인터넷 의존유형과 인터넷 중독과의 관련성 연구

주정민(Chung-Min Joo) 한국언론학회 2006 한국언론학보 Vol.50 No.3

This was an empirical study on the relationship between Internet addiction and Internet users' Internet dependency patterns. Aiming at about 630 adolescents, an examination was made on characteristics of Internet use, the degree and patterns of Internet addiction. As a result, the degree of Internet addiction was different by patterns of Internet dependency. Respondents, who depend on the Internet for 'interaction' and 'solitary play' at the personal level of six patterns of Internet dependency presented in Media-system Dependency Theory, were highly related to Internet addiction. As respondents depended on the Internet for 'interaction' and 'solitary play', they were more likely to be statically related to various patterns of Internet addiction including, addictive automatic though', 'withdrawal symptoms', 'deviate behavior', 'virtual interpersonal relationship' and 'tolerance'. Thus the results of this study showed the fact that the degree of Internet addiction can be different depending on how to use and depend on the Internet.

중국 인터넷 문화산업정책의 변천과정 연구

유봉구 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2018 외국학연구 Vol.- No.44

The Internet culture industry policies have various names. As the name "Internet culture industry" suggests, the Internet culture industry in China has made growth along with the advancement of Internet technologies. It was on February 18, 1994 when China enacted its first Internet act, which created an opportunity for the Internet culture industry to develop as an industry. In China, the central government takes the initiative in the concepts and policies of the Internet culture industry all based on the "content industry." The definitions of the Internet culture industry are not unified with very complex patterns of their names across the globe, including in China. There are, however, several elements essential to the definition of the Internet culture industry: the first term is digital information; the second one is cultural content; the third one is digital technology; the fourth one is the fusion of cultural content and digital technology; and the final one is the distribution of content elements in a new form based on the fusion of cultural content and digital technology throughout the Internet. The Internet culture industry is defined as the total combination of these elements. The changing process of the Internet culture industry policies in China has gone through three periods: the first one is the period of early development (1994~2004); the second one is the period of intensive development (2005~2012); and the third one is the period of mobile Internet and Internet Plus(+)(2013~2018).

인터넷 건강정보의 질적 개선을 위한 관리 방안

손애리,이석민 대한보건협회 2002 대한보건연구 Vol.28 No.1

The Internet has given rise to an information revolution. Through the Internet the public in South Korea has access to a growing supply of information on health and disease. In South Korea, 92% of those who can use the computer use the Internet in 2001. An estimated 22.23 million number used the Internet in 2001. The number has increased rapidly compared to 1.63 million in 1997. Health information is often said to be one of the most retrieved types of information on the Internet However, a concern has emerged for the quality of health information documents contained on the World Wide Web. Lack of evaluation and oversight, and ease of publication, have led to inaccurate and misleading health-related publications on the Internet For those seeking easy ways to identify high-quality and reliable information rating systems to evaluate the quality of health information on the internet should be provided and developed. Given this background, the purpose of this study was to provide criteria and quality management for health information sites on the internet. This article reviews and discusses elements to evaluate health information sites on the internet. The criteria include quality of content (currency, references, readability, etc.), authorship (identification of authors and contributors, author credentials), purpose, design and aesthetics, functionality, contact address and feedback mechanism, and privacy. The criteria suggested may be useful to providers and users of health information on the Internet. The criteria have been developed with the understanding that they will require ongoing reevaluation and frequent revision to keep pace with evolving technology and practices on the internet. There is a need to develop simple criteria that the general people can understand and use. To achieve quality assurance of health information, a combination of centralized and decentralized approaches can be used. The Government should make an effort to make health information policies on the Internet. Third parties or peer review should evaluate and rate health information. Labeling and filtering software programs such as PICS (platform for internet content selection) should be developed to help for professionals and customers to find easily valuable health information.

