중년남성의 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 자기효능감이 골다공증 예방행위에 미치는 영향

김지영,양영란,이명하 사단법인 대한보건협회 2020 대한보건연구 Vol.46 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of osteoporosis knowledge, health belief and self efficacy on osteoporosis prevention behavior in middle-aged men. Methods: Data were collected from 203 middle-aged men with structured questionnaires, Osteoporosis Knowledge Test(OKT), Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale(OHBS), Osteoporosis Self Efficacy Scale(OSES), and Health Promoting Inventory for the Prevention of Osteoporosis, from June 20 to July 10, 2019. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent-test, one-way ANOVA, scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis by using the SPSS Win 24.0 statistics. Results: The major findings of this study were as follows; The average score of osteoporosis knowledge, health belief, self efficacy, osteoporosis preventive behavior were 0.72±0.17(range 0-1), 3.27±0.31(range 1-5), 3.49±0.60(range 1-5) and 2.52±0.43(range 1-4). There were significantly positive correlations relationship among knowledge(r=.14, p=.045), health belief(r=.22, p=.002), self efficacy(r=.47, p<.001) with osteoporosis preventive behavior. The factors influencing osteoporosis preventive behavior were self efficacy(β=.25, p<.001), health interest(β=.25, p<.001), self-reported health status(β=.12, p=.049). The total explanatory power of osteoporosis preventive behavior in the model was 36.6%. Conclusion: This study suggested that we should develop preventive osteoporosis programs improving self-efficacy of osteoporosis prevention, health belief, and health interest for middle-aged men. 연구목적: 본 연구는 중년남성의 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 자기효능감이 골다공증 예방행위에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구방법: 연구 대상자는 203명의 중년남성이며 2019년 6월 20일부터 7월 10일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 골다공증에 대한 지식, 골다공증 건강신념, 골다공증 자기효능감 및 골다공증 예방행위 척도로 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 24.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립표본 t검정, 일원분산분석, scheffe’s 검정, 피어슨의 상관계수 및 단계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1)골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념, 자기효능감 및 골다공증 예방행위의 평균 점수는 0.72±0.17(범위 0-1), 3.27±0.31(범위 1-5), 3.49±0.60(범위 1-5) 및 2.52±0.43(범위 1-4)이었다. 2)골다공증 예방행위는 골다공증에 대한 지식(r=.14, p=.045), 건강신념(r=.22, p=.002), 자기효능감(r=.47, p<.001)과 유의한 상관 관계가 있었다. 3)골다공증 예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감(β=.25, p<.001), 건강관심도(β=.25, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(β=.12, p=.049)였다. 4)모델에서 골다공증 예방행위의 총 설명력은 36.6%였다. 결론: 본 연구결과를 고려하여 골다공증 자기효능감, 건강신념 및 건강관심도를 향상시킬 수 있는 예방적 골다공증 프로그램 개발을 제언한다.

중년여성의 골다공증 지식과 자아존중감이 골다공증 예방적 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향

문미영 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.4

목적 본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 골다공증 지식, 자아존중감, 골다공증 예방적 건강증진행위 정도를 파악하고 골다공증 지식과자아존중감이 골다공증 예방적 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 방법 일개 지역의 만 40세 이상 65세 미만 중년여성 115명을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 이용하여 2023년 10월 16일부터 10월29일까지 자료수집을 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 26.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, hierarchical regression analysis로 분석하였다. 결과 골다공증 지식은 골다공증 예방적 건강증진행위(r=.837, p<.001)와 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 골다공증 예방적 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태 좋음(β=.85, p<.001), 골다공증 지식(β=.34, p<.001)이 유의하게 나타났으며, 설명력은 23.2%이었다(F=16.71, p<.001). 결론 중년여성의 주관적 건강상태와 골다공증 지식을 높이기 위한 다양한 교육프로그램을 개발하고 적극 활용하며, 프로그램 적용을 통하여 효과를 확인하는 연구를 제언한다. Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of osteoporosis knowledge, self-esteem, and osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior targeting middle-aged women, and to determine the impact of osteoporosis knowledge and self-esteem on osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior. Methods Data were collected an online survey targeting 115 middle-aged women aged between 40 and 65 in one region from October 16 to October 29, 2023 using. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 26.0 statistical program. Results Osteoporosis knowledge was found to have a statistically significant positive correlation with osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior (r=.837, p<.001). As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, good subjective health status (β=.85, p<.001) and knowledge of osteoporosis (β=.34, p<.001) were significantly found to be factors influencing osteoporosis preventive health promotion behavior, and the explanatory power was 23.2% (F=16.71, p<.001). Conclusions We recommend developing and actively utilizing various educational programs to increase middle-aged women's subjective health status and knowledge of osteoporosis, and conducting research to confirm the effectiveness through program application.

