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Yong Feng,Haoxiang Wang,Min Zhang,Zihao Zhu,Xiaoyu Wang,Binhui Jia,Xiaolin Jia 한국정밀공학회 2020 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.21 No.5
Titanium Matrix Composites (TMCs) are widely used in aerospace because of their excellent mechanical properties, but itis accompanied by the diffi culty of machining. Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Drilling (UVAD) can eff ectively reduce theaxial force in the drilling process and improve the integrity of machined surface. In this paper, the discontinuous titaniummatrix composite TiBw/TC4 was developed by preparation method of in situ. In order to obtain the machining parameters ofTiBw/TC4 and guide the application of UVAD in TiBw/TC4, the contrast experiments between conventional drilling (CD)and UVAD were carried out to analyze the variation law of axial force. In this experiment, the frequency and amplitude ofultrasonic vibration were set as 35 kHz and 2.5 μm respectively, and the drilling conditions were that the spindle speed was(1500/1600/1700/1800/1900) r/min and the feed speed was (6/7/8/9/10) mm/min. The surface integrity of hole wall suchas roughness, residual stress and white layer was discussed. The experimental results show that the yield strength of TiBw/TC4 developed by in situ is 51% higher than that of pure TC4. Compared with CD, the axial force of TiBw/TC4 in UVADis signifi cantly reduced, and the formation of continuous chips and winding cutters is eff ectively reduced. Besides, the wearrate of the cutters is reduced. The number and size of hole wall defects, such as scratches, delamination and tearing, areobviously reduced. As well as the residual stress, white layer thickness and hole wall roughness are reduced by 4.67–16.31%,42.48% and 5.98–29.27% respectively. Within the limits of the experiment, when the spindle speed is 1700 r/min and thefeed speed is 8 mm/min, UVAD can obtain better hole wall surface integrity parameters.
Temporal and spatial variation analysis on nutritive salt of Hongze Lake
Min Zhang,Enguo Chu,Ming Xu,Jun Guo,Yong Zhang 대한환경공학회 2015 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.20 No.1
This paper mainly focuses on the research of the monitoring data about the total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) of ten monitoring points of Hongze Lake in 28 years. Our study adopts the technical methods such as difference comparison, correlation analysis, Mann-Kendall, etc. to analyze the statistical characteristics, regional differences, and temporal and spatial variation condition of ten monitoring points of Hongze Lake in 1986-2013 as well as the reason for the time and space variation of TN and TP. The results show that the TN and TP of Hongze Lake change dramatically during the period of 1994-2004. In all the monitoring periods, TN and TP of the HZ5, HZ6, HZ7, HZ8 monitoring points in the estuary surrounding the Huaihe River are the highest, which suggests that TN and TP of Hongze Lake should not be ignored for the pollution along the Huaihe River. The TN concentration in the core area is the highest, but that in the development control area is the lowest. In most of the years, TN concentration is higher than 2 mg/L, and the water quality is V class and poor V class water quality in China``s Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB3838-2002). TP concentration of the three areas is basically close, that is lower than 2 mg/L in most of the years, and the water quality is within the V class. The TN and TP concentration of Hongze Lake decreased and intensifying trend of eutrophication is controlled after 2004.
Zhang, Min,Yang, Huanyu,Wang, Heshou,Wu, Yong,Li, Yong The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2021 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.21 No.8
The efficiency analysis and optimization methods for achieving optimal efficiency in two-coil wireless power transfer (WPT) systems have been considerably discussed. Recently, that the efficiency of three-coil WPT can be higher than its two-coil WPT counterpart with an extended transmission distance has been verified. Nevertheless, the research on the efficiency analysis and optimization of the three-coil WPT system still needs to be examined. Therefore, this paper systematically investigates the efficiency characteristics of the three-coil WPT system. Especially, an optimal current ratio control strategy is developed with an active rectifier to achieve efficiency optimization and keep the output voltage constant. Consequently, overall efficiency can be improved using the optimal current ratio compared with traditional three-coil WPT systems. A scaled-down experimental prototype is established to validate the effectiveness of the proposed coupling structure and the feasibility of the proposed control approach. Overall, a three-coil WPT system with an active rectifier is proposed, which utilizes the optimal current ratio control strategy. Experimental results successfully validate that the proposed methods can substantially improve the efficiency of three-coil WPT.
