광복후 대한병리학회의 학술활동(1945∼1957)

지제근 대한병리학회 1995 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.29 No.3

우리 나라의 「임상병리학」

지제근 대한병리학회 1994 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.28 No.2

Establishing molecular pathology curriculum for pathology trainees and continued medical education: a collaborative work from the Molecular Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists

고지원,박하영,배정모,강준,조의주,이승은,강혜윤,홍민의,원재경,최윤라,김완섭,이아원,The Molecular Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists 대한병리학회 2023 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.57 No.5

Background: The importance of molecular pathology tests has increased during the last decade, and there is a great need for efficient training of molecular pathology for pathology trainees and as continued medical education. Methods: The Molecular Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists appointed a task force composed of experienced molecular pathologists to develop a refined educational curriculum of molecular pathology. A 3-day online educational session was held based on the newly established structure of learning objectives; the audience were asked to score their understanding of 22 selected learning objectives before and after the session to assess the effect of structured education. Results: The structured objectives and goals of molecular pathology was established and posted as a web-based interface which can serve as a knowledge bank of molecular pathology. A total of 201 pathologists participated in the educational session. For all 22 learning objectives, the scores of self-reported understanding increased after educational session by 9.9 points on average (range, 6.6 to 17.0). The most effectively improved items were objectives from next-generation sequencing (NGS) section: ‘NGS library preparation and quality control’ (score increased from 51.8 to 68.8), ‘NGS interpretation of variants and reference database’ (score increased from 54.1 to 68.0), and ‘whole genome, whole exome, and targeted gene sequencing’ (score increased from 58.2 to 71.2). Qualitative responses regarding the adequacy of refined educational curriculum were collected, where favorable comments dominated. Conclusions: Approach toward the education of molecular pathology was refined, which would greatly benefit the future trainees.