중년기 여성의 골다공증 지식 및 예방행위, 자기효능감이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

정윤주,김윤아,권영채 국제문화기술진흥원 2021 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.2

Purpose : To examine the relationship among osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors, self-efficacy and health-related quality of life of middle aged women and to find out factors which influence health-related quality of life. Methods : For study subjects, female patients aged 40 to 64 and hospitalized at the surgical wards of two general hospitals in G city were conveniently sampled. The data have been collected from January 11 to March 10, 2018. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results : The average score of osteoporosis knowledge was 12.50±3.47, the average score of osteoporosis preventive behaviors was 44.96±8.16 and the average score of osteoporosis self-efficacy was 40.38±8.07. The factors influencing EQ-5D Index in health-related quality of life were comorbidity, osteoporosis preventive behaviors, osteoporosis knowledge and average monthly income, which could account for health-related quality of life at 18.0%. The factors influencing EQ-5D VAS were osteoporosis preventive behaviors, self-efficacy, osteoporosis knowledge and age of menarche, which could account for health-related : Higher osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors and self-efficacy, the better the subjects health-related quality of life. Therefore, as a way to promote health-related quality of life of middle aged women, the constant development and the application of a program which may promote osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors and self-efficacy are needed. 본 연구는 중년기여성의 골다공증 지식, 예방행위, 자기효능감 및 건강관련 삶의 질 관계를 확인하고 관련 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 .G시에 소재한 2개 종합병원의 40~60세 중년기성인으로 총230명이며, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2018년 1월부터 3월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용해 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coeffickent, Multiple linear regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 골다공증 대한 지식은 12.50±3.47, 골다공증 건강관련 삶의 질 중 EQ-5D Index에 미치는 영향요인은 동반질환유무(β=.288, p<.001), 골다공증 예방행위(β=.139, p=.014), 골다공증 지식(β=.138, p=.013), 월 평균 수입(β=.136, p=.013)순으로 나타났으며(F=7.522, p<.001), EQ-5D VAS에 미치는 영향요인은 골다공증 예방행위(β=.301, p<.001), 골다공증 자기효능감(β=.201, p<.001), 골다공증 지식(β=.170, p=.001), 초경연령(β=.139, p=.005)순으로 나타났다. 따라서 중년기 여성의 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 중년기 여성의 골다공증 지식, 예방행위 및 자기효능감을 증진시키는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구된다.

노인요양시설 간호제공자의 골다공증 관련 지식과 골다공증 예방활동

심하은,박미화,박명숙 중소기업융합학회 2019 융합정보논문지 Vol.9 No.12

본 연구는 노인요양시설 간호제공자의 골다공증 관련 지식과 골다공증 예방활동을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 S시와 Y시의 노인요양시설 4곳에서 근무 중인 간호제공자 142명이며 자료 수집기간은 2019년 7월 1일부터 7월 20일까지이다. 연구 자료는 SPSS 24.0 Version을 이용하였으며 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 간호제공자의 골다공증 관련 지식은 중간수준으로 간호제공자의 학력, 골다공증 관리 교육 경험, 입소자 수, 노인 뼈 건강 중요도 인식에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 골다공증의 예방활동은 골다공증 관리 교육 경험, 노인 뼈 건강 중요도 인식에 따라 차이를 보였다. 연구대상자의 골다공증 관련 지식과 골다공증 예방활동은 정적 상관이 있었다. 따라서 노인 요양시설 간호제공자의 노인 골다공증 관리와 노인 뼈 건강 중요도 인식을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램의 개발과 그에 따른 교육이 필요하며, 향후 교육의 효과를 확인하는 추가연구가 필요하다. This study is a descriptive research study to identify osteoporosis knowledge and osteoporosis prevention activities among care providers in nursing home. The subjects were 142 care providers in S and Y city. The Data were collected from July 1 to July 20, 2019, and analyzed SPSS 24.0 Version. The result showed that the osteoporosis knowledge of among care providers was moderate. It showed differences in educational status, osteoporosis management training experience, residents number and importance awareness of elderly bone health. And prevention activities differed according to osteoporosis management training experience and importance awareness of elderly bone health. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and prevention activities of osteoporosis. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education programs for the management of elderly osteoporosis and to raise importance awareness of elderly bone health among care providers in nursing home. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of the program.