Photoacoustic imaging probe for detecting lymph nodes and spreading of cancer at various depths
Lee, Yong-Jae,Jeong, Eun-Ju,Song, Hyun-Woo,Ahn, Chang-Geun,Noh, Hyung Wook,Sim, Joo Yong,Song, Dong Hoon,Jeon, Min Yong,Lee, Susung,Kim, Heewon,Zhang, Meihua,Kim, Bong Kyu SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS 2017 JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS Vol.22 No.9
Gao Shanshan,Zhang Xinyi,Zhou Can,Zhang Guangyan,Zhang Yong-lei,Li Rui-min,Zhang Kun-peng 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.4
Insect odorant binding proteins (OBPs) paly an important role in the recognition and transmission signals. One odorant binding protein gene, TcasOBP7G, was significantly up-regulated after exposure to eucalyptol. Never theless, the causal role of TcasOBP7G in Tribolium castaneum is still unclear. Here, TcasOBP7G was cloned and characterized from T. castaneum, aligning with the typical characteristic of Minus-C OBPs. The analysis of gene expression profile showed that TcasOBP7G is highly expressed at late larval and adult stage, with particularly high expression levels in ovary and testis of adults, suggesting that TcasOBP7G might be associated with reproduction of T. castaneum. Furthermore, RNAi of TcasOBP7G led to a decrease in spawning, while the development of gonads was normal, suggesting that TcasOBP7G may medicate the reproduction of T. castaneum. Additionally, the mRNA level of TcasOBP7G was significantly increased after exposure to eucalyptol, and knockdown of TcasOBP7G resulted in an increased susceptibility of T. castaneum to eucalyptol, indicating that TcasOBP7G is associated with the tolerance of T. castaneum to eucalyptol. Altogether, these results indicate that TcasOBP7G is required for both reproduction and defense against phytochemical in T. castaneum. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the development of novel control strategies based on the olfaction of insects.
Molecular Analysis of the Copper-Responsive CopRSCD of a Pathogenic Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain
Yong-hua Hu,Hua-lei Wang,Min Zhang,Li Sun 한국미생물학회 2009 The journal of microbiology Vol.47 No.3
CopRS/CopABCD is one of the known systems that control copper homeostasis in bacteria. Although CopRS/CopABCD homologues are found to exist in Pseudomonas fluorescens, the potential role of this system in P. fluorescens has not been investigated. In this study a genetic cluster, consisting of copR, S, C, and D but lacking copAB, was identified in a pathogenic P. fluorescens strain (TSS) isolated from diseased fish. The copRSCD cluster was demonstrated to be required for full copper resistance and regulated at the transcription level by Cu. Expression of copCD is regulated directly by the two-component response regulator CopR, which also regulates its own expression. Interruption of the regulated expression of copR affected bacterial growth, biofilm formation, and tissue dissemination and survival. A mutant CopR, which lacks the N-terminal signal receiver domain and is constitutively active, was found to have an attenuating effect on bacterial virulence when expressed in TSS. To our knowledge, this is the first report that suggests a link between CopR and bacterial pathogenicity in P. fluorescens.
Zhang, Heyao,He, Zhao,Song, Jinliang,Liu, Zhanjun,Tang, Zhongfeng,Liu, Min,Wang, Yong,Liu, Xiangdong Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.6
Irradiation-induced damage of binderless nanoporous-isotropic graphite (NPIG) prepared by isostatic pressing of mesophase carbon microspheres for molten salt reactor was investigated by 3.0 MeV He<sup>+</sup> irradiation at room temperature and high temperature of 600 ℃, and IG-110 was used as the comparation. SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectrum are used to characterize the irradiation effect and the influence of temperature on graphite radiation damage. After irradiation at room temperature, the surface morphology is rougher, the increase of defect clusters makes atom flour bend, the layer spacing increases, and the catalytic graphitization phenomenon of NPIG is observed. However, the density of defects in high temperature environment decreases and other changes are not obvious. Mechanical properties also change due to changes in defects. In addition, SEM and Raman spectra of the cross section show that cracks appear in the depth range of the maximum irradiation dose, and the defect density increases with the increase of irradiation dose.
Characteristics of 'Hongrou Taoye', a Grafted Chimera in Sweet Orange and Satsuma Mandarin
Zhang, Min,Xie, Zongzhou,Deng, Xiuxin,Liao, Shengcai,Song, Wenhua,Tan, Yong Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2015 원예과학기술지 Vol.33 No.3
The synthesis of chimeras is a breeding approach for horticultural crops. In our breeding program, a new diploid citrus chimera, named 'Hongrou Taoye' (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck + Citrus unshiu Marc.), was found arising at the junction where a 'Taoye' sweet orange (C. sinensis) scion was grafted onto Satsuma mandarin (C. unshiu). As an artificial chimera, its fruit traits derived from the L1 cell layer, with juice color and carotenoid complement, in which ${\beta}$-cryptoxanthin accumulated predominantly, similar to those of Satsuma mandarin. By contrast, traits originating from the L2/L3 cell layer, including pollen, seed, and rind aroma characteristics, were the same as those of 'Taoye' sweet orange (the scion). SSR and cpSSR analyses showed that both nuclear and chloroplast genomes of the chimera were a combination of both donor parents. 'Hongrou Taoye' thus combined the valuable traits of both donor plants, and therefore has good potential in citrus fresh market.
Tunable Optical Properties of Ag – TiO 2 Nanorod Composites Based on Interparticle Plasmon Coupling
Yong Zhang,Fa-Min Liu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2016 NANO Vol.11 No.10
The metal–semiconductor composites with