(Gyu-Min Na),오경아(Kyung-A Oh) 한국발육발달학회 2020 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.28 No.3

The aim of this study was to analyze the relative importance of bone age and chronological age in physique according to gender and to identify the relative importance of bone age, chronological age, and physique in physical fitness and motor coordination according to gender in order to alleviate the imbalance between physique and physical fitness in children. A total of 666 children(346 males, 320 females) between the ages of 11-14 were enrolled as subjects, and the skeletal maturation, which is proven and used most often as indicators of biological maturation, were measured in order to calculate the bone age. The skeletal maturation were measured by taking hand-wrist radiographs of children and were calculated in order to reflect bone maturities of each part by calculating the bone age using the TW3 method, which determines skeletal maturation. The calculation method of chronological age was done by dividing 12 months into 10 points, giving scores ranging from 0 points in December to 0.91 points in January, starting with the month of the child"s birth. A stadiometer and InBody 270(Biospace, Korea) were used to measure 8 components in physique. Physical fitness were measured through a total of 4 components: muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance; and motor coordination were measured through a total of 3 components: balance, agility, power. The data processing was performed using SPSS 25.0 with descriptive statistics, stepwise regression, and it was considered significant at the level of P< 0.05. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. First, physique variables for both males and females aged 11-14 were found to be more significant predictors of bone age than chronological age. Second, for physical fitness in males, in the order of %fat, body water, waist-hip ratio, weight, fat-free mass, and chronological age were more significant predictor variables; and in females, in the order of %fat, fat-free mass, height, chronological age, weight, bone age, fat mass, and body water were more significant predictor variables. For bone age and chronological age in physical fitness, bone age in males and chronological age in females found to be the more representative variables respectively.

초등학교 저학년생의 골연령과 체격 및 건강관련체력 상관관계

강동연(Dong Yeong Kang),정순득(Soon Deuk Jung),박치욱(Chee Wook Park),양점홍(Jum Hong Yang) 한국발육발달학회 2010 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine correlation with bone age, physique and health-related physical fitness in 7~9 years old elementary school students. Data analyzing method was Kruskal-Wallis and Kendall`s correlation coefficient using SPSS Ver. 12.0. The result of 154 subjects as follows; 1. Comparisons with bone maturity, physique and health-related physical fitness. In predicted height, weight, sitting height and chest girth, advanced bone age group was higher than other groups. In height weight, sitting height and chest girth, advanced bone age girls was higher than delayed bone age girls. In health-related physical fitness, %fat was significant difference among groups. 2. Correlations with bone age and physique. Totally, bone age relate to physique factors in total group and boys, except predicted height factors in girls. also, it related with height weight, sitting height and chest girth in advanced group of the boy. Delayed bone age group relate to sitting height in girls. 3. Correlations with bone age and health-related physical fitness. Bone age relate to %fat in total group and boys. Cardiorespiratory fitness relate negative to in total normal group and girls.

Effects of Combination Patterns of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Cervical Alignment, Self-Awareness and Physique in Patients with Forward Head Posture

Oh, Dong Gun,Han, Sang Jin,Yoo, Kyung Tae International Academy of Physical Therapy Research 2016 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of cervical alignment, pain, and physique to apply proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF) techniques in patients with forward head posture (FHP). The subjects of this study were 24 patients diagnosed with FHP. They were randomly divided into two groups: a PNF group(n=12) and a control group(n=12). The intervention was performed a total of 24 times, 30 min a day, six times a week for four weeks. Data on cervical alignment(forward head displacement, FHD), pain(visual analog scale, VAS), and physique(height, weight, and body mass index) were obtained pre- and post-intervention. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the groups and time. For FHD, the VAS, and physique(height and BMI), there was an interaction effect for the groups and time(p<.001, BMI: p<.05) and main effects for time(p<.001, BMI: p<.05). For weight, there were main effects of time(p<.01). For FHD(p<.01) and the VAS(p<.05), there were main effects for the groups. In the PNF group, there were significant improvements in FHD, VAS, and physique. In the control group, there was a significant increase in FHD. The results of this study indicated that PNF intervention using scapular and upper extremity patterns effective in FHP positively. The use of a therapeutic intervention on physique changes may also be effective in improving poor posture and help to better patients' quality of life.

Effects of Combination Patterns of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Cervical Alignment, Self- Awareness and Physique in Patients with Forward Head Posture Patients

오동건,한상진,유경태 국제물리치료연구학회 2016 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of cervical alignment, pain, and physique to apply proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation( PNF) techniques in patients with forward head posture (FHP). The subjects of this study were 24 patients diagnosed with FHP. They were randomly divided into two groups: a PNF group(n=12) and a control group(n=12). The intervention was performed a total of 24 times, 30 min a day, six times a week for four weeks. Data on cervical alignment(forward head displacement, FHD), pain(visual analog scale, VAS), and physique(height, weight, and body mass index) were obtained pre- and post-intervention. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the groups and time. For FHD, the VAS, and physique(height and BMI), there was an interaction effect for the groups and time(p<.001, BMI: p<.05) and main effects for time(p<.001, BMI: p<.05). For weight, there were main effects of time(p<.01). For FHD(p<.01) and the VAS(p<.05), there were main effects for the groups. In the PNF group, there were significant improvements in FHD, VAS, and physique. In the control group, there was a significant increase in FHD. The results of this study indicated that PNF intervention using scapular and upper extremity patterns effective in FHP positively. The use of a therapeutic intervention on physique changes may also be effective in improving poor posture and help to better patients’ quality of life.