중ㆍ노년 여성의 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 자기효능감간의 관계

정은영,김은영 한국자료분석학회 2011 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.13 No.5

This research was conducted to examine the relationship of knowledge, health beliefs, and self-efficacy on osteoporosis. The subjects consisted of 287 middle and elderly women. Questionnaires were collected and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program for descriptive statistics, and t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The mean score of knowledge, health belief and self-efficacy in subjects were 13.3±3.69, 120.4±13.65 and 40.4±6.26 respectively. There were statistically significant positive correlations between osteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs. Knowledge through education is an important factor in behavioral changes and it contributes to increase the health belief of osteoporosis. 본 연구는 중ㆍ노년 여성을 대상으로 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 자기효능감과의 관계를 파악하여 중ㆍ노년 여성을 위한 골다공증 예방 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 S시에 거주하며 여성인력개발센터와 비영리법인복지관 교육센터 교육프로그램에 등록하여 교육 이수 중인 대상자에서 임의 표출한 287명이었다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념과 자기효능감은 중간정도의 수준을 보였으며, 건강신념 중 특히 골다공증에 대한 운동과 칼슘섭취의 장애성은 중간 이하의 낮은 점수를 보였다. 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강신념, 자기효능감 간의 관계는 지식과 건강신념 간의 관계에 있어 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 대상자 교육을 통한 지식 증가는 대상자 행위 변화를 가져 올 수 있는 인지 요인으로서의 개인의 변화단계를 고려한 간호중재프로그램 개발 및 간호학적 접근전략이 필요하다.

여성 골다공증환자의 골다공증에 대한 지식, 건강증진행위 및 삶의 질과의 관계 연구

이혜영 대한류마티스 건강전문학회 2001 근관절건강학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Osteoporosis is the disease that is the most controversial issue with the aging tendency in 1990. It is an important issue in dealing with the health management for women in middle life. This study is designed to determine the relationships among the level of the knowledge of osteoporosis, the health promoting behaviors and the duality of life. The test has conducted a questionnaire survey of women with osteoporosis. This is a study that focused an interrelation of above issues and its purpose is to gain a foundation of a nursing intervention that can help to improve the quality of life of an osteoporosis patients. The method of collecting data is collecting a questionnaire survey, individual interviews and records and the collected 123 questionnaire surveys are utilized for an data analysis. Questionnaire surveys are conducted in K and S Universities infirmaries and K general hospital in Seoul and C and J general hospital in near Seoul area from Sep. 27th to Nov. 4th, 2000. The instruments of this study were as follows: Yoon's used the revised and supplemented instrument to test the level of the knowledge of osteoporosis and she referred to the substance of Cassells & Knotz. Lee's revised and supplemented the instrument called Health Promoting Life style Profile that were invented by Walker, Sechrist & fonder and she used it to test the health promoting behaviors with the questionnaires added by this researcher. They are not related to the quality of life but relevant to the patients. Ro's tested the quality of life with the instrument that was invented by herself. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The general characteristics of this study subjects showed that the age of the patients was concentrated from 50 to 59. The periods after menopause was mainly from 6 to 10 years. Subjective symptoms that patients usually complain were musculoskelectal symptoms. 2. The results of measuring the level of the knowledge of osteoporosis, the health promoting behaviors and the quality of life were following. The level of the knowledge was the score 19.83 and it was above middle score out of the score 27 as full marks. In the result of the health promoting behaviors test, the score average was 2.58 with 4 point rating scale and it was about middle score. The quality of life test showed that average score was 2.92 with 5 Point rating scale and it indicated that the quality was also around middle score. 3. The statistical test in the activities for promoting health according to the general characteristics of the patients showed that only monthly income has statistically significant difference(F-4.761, p=.004). The same test for the quality of life indicated that the quality of life was higher from 1 to 5 years after menopause but it was not meaningful statistically. 4. In the correlation among the level of knowledge of osteoporosis, the health promoting behaviors and the quality of life of the patients, showed a relationship between the health promoting behaviors and the quality of life. The higher the health promoting behaviors, it was also higher the quality of life. But it was statistically significant with significant Positive correlation.