우리나라 병리전문의 제도의 어제와 오늘

지제근 대한병리학회 1992 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.26 No.6

<장복선전>의 사회병리에 대한 대응과 서사적 지향

김진영(Kim Jin-young) 어문연구학회 2021 어문연구 Vol.107 No.-

이 논문은 <장복선전>에 나타난 사회병리에 대한 대응과 지향의식을 살핀 것이다. 먼저 작품에 나타난 사회병리를 살피고, 이어서 그 사회병리에 어떻게 대응했는지 단계적으로 파악하였다. 이를 바탕으로 이 작품의 지향을 검토하였다. 먼저 <장복선전>에 나타난 사회병리를 확인하였다. 사회병리를 두 가지로 나누어 파악하였다. 하나는 경제적인 분배의 불공정성, 다른 하나는 법 집행의 경직성이 그것이다. 전자는 관고(官庫)에 재화가 과도하게 축적되어 있음에 반해 백성들은 기본 생활조차 어려운 빈궁함이, 후자는 관고의 재화를 선용했음에도 불구하고 사형이 집행되는 것을 문제로 인식하였다. 다음으로 <장복선전>에 나타난 사회병리에 대한 대응을 검토하였다. 장복선은 개인적인 차원에서 사회병리를 진단하고 대응에 나선다. 그는 관고의 재화를 반출하여 빈민을 구제하는 데 쓴다. 위법한 수단이지만 재화가 선용되도록 하여 정의를 실행한 셈이 되었다. 하지만 국고를 유용한 죄가 엄중하여 사형수로 전락하고 만다. 사회병리에 대한 개인적인 처방과 대응의 한계를 보인 것이다. 장복선의 구명을 위해 집단이 나서서 해결책을 모색한다. 빈민을 위해 재화를 선용했음에도 불구하고 사형이 집행되는 잘못을 집단이 나서서 시정을 촉구한 것이다. 그 결과 부족한 은을 충당하고, 장복선도 방면될 수 있었다. 집단의 저력을 통해 사회병리를 해결한 것이라 하겠다. 끝으로 사회병리에 대한 대응과 지향의식을 고찰하였다. 이 작품은 두 단계에 걸쳐 지향의식을 보이고 있다. 첫 번째로 장복선을 내세워 민중의 자의식을 부각하고, 그러한 자의식의 발현으로 하층민의 빈궁을 해결하고자 했다. 하지만 자의식을 가진 개인의 힘만으로는 사회적인 난제를 타개할 수 없었다. 두 번째로 자의식을 가진 개개인이 결속하여 집단으로 대응하면서 사회병리를 해결하고자 했다. 강한 힘을 가진 상층의 소수가 사회를 지배하는 것이 아니라 약하지만 각성한 개개인의 결속이 사회를 정의롭게 만드는 것으로 본 것이다. 민중의식이 새로운 힘의 원천이 되고, 그러한 힘이 새로운 지배질서를 마련할 수 있음을 보인 것이라 할 수 있다. This thesis examines the response and orientation to the social pathology shown in Jangbokseonjeon. First, I looked at the social pathology that appeared in the work, and then I grasped step by step how to respond to the social pathology. Based on this, the author s intention was reviewed. First, the social pathology shown in Jangbokseonjeon was confirmed. The social pathology was divided into two categories. One is the unfairness of economic distribution, and the other is the rigidity of law enforcement. In the former case, there was an excessive accumulation of goods in the government office, while the people had difficulty in basic life, and the latter viewed the execution of the execution despite the good use of the government’s goods. Next, the response to the social pathology shown in Jangbokseonjeon was reviewed. Jang Bok-seon diagnoses social pathology on a personal level and takes action. He exports the government s goods and uses it to relieve the poor. Although it was an illegal means, it became a form of practicing righteousness by making good use of it. However, he was seriously guilty of using the national treasury, and he was condemned to death. It can be said that it shows the limitations of personal prescription and response to social pathology. In order to save Jang Bok-seon, a group comes up and seeks a solution. Despite the use of goods for the poor, the death penalty was executed by the group and called for correction. As a result, insufficient silver is covered and Jang Bok-seon is also released. He could say that he solved the social pathology through the power of the group. Finally, the response to social pathology and a sense of orientation were considered. This work shows a sense of orientation in two stages. First, it was to highlight the people s self-consciousness by advocating Jang Bok-seon, and to solve the poverty of the lower class through the manifestation of such self-consciousness. However, only the power of self-conscious individuals could not overcome social difficulties. Second, self-conscious individuals united and responded as a group to solve social pathologies. It is not that a few of the upper classes with strong power dominate society, but the solidarity of weak but awakened individuals that make society justice. It can be said that people s consciousness becomes a source of new power, and that power can establish a new governing order.

Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pathology

고현정 대한뇌종양학회 2022 Brain Tumor Research and Treatment Vol.10 No.2

Digital pathology is revolutionizing pathology. The introduction of digital pathology made it possible to comprehensively change the pathology diagnosis workflow, apply and develop pathological artificial intelligence (AI) models, generate pathological big data, and perform telepathology. AI algorithms, in- cluding machine learning and deep learning, are used for the detection, segmentation, registration, processing, and classification of digitized pathological images. Pathological AI algorithms can be help- fully utilized for diagnostic screening, morphometric analysis of biomarkers, the discovery of new meanings of prognosis and therapeutic response in pathological images, and improvement of diag- nostic efficiency. In order to develop a successful pathological AI model, it is necessary to consider the selection of a suitable type of image for a subject, utilization of big data repositories, the setting of an effective annotation strategy, image standardization, and color normalization. This review will elaborate on the advantages and perspectives of digital pathology, AI-based approaches, the applications in pa- thology, and considerations and challenges in the development of pathological AI models.