인터넷을 통한 디지털 콘텐츠 이용행태에 관한 연구

박상호(Park Sang Ho) 한국출판학회 2009 한국출판학연구 Vol.35 No.2

본 연구는 인터넷을 통한 디지털 콘텐츠 이용행태에 관한 연구이며, 이용과 충족 이론을 통해서 인터넷 이용동기가 전자책 이용에 미치는 영향에 관한 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 아직까지 미흡하게 연구가 이루어진 인터넷 상의 디지털 콘텐츠인 전자책의 이용에 미치는 다양한 인터넷 이용동기의 영향을 검증하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 우선, 인터넷 이용동기에 관한 분석결과, 온라인 참여 추구(1요인), 전자상거래 추구(2요인), 유로 콘텐츠이용 추구 이용동기(3요인), 정보 추구 이용동기(4요인), 커뮤니티 추구 이용동기(5요인), 엔터테인먼트 추구 이용동기(6요인), 의사소통 추구 이용동기(7요인) 등 7개의 이용동기가 도출되었다. 다음으로 인터넷 이용군집은 ‘엔터테인먼트 추구형 집단’, ‘커뮤니티 추구형 집단’, ‘정보 추구형 집단’, ‘유로콘텐츠 이용 추구형 집단’ 등 4개 집단이 도출되었다. 세 번째로 인터넷 이용집단과 전자책 이용의 차이에 관한 변량분석결과, 커무니티 추구형 집단과 유료 콘텐츠이용 추구형 집단이 엔터테인먼트 추구형 집단보다 전자책 이용이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 인터넷 이용동기가 전자책 이용에 미치는 영향에 관한 분석결과, 유료 콘텐츠이용 추구 이용동기, 정보 추구 이용동기가 전자책 이용에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인터넷은 소통의 공간으로 그리고 뉴스매체로 발전하고 있지만, 출판산업의 활성화 차원에서 전자책 이용을 확대하기 위해서는 인터넷의 커뮤니티, 오락과 유료 콘텐츠 사용적 특징인 엔터테인먼트적 요소가 부각되어야 디지털 콘텐츠인 전자책 이용이 확대될 수 있을 것으로 사려된다. This article is research that internet use Influence on the e-book use. This research is study on the effect of various internet use motive(behavior) get in use of electronic book that is digital contents in Internet. Analysis result about digital contents use through internet is as following. First, using motive of digital contents is 'online participation(1 factor)', 'electronic comercail(2 factor)', 'fare payment contents use(3 factor)', 'information searching(4 factor)', 'community(5 factor)', 'entertainment(6 factor)', 'Communication(7 factor)' etc. Secondarily, as analysis result about internet use cluster was classified 'entertainment group', 'community group', 'information group', 'fare payment contents use group' etc. Thirdly, as variance analysis result about difference of internet use group and e-book utilization, community group and fare payment contents use group had much el-book use than entertainment group. Finally, as analysis result about effect that internet use influenced on the e-book use, entertainment motive, online participation, fare payment contents use, information searching among internet use motive was positive effect in internet use. Internet is developing to space of communication and news media. E-book contents is necessary that suit to special quality of internet e-book utilization of increasing in internet period.

인터넷 중독 예방을 위한 제도적 방안에 관한 연구

전천운 한국비교정부학회 2009 한국비교정부학보 Vol.13 No.2

Internet addiction can hinder building social skills at the period of and give negative impact to adaptation on normal life, and even trigger cyber-crimes. To deal with this problem, government has conducted anti-addiction program and specialized counseling program to prevent and minimize the internet addiction for a while. However, there are no laws or institutional tools to prevent teenagers’ internet over-use. With this point of view, this study will analyze actual condition of teenagers’ internet use, and by using this data, political measures regarding internet addiction will be delivered. 1) Individual aspect: Internet users should carry with self-control ability. Thus, in the case of adolescent period where is hard to find concrete self-control ability, teenagers should experience activities that build confidence and self-esteem so can control themselves. 2) Family aspect: As an effort to prevent internet addiction in home, parents and children need to have more conversation and participate in activity programs or voluntary activity in a mean of being free from the addiction. 3) Community / School aspect: In schools, education about internet where is social place or cultural media, prevention training of on-line game addiction, abilities to deal with unhealthy information, and media education for sound internet use should be achieved in a variety of curriculum. 4) Society / Nation aspect: Specialized organizations equipped with the legal tools regarding internet addiction should develop and apply means of treatment for internet addiction counseling and therapy services.

