건축법규 변화에 따른 다가구주택의 특성에 관한 연구

박기범,최찬환 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.4

Despite the importance of multifamily housing, which can be found easily in all parts of residential area with imaginable guise, as a major supply of affordable housing, the public prohibited people from living two more families in single detached house and regarded it as illegal until 1980s. But illegal multifamily housing was diffused throughout Seoul as open secret and too late the public legitimated it rather than banning conversions from single detached housing to multifamily housing. From the start of 1990s, most of multifamily housing were pioneered not by leading architects but by the local builders, so the Building Code was at the top of the list which affects multifamily housing. This study focuses on the relation between the characteristics of multifamily housing and the building code in residential area. The legitimation of multifamily housing enabled multifamily housing to place on the plot for single detached house and changed the landscape of residential area. The physical form of multifamily housing was affected not only by the change of regulations but also by the conditions of urban tissue like plot, street, adjacent building, and typography. The enforcement of regulations like parking lot affected the layout and form of housing directly but the alleviation like height and volume manifested under the influence of urban tissue. The change of regulation and urban tissue are manifested in the form of multifamily housing.

건축제도 변화에 따른 일반주거지 도시조직에 관한 연구

박기범,최찬환 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.10

The rapid industrialization and urbanization gave rise to the shortage of urban housing from the mid of 1900s. To solve housing problem the public policy, which was to increase housing supply, focused on the private movement like subdivision of single detached housing for multi households. Illegal multifamily housing was legitimated and then enlarged in volume, height, and density. But the introduction of multifamily housing as an urban housing did not considered the differences of urban structure which was different according to the land readjustment project. There are some differences in housing form according to the relation between Building Code and the conditions of urban structure. This study focuses on the analysis of urban tissue reflecting interrelation between residential structure and Building Code. To find out the relation between Building Code and urban structure manifested in the form of multifamily housing is the best way understanding urban tissue of residential area. The change of building code has led the change of housing form, conditions of urban structure has affected the differences of housing form from the 1990. From the research, under the same legislation there are differences in volume of housing according to the condition of plot like size and border with street, under the same residential structure the differences of regulation affected the form of housing. So understanding urban tissue is the key to organize appropriate landscape of residential area.

공동주택 경비원 및 청소원의 고용변동요인 분석

강현석 ( Hyeonseock Kang ),전해정 ( Haejung Chun ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.6

최근 최저임금 인상과 공동주택 경비원 및 청소원의 고용여건 개선에 따라 관리비 인상과 고용감축 우려가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 건축 시점의 차이를 보이는 1기 신도시와 2기 신도시를 대상으로 공동주택 종사자의 고용변동이 어느 요인에 의해 얼마나 있었는지를 파악하는 데 목적을 둔다. 공동주택관리정보시스템의 2019년 공개자료를 토대로 경비원 및 청소원수를 종속변수로 설정하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 2기 신도시가 1기 신도시보다 단지당 청소원은 1.609명이, 경비원은 6.274명이나 적을 수 있다는 결과가 도출됐다. 최근에 지어진 공동주택일수록 그 종사자수가 크게 감소하는 연구결과를 감안할 때, 기존 공동주택은 물론, 신규 공동주택을 대상으로 고용창출정책이 필요하다는 정책적 시사점을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 본 연구는 지역적 범위와 단년도 데이터 분석의 한계를 가지며, 향후 연구과제로 보다 다양한 변수와 분석방법을 활용한 고용변동요인 분석을 기대한다. The concerns have been raised over increased management costs and decreased employment rate due to the recent increase in minimum wage and improvement of employment conditions for multifamily housing security guards and cleaners. The purpose of this study is to find the main factors affecting the employment rate between the first phase new-town and the second phase new-town which were built in different time periods. The number of security guards and cleaners is set as dependent variables in multiple regression analysis based on the 2019 K-apt data. As a result, the number of security guards and cleaners in the second phase new-town could 6,274 and 1,609 less per apartment unit than in the first phase new-town. Considering that the number of employees shows a more significant decrease in more recent multifamily housing, the policy implications can be given as the need for the job creation for both old and new multifamily housing. However, the limitations of this paper include a range in the area and a single-year analysis period. The employment fluctuation factors can be analyzed in more variety of variables and analysis methods in future research.