Bone Mineral Density and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Healthy Men and Women

Shin, Su-Jin,Shin, Kyung-Rim,Shin, Chol,Park, Sun-Young Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 2008 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.25 No.5

목적. 본 연구의 목적은 골다공증의 유병률을 확인하고 건강증진 프로그램의 우선적 대상을 확인하고자 실시되었다. 방법. 연구대상자는 Ansan Health Study센터를 방문한 18-84세의 성인 남녀 1,269명이었다. 위험요인을 평가하기 위한 질문지를 이용하였고 DEXA(Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry)를 이용하여 2번 요추와 대퇴의 골밀도를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS12.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과. 골밀도는 50대와 60대 여성에게서 급격히 감소하였으며, 골다공증 유병률은 대퇴와 요추를 기준으로 남성은 각각 0.8%, 6.3%, 여성은 0.9%와 7.1%로 나타났다. 골다공증 지식 정도는 골밀도와 유의한 순상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론. 본 연구의 결과는 골다공증 예방 프로그램을 위한 효과적이고 실제적인 중재전략을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다. Aims. The aims of this study were to identify the prevalence of osteoporosis and confirm the priority for health promotion program on the osteoporosis. Methods. 1,269 adults aged 18-84 years participated in this study from the Ansan Health Study sample. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the risk factors, and a Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry was used to measure the bone mineral density in the anteroposterior lumbar spine and femur. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 program. Results. BMD was decreased rapidly in females in their 50s and 60s and the overall incidence of osteoporosis based on the femur and the lumbar spine was 0.8% and 6.3% for males and 0.9% and 7.1% for females. Osteoporosis knowledge was significantly correlated with BMD. Conclusions. The results of this study can be applied to provide effective and practical implementation guidelines for osteoporosis prevention program.

Bone Mineral Density and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Healthy Men and Women

Sujin Shin,Kyungrim Shin,Chol Shin,Sun Young Park 한국보건교육·건강증진학회 2008 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.25 No.5

목적. 본 연구의 목적은 골다공증의 유병률을 확인하고 건강증진 프로그램의 우선적 대상을 확인하고자 실시되었다. 방법. 연구대상지는 Ansan Health Study센터를 방문한 18-84세의 성인 남녀 1,269명이었다. 위험요인을 평가하기 위한 질문지를 이용하였고 DEXA(Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry)를 이용하여 2-4번 요추와 대퇴의 골밀도를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS12.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과. 골밀도는 50대와 60대 여성에게서 급격히 감소하였으며, 골다공증 유병률은 대퇴와 요추를 기준으로 남성은 각각 0.8%, 6.3%, 여성은 0.9%와 7.1%로 나타났다. 골다공증 지식 정도는 골밀도와 유의한 순상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론. 본 연구의 결괴는 골다공증 예방 프로그램을 위한 효과적이고 실제적인 중재전략을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다. Aims. The aims of this study were to identify the prevalence of osteoporosis and confirm the priority for health promotion program on the osteoporosis. Methods. 1,269 adults aged 18-84 years participated in this study from the Ansan Health Study sample. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the risk factors, and a Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry was used to measure the bone mineral density in the anteroposterior lumbar spine and femur. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 program. Results. BMD was decreased rapidly in females in their 50s and 60s and the overall incidence of osteoporosis based on the femur and the lumbar spine was 0.8% and 6.3% for males and 0.9% and 7.1% for females. Osteoporosis knowledge was significantly correlated with BMD. Conclusions. The results of this study can be applied to provide effective and practical implementation guidelines for osteoporosis prevention program.

골다공증 치료를 받고 있는 환자의 지식, 건강신념, 골다공증성 골절예방행위 간의 관계

문은숙 ( Eun Suk Moon ),이은숙 ( Eun Sook Lee ) 여성건강간호학회 2010 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

20~30대 직장여성의 골다공증 지식과 건강신념이 골다공증 예방 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향

김민주,조명주 대한근관절건강학회 2023 근관절건강학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine knowledge, health beliefs and health promoting behavior aboutosteoporosis in working women in their 20s and 30s. Methods: A survey was conducted among working women in their20s and 30s who visited the health promotion center of B Medical Center in B Metropolitan City. The data were collectedfrom December 2021 to March 2022 using structured self-reported questionnaires. SPSS/WIN 25.0 program was usedto analyze the data. Results: Factors influencing health promoting behavior about osteoporosis in women in their 20s and30s were in the order of “good” subjective health status (β=.47, p<.001), “moderate” subjective health status (β=.36,p<.001) and knowledge (β=.18, p=.015). These factors explained 12.4% of health promoting behaviors about osteoporosis. Conclusion: The results indicate the need to develop and implement healthcare programs that can improve thehealth status and provide knowledge to improve health promoting behavior about osteoporosis in women in their 20s and30s.