인터넷 윤리의 신학적 토대와 실천과제에 대한 기독교윤리학적 연구

조용훈(Jo Yong-Hun) 한신대학교 신학사상연구소 2007 신학사상 Vol.0 No.136

  오늘날 인터넷은 우리 사회의 중요한 생활환경이며 문화현상이다. 인터넷이 보편화되면서 근본주의적 반문화의 태도를 지닌 교회와 신학자들 사이에 인터넷에 대한 비판적 논의는 줄어들고, 대신 인터넷의 새로운 가능성에 매료되는 교회와 신학자들이 늘어나고 있다. 교회마다 홈페이지가 만들어지고 멀티미디어를 활용한 교육방법이 시도되고 있다. 하지만 인터넷은 단지 기술적 수단을 넘어 새로운 세계관과 의사소통방식을 내포하는 문화현상이어서 보다 개방적이고 심층적인 신학적 접근을 필요로 한다. 특별히 인터넷은 수많은 윤리적 문제들을 제기하고 있어 이에 대한 비판적 성찰과 책임의식을 요청하고 있다.   기독교윤리는 인터넷이 지닌 사회문화적 의미를 신학적으로 해명하고, 인터넷 사용자나 생산자의 윤리의식의 결여로 생겨나는 수많은 윤리문제들을 해결하는데 도움을 주어야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 인터넷을 악마화하는 태도나 반대로 우상화하는 태도를 버리고 보다 나은 인터넷 문화를 발전시키기 위한 비판적 참여의 태도, 즉 책임윤리적 태도가 필요하다. 이를 위해 기독교윤리는 인터넷 사용자와 생산자의 개인윤리적 덕목을 고양시키며, 개인의 프라이버시나 정치경제적 형평성을 실현하기 위해 인터넷을 둘러싼 사회구조적 차원과 제도적 차원에 관심해야 하고, 인터넷 생산자나 사업자와 같은 전문가들의 전문직 윤리의식을 강화하고, 인터넷의 전 세계적 영향력에 상응하는 보편적 세계윤리의식을 고양시키며, 인터넷 교육과정을 통해 윤리의식을 함양하는 데 관심을 기울여야 할 것이다.   This article aims to investigate the theological foundation and practical tasks of the internet ethics from the perspective of Christian ethics. Today, the internet has become an indispensible instrument for everyday life in our culture. As a result of spreading of the internet, the critical argumentation against the internet by the theological fundamentalists has decreased. Every church operates her own homepage and tries to utilize the multimedia for church education. However, we need a critical approach and an in-depth analysis in our church on the internet culture based on theology, because the internet is not a mere technical means but a cultural phenomenon, expressing new world-views and creating new communication methods. Especially, the internet causes many ethical problems such as internet addiction, computer crimes, pornography, spam-mail, hacking, cyber stalking, etc.   Christian ethics should try to elucidate the socio-cultural and socio-political implications of the internet from the perspective of theology and help to overcome the ethical problems caused by a lack of morality in the use of the internet and its production. It requires a responsible ethical approach against the internet for the purpose of humanization instead of demonization or idolization of the internet. In the concrete, it should develop the netiquette on the side of the users, make a institutional regulations and laws for protecting the privacy and the socio-political equity, strengthen the ethical responsibility of the computer professionals, and enhance the global ethical consciousness of the internet users as well as the internet producer to meet the global needs of the internet.

중국 ‘인터넷+ ’ 시대의 새로운 문화동력

오혜정(Oh, Hye-Jung) 동북아시아문화학회 2017 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.50

Entering 21st century, “internet” has already become a word attracting the biggest attention over the world. .This is reflecting new characteristics of the era, and it means that we can share process and culture of the world’s industrial development in the same space in the back ground of internet. The newly rising term “internet plus” represents diverse types of industry combined with internet, and the existing industrial development through the internet has induced development strategies and policies with new characteristics. Utilizing internet platform and info-communication technology, “internet plus” is a strategy to create a new ecosystem for economic progress through integration of every industry with internet, and it represents a new paradigm of economic progress in China. Chinese cultural industry, which was emphasized from the year 2000, is continuing its rapid progress. This was possible through the interactive combination via internet platform, which implies that the culture plays the key role of economic & social progress in the era of internet plus. Especially, various fields of cultural industry such as film, animation, video games, cartoons, and travel are exercising major influence via internet on Chinese culture’s emerge into international market. Internet plus culture industry is an important measure to build a new growth engine for national economy by total confusion of service industries such as cultural, creative, and design services into real economy. In the process, leading enterprises in China will form industrial chain in cultural field through internet, make their own professional platforms to dominate and supply their outstanding contents resources, and continue their growth as more competitive enter prises. Furthermore, this will work as a major engine to encourage globalization of Chinese culture products.

Internet Information Orientation: The Link to National Competitiveness on Internet

( In Kuk Song ),( Mingoo Kang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2015 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.9 No.8

Recently, the web index of Korea peaked at the top 10 among the eighty six countries, and Korea became the only Asian country ranked at the top level. Korea also has been on the top in the field of Internet penetration rate, in terms of both high-speed broadband and wireless Internet. However, such achievements did not guarantee the national level for the effective use of information utilizing Internet. According to OECD, the national informatization index of Korea has not been free from the middle of the OECD countries. Despite of the heightened pressure in practically enhancing effective information use utilizing Internet, the previous research interests and efforts to develop the Internet-related framework or to identify Internet capabilities rarely existed. The study aims to propose the framework, named “Internet Information Orientation” that illustrates the relationship between Internet capabilities and national competitiveness on Internet. The research identified the specific Internet capabilities, reclassified the capabilities based on the research issues provided at the 6^th international conference on Internet held in December 2014, and finally described the rigorous research endeavors on the issues. As a result, 16 papers presented and selected as the outstanding papers at the conference handle issues to be brought together, which include: Wireless Network, Internet of Things, Green Computing, Multimedia Processing, Big Data and Text Mining, Database in Cloud Environment, Business Intelligence, Software Engineering, IT Strategy & Policy, and Social Network Services.