The Impacts of the Green Growth Policy on Green Living of Residents in Multifamily Housing

Hyunjeong LEE,Jungduck YOON 대한건축학회 2013 Architectural research Vol.15 No.2

To ameliorate a long-standing, persistent housing shortage in Korea, large-scale massive housing production has been an imperative, and the extensive growth highly values development and consumption. The state’s priority for the quantitative growth of housing stock has proved to be successful, but the state faces with economic and environmental crises in a global era. To achieve the qualitative growth, the previous administration pronounced a green growth policy from the inception, and a series of strategic measures under a holistic plan have been taken widely and vigorously. As part of the strategies, the green home project was undertaken, and simultaneously the movement of green living led by the governance has been activated. However, little attention to the grassroots effort was paid and the efficacy hasn’t been adequately addressed. This study examines the factors affecting green living of residents in multifamily housing. Based on public guidelines to green living, 106 specific items were drawn out and largely categorized into 6 areas (water, waste, transportation, air quality, consumption, and energy), and the questionnaire was constructed using them. Of 750 survey forms mailed out, 161 responses were returned and the collected data were used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that varying degrees of green living was well practiced, the state-led green home project was relatively well recognized, and the green growth policy was strongly supported. Also the respondents’ attitude toward green living were more associated with demographic variables than housing characteristics, and familiarity with green home project was related to attitudes toward green living. Since the on-going approach to green living has focused on simple and economical ways, it has proved to be effective but progressive strategies to make living greener are necessarily developed

The Impacts of the Green Growth Policy on Green Living of Residents in Multifamily Housing

Lee, Hyunjeong,Yoon, Jungduck Architectural Institute of Korea 2013 Architectural research Vol.15 No.2

To ameliorate a long-standing, persistent housing shortage in Korea, large-scale massive housing production has been an imperative, and the extensive growth highly values development and consumption. The state's priority for the quantitative growth of housing stock has proved to be successful, but the state faces with economic and environmental crises in a global era. To achieve the qualitative growth, the previous administration pronounced a green growth policy from the inception, and a series of strategic measures under a holistic plan have been taken widely and vigorously. As part of the strategies, the green home project was undertaken, and simultaneously the movement of green living led by the governance has been activated. However, little attention to the grassroots effort was paid and the efficacy hasn't been adequately addressed. This study examines the factors affecting green living of residents in multifamily housing. Based on public guidelines to green living, 106 specific items were drawn out and largely categorized into 6 areas (water, waste, transportation, air quality, consumption, and energy), and the questionnaire was constructed using them. Of 750 survey forms mailed out, 161 responses were returned and the collected data were used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that varying degrees of green living was well practiced, the state-led green home project was relatively well recognized, and the green growth policy was strongly supported. Also the respondents' attitude toward green living were more associated with demographic variables than housing characteristics, and familiarity with green home project was related to attitudes toward green living. Since the on-going approach to green living has focused on simple and economical ways, it has proved to be effective but progressive strategies to make living greener are necessarily developed.

The impacts of the green growth policy on green living of residents in multifamily housing

이현정,윤정득 대한건축학회 2013 Architectural research Vol.15 No.2

To ameliorate a long-standing, persistent housing shortage in Korea, large-scale massive housing production has been an imperative, and the extensive growth highly values development and consumption. The state’s priority for the quantitative growth of housing stock has proved to be successful, but the state faces with economic and environmental crises in a global era. To achieve the qualitative growth, the previous administration pronounced a green growth policy from the inception, and a series of strategic measures under a holistic plan have been taken widely and vigorously. As part of the strategies, the green home project was undertaken, and simultaneously the movement of green living led by the governance has been activated. However, little attention to the grassroots effort was paid and the efficacy hasn’t been adequately addressed. This study examines the factors affecting green living of residents in multifamily housing. Based on public guidelines to green living, 106 specific items were drawn out and largely categorized into 6 areas (water, waste, transportation, air quality, consumption, and energy), and the questionnaire was constructed using them. Of 750 survey forms mailed out, 161 responses were returned and the collected data were used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that varying degrees of green living was well practiced, the state-led green home project was relatively well recognized, and the green growth policy was strongly supported. Also the respondents’ attitude toward green living were more associated with demographic variables than housing characteristics, and familiarity with green home project was related to attitudes toward green living. Since the on-going approach to green living has focused on simple and economical ways, it has proved to be effective but progressive strategies to make living greener are necessarily developed.