사회병리학과 해법 저널리즘

이상기 한국언론학회 2018 커뮤니케이션 이론 Vol.14 No.4

Social pathology is an interdisciplinary research method and theory that emerged in the mid-19th century with the interest of ‘public health’. However, around the 1960s, social pathology was divided into ‘medical pathology’ based on medicine and ‘social pathology’ based on social problems. I traced the history of social/medical pathology and hoped to ask contemporary social scientists have a question about the early problem consciousness of social pathology. In addition, I examined the applicability of social pathology through ‘constructive/solutions’ journalism. It is argued that the establishment of institutional mechanisms such as general hospitals and medical systems is a pressing task and that it is required to establish an academic system of social pathology and constructive/solutions journalism in the future. Only when social pathology makes more precise diagnoses and prescriptions about concrete issues, it will be established as a science. Social scientist should engaged in active participation in the field. 사회병리학은 ‘공중 위생’에 대한 관심을 계기로 19세기 중엽에 출현한 학제 간 연구방법이자 이론이다. 그런데 1960년대를 전후하여 사회병리학은 의학 중심의 ‘(사회)병리학’과 사회문제 중심의 ‘사회(병리)학’으로 구분되었다. 본 연구는 사회병리학의 역사를 추적하면서, 사회병리학의 초창기 고민을 오늘날의 사회과학계가 되물어 보기를 기대했다. 또한 저널리즘 영역에서의 ‘해법 저널리즘’(constructive/solutions journalism)을 통해 사회병리학의 적용 가능성을 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 종합병원, 의료 시스템과 같은 제도적 메커니즘 구축이 당면 과제이며, 향후 사회병리학 혹은 해법 저널리즘의 학문적 체계를 구축하는 것이 요구된다고 주장했다. 나아가 사회병리학이 제주도 예멘 난민 문제 등과 같은 구체적인 사안에서 보다 정교한 분석(진단)과 해결(처방책)을 완수할 때라야 비로소 학문으로서의 위상이 정립될 것임을 예상했다. 이를 위해 사회과학자들이 현장에 적극 뛰어드는 참여적 실천을 요구했는데, 이는 인문사회과학의 위기를 돌파하기 위한 자구책이기도 할 것이다.

Application of Artificial Intelligence-based Digital Pathology in Biomedical Research

강진석 대한의생명과학회 2023 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.29 No.2

The main objective of pathologists is to achieve accurate lesion diagnoses, which has become increasingly challenging due to the growing number of pathological slides that need to be examined. However, using digital technology has made it easier to complete this task compared to older methods. Digital pathology is a specialized field that manages data from digitized specimen slides, utilizing image processing technology to automate and improve analysis. It aims to enhance the precision, reproducibility, and standardization of pathology-based researches, preclinical, and clinical trials through the sophisticated techniques it employs. The advent of whole slide imaging (WSI) technology is revolutionizing the pathology field by replacing glass slides as the primary method of pathology evaluation. Image processing technology that utilizes WSI is being implemented to automate and enhance analysis. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are being developed to assist pathologic diagnosis and detection and segmentation of specific objects. Application of AI-based digital pathology in biomedical researches is classified into four areas: diagnosis and rapid peer review, quantification, prognosis prediction, and education. AI-based digital pathology can result in a higher accuracy rate for lesion diagnosis than using either a pathologist or AI alone. Combining AI with pathologists can enhance and standardize pathology-based investigations, reducing the time and cost required for pathologists to screen tissue slides for abnormalities. And AI-based digital pathology can identify and quantify structures in tissues. Lastly, it can help predict and monitor disease progression and response to therapy, contributing to personalized medicine.

대한병리학회의 창립과 발전

지제근 대한병리학회 1993 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.27 No.4

국ㆍ공립과 사립 유치원 교사의 유아교육기관 내 언어치료 지원 필요성에 관한 비교 연구

양소희,손은남 한국언어치료학회 2023 言語治療硏究 Vol.32 No.2

Purpose: This study aims to provide basic data for the placement of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in early childhood educational institutions by investigating the perception of speech-language pathology among national public and private kindergarten teachers and the needs for speech-language pathology support in early childhood educational institutions. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to discover the difference in awareness of SLPs and the needs for SLPs to be placed within institutions targeting teachers of national public and private kindergarten. The collected 77 questionnaires were analyzed through descriptive statistics and χ² test using the SPSS 20. Results: First, there was no significant difference between national public and private kindergarten teachers’ perceptions of speech-language pathology. Second, there was no significant difference between groups in all questions except for one question related to the demand for placement of SLPs in institutions of national public and private kindergarten teachers. In the question of ‘Do infants with delayed language development cause harm to other infants?’, 72.7% of national and public kindergarten teachers answered ‘yes’ and 61.4% of private kindergartens answered ‘no’, showing a significant difference (p<.05). Conclusions: In Korea, national and public kindergartens have more special classes than private kindergartens, and private kindergartens rarely have special classes due to difficulties in operation. National and public kindergarten teachers, who experienced children with disabilities more closely, and private kindergarten teachers, who did not, showed similar patterns in their awareness and need for speech-language pathology, and both groups indicated that placement of SLPs in early childhood institutions is highly necessary. It is critical to identify children at risk of language disorder early and to place SLPs in institutions for appropriate intervention.