인터넷전문은행 규제체계에 관한 소고

이채진 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2018 홍익법학 Vol.19 No.1

An internet-only bank means a bank which manages its ‘banking business’ through its online/mobile service platforms only. It is differentiated from online/mobile banking of commercial banks in that the online/mobile service platform is the only way through which an internet-only bank provides financial services; and that it offers tailored services for its customers utilizing huge amount of their non-financial as well as financial information. The history of an internet-only bank started in the U.S. in 1995. Various cases in other countries imply that the success of an internet-only bank depends on securing a fixed range of customers and its capability to provide them with innovative and differentiated services. Moreover, as the level of information and communication technologies and the penetration rate of mobile devices are higher than ever, alliance with ICT companies is the key element to the success of an internet-only bank. Recently the first and the second internet-only bank of Korea, K Bank and Kakao Bank, launched their businesses. They look successful, for now, since not long after their opening they accomplished outstanding business performance, which drove commercial banks to increase their competitiveness. But the prospect is not bright enough. K Bank is struggling with raising capital. Their financial products are not differentiated from those of commercial banks. ICT companies cannot actively participate in operating the internet-only banks. This is partially due to applying the same regulatory scheme to internet-only banks as applied to commercial banks regardless of characteristics of internet-only banks. For the internet-only banks to overcome the limitations to which they are confronted, regulatory scheme for internet-only banks needs to be redesigned which includes alleviation of the principle of separation of financial and industrial capital for an internet-only bank and restriction of the banking activities permissible for them so that it should support the settlement and growth of internet-only banks. 인터넷전문은행은 ‘주로 인터넷·모바일 등 온라인 기반 통신시스템이나 ATM 등 비대면채널을 통해서 은행업을 영위하는 자’로서 이러한 비대면채널이 고객과의 주요 접촉지점으로 기능한다는 점, 금융소비자의 금융정보 뿐만 아니라 다양한 채널을 통해 취득한 비금융정보를 빅데이터화 하여 이를 활용하여 거래고객에게 맞춤형 상품을 제공한다는 점 등에서 일반은행 및 일반은행이 영위하는 온라인/모바일 뱅킹과 구별된다. 해외에서는 이미 20년 전부터 인터넷전문은행이 영업을 시작하였는데 해외 인터넷전문은행들의 예에서 보건대 고정고객층을 확보하여 그들에게 다른 금융회사와 차별화되는 서비스를 제공할 수 있는지 여부, 특히 최근에는 인터넷전문은행이 ICT 기업과 연계하여 혁신적인 금융서비스를 개발하는 것이 인터넷전문은행의 성공을 위한 핵심요소로 꼽힌다. 우리나라에서는 2017년 들어 국내최초의 인터넷은행인 ㈜케이뱅크 은행과 한국카카오은행(주)이 영업을 시작하였다. 이 두 은행은 일단 시장진입에는 성공한 것으로 보이나, 자본금 확충이 수월하지 않은 점, 업무가 일반은행 및 인터넷전문은행 상호간에 차별화되지않는 점, ICT 기업의 은행영업에 보다 적극적으로 참여하는 데 제약이 있는 점에서 전망이밝지만은 않으며, 이러한 한계는 부분적으로는 인터넷전문은행에 대한 규제가 그의 특성을반영하지 않은 채 은행과 동일하게 이루어지기 때문이다. 전자적 방법에 의한 금융서비스는 4차산업 시대에서 국가경쟁력 지지에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 전망되는데, 그 중심에 있는 인터넷전문은행이 성공적으로 정착하기 위해서는계속적인 제도개선 노력이 필요하다. 인터넷전문은행은 분명 은행으로서의 성격도 지니지만, 정책적으로 인터넷전문은행을 지원해야 할 필요성, 은산분리규제의 완화가 ICT 기업의적극적인 참여에 기여할 수 있는 가능성, 인터넷전문은행 업무영역 및 거래수행 방법상의특수성, 그리고 금융시장에서 정보통신기술의 발달이 지니는 중요성 등을 고려하면 은행과는 그 규제의 틀과 내용이 다르게 설계되어야 한다.