법제의 변화에 따른 지하층 주거의 형성과 변화에 관한 연구

강경국(Kang, Kyung-Kuk),전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.37 No.2

The purpose of this study is to research formation and transformation of underground housing in the process of densification of urban housing. As a result of the study, it was found that the relevant regulation changes have a strong relation with the formation and tramsformation of underground housing. During the process of transformation, the underground housing can be classified into 5 types according to the characteristics, and this type is strongly influenced by the change of the house itself. The floor plan of the basement housing gradually became similar to that of the upper floor, and the independence of the entrance also gradually disappeared. This transformation process shows how the single-family house of korea becomes a multifamily house.

공동주택의 공간 가변성 향상을 위한 서포트 계획방법 연구

황은경,김수암,이상호,임석호,이성옥,문수영 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.4

Multi-family housing in Korea couldn't cope with various social demands owing to monotonous space composition and bearing wall system, even though it maintains structural durability. Consequently, many environmental problems, concerning wasted energy and resource, occur because of the relatively short reconstruction cycle about 20 years. Hence, to make sustainable buildings possessing physical and functional durability, the expected changes of occupants' and social needs with the passage of time should be considered from the initial design stages. On the basis of these recognitions, this study suggests the design methods of Support to improve the flexibility for multi-family housing. The design methods of support are categorized mainly as the three design fields(space design field, structure design field, component design field) and 8 sub-fields, 19 design items.

필로티 구조의 공동주택 화재 위험성 연구 - 의정부 대봉그린 도시형아파트 화재 사례를 중심으로 -

최승복,최돈묵 한국화재소방학회 2016 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.30 No.3

대부분 필로티 구조 건물은 필로티를 통해야만 출입이 가능한 구조이고 주차장으로 사용할 경우 차량이 연쇄적으로 소훼되면서 짧은 시간에 필로티 전체로 확산된다. 연소 하중이 높은 차량과 천장 단열재에서 생성된 뜨거운 열기와 유독가스는 출입문을 파손시키고 건물내부로 유입되어 계단과 승강기 그리고 전선이 지나가는 피트(EPS)와 같은 경로를 통해건물 상층으로 확대된다. 필로티에서 화재가 발생할 위험성은 다양하다. 만약 이곳에서 화재가 발생할 경우 입주민들은건물에 갇혀 생존에 위협을 받을 수밖에 없다. 본 연구는 필로티에서 화재가 발생하여 5명이 사망하고 139명의 다친 의정부 아파트 화재 사례를 살펴보고 필로티 구조의 건물의 화재 취약성을 분석하였다. Pilotis are support columns that lift a building above the ground. Thus, they can elevate the lowest floor to the secondfloorlevel and, in Korea, are used to leav a parking area below multifamily housing. However, if there is a fire in thepiloti area, the cars and main entrance door are wrapped in flames. Due to the inflammability of the materials, the combustionof the cars and insulation at the ceiling of the pilotis, having a high heat release rate, can quickly destroy the frontentrance of the building and spread heat, flames and a poisonous gas to the stairs and elevator pit. Therefore, the fire canquickly spread to the whole building, putting the lives of the residents in danger. This study was an in-depth accidentalcase study of the “Uijeongbu Fire Accident” that killed 5 residents and injured 139 others. The study identified the relationshipsbetween the fire at the piloti structure of multifamily housing and the vulnerability of this structure and its inherentweaknesses.

맞벌이 양육 가구의 공동주택 내 가사 서비스에 대한 의견 분석 연구

이수민(Lee, Su-Min),이진린(Yi, Jin-Lin),임예지(Lim, YeaJi),권현주(Kwon, Hyun Joo) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.33 No.2

Recently, luxury apartments have been providing services that support daily life, such as breakfast and housekeeping assistance services, to ease the burden on residents. If housekeeping services become common in a multifamily housing community, they will have a significant positive effect on the daily life of dual-income households with young children. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify household services in apartment houses required by dual-income households with young children and to analyze ways to systematically operate the services in apartment houses. The subjects of this study were limited to wives among double-income households living in apartments located in the metropolitan area and with preschool children. After conducting an online preliminary survey, a one-on-one telephone interview was conducted based on the relevant content. Overall, the need for cleaning and meal-related services, which consume a lot of time and effort, was high, while the need for laundry-related services that can be solved with home appliances was low. It was investigated that additional household services needed were services related to labor that were not available or cumbersome during working hours. In order for housekeeping services in apartment houses to be established and operated sustainably to satisfy dual-income couples, systematic operation management and online platform construction through professional ’management personnel are expected to be necessary.