판계평석 논문 : 인터넷상 명예훼손에 대한 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 민사책임 -대법원 2009. 4. 16. 선고 2008다53812 전원합의체 판결-

권태상 ( Tae Sang Kwon ) 이화여자대학교 법학연구소 2013 法學論集 Vol.17 No.2

인터넷 게시판에 타인의 명예를 훼손하는 내용의 글 등 불법적인 게시물이 게시된 경우 인터넷 서비스 제공자가 어떤 책임을 부담해야 하는지 문제된다. 미국의 보통법 법리와 독일의 전자미디어법을 비교해 보면, 인터넷 서비스 제공자가 게시물에 대하여 어느 정도의 통제권을 갖는가에 따라 그 책임의 범위가 달라진다는 공통적인 법리를 도출할 수 있다. 그러나 다른 한편으로는, 미국과 독일 모두 법률을 통하여 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 책임을 제한하는 입장을 취하고 있다. 피고들이 기사를 게재한 행위의 경우, 사실관계에 의하면 피고들은 문제된 기사의 발행자로 평가될 가능성이 있으며, 적어도 배포자로서의 책임을 부담해야 할 것으로 보인다. 따라서 대상판결이 피고들이 기사 내용을 인식하고 이를 적극적으로 선택하여 전파한 점을 들어 피고들의 불법행위책임을 인정한 것은 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 책임에 관한 법리에 합치하는 것으로 타당하다. 그러나 문제된 모든 기사들의 내용이 명예훼손에 해당한다고 보기 어렵고, 또한 모든 기사들에서 원고가 특정되었다고 보기도 어렵다. 피고들이 게시물 등을 방치한 행위의 경우, 대상판결은 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 책임을 거래안전의무, 최소비용회피자론 등에 근거하여 인정하였다고 볼 수 있다. 현재는 정보통신망법 제44조 제2항이 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 책임에 관한 근거규정이 될 수 있을 것이지만, 이 조항은 추상적으로 규정되어 있으므로, 구체적 사안에서 게시물을 삭제하고 차단할 주의의무가 있는지를 판단하기 위해서는 그 요건을 밝힐 필요가 있다. 인터넷 서비스 제공자가 불법적인 게시물을 인식하지 못한 경우도 인식가능성이 있으면 책임을 물을 수 있도록 하는 것이 피해자 구제를 위해 필요하다. 그러나 이에 의하면 인터넷 서비스 제공자가 게시물을 감시하여 표현의 자유를 위축시키는 결과를 초래할 수 있으므로, 그 책임범위는 가급적 제한하는 것이 바람직하다. 대상판결의 다수의견은 삭제 및 차단의무의 요건으로 게시물의 불법성이 명백할 것과 게시물의 존재를 인식할 수 있었음이 외관상 명백히 드러날 것을 요구하여 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 책임범위를 제한하고 있으므로 타당하다고 평가할 수 있다. 다만 대상판결은 불법성이 명백한 경우에 대하여 판단한 것이므로, 이를 게시물에 대한 인터넷 서비스 제공자의 책임 일반에 적용되는 기준이라고 볼 수는 없을 것이다. When there is an illegal internet positing such as defaming others, it raises the issue of responsibility of Internet Service Provider. In the common law of the United States and Germany, the range of responsibilities of Internet Service Providers differs by the level of their controls over the contents posted on the internet. On the other hands, both the United States and Germany limit the responsibility of the internet service providers by law. The Supreme Court of Korea decided on this matter in 2009. This Study examined the liability rule of Internet Service Provider in this decision. As for news services, it`s possible to regard defendants in this case as publisher of those news according to fact, therefore they have to take responsibility as publisher of the news. Accordingly, it seems appropriate that this decision admitted responsibility of defendants for defamatory news on the web considering that they were aware of the contents and selected and distributed them actively. However, not all the news in this case can be considered as defamation and the plaintiff is not specified in all the news. As for the bulletin board services, to help the victims, it requires to ask Internet Service Providers responsibility for illegal postings if they are able to recognize them even though they are not aware of them. However, it seems desirable to limit the range of the responsibility since it can lead to chilling effect on the freedom of expression by monitoring of Internet Service Providers. It seems reasonable having restricted the responsibility of Internet Service Providers in Majority Opinion of this decisions by requiring obvious illegality and apparent obviousness of the possibility of recognition in order to delete defamatory content on the internet. However, such decisions were made on the contents with obvious illegality, so it is not appropriate to apply them as general standard to liability of Internet Service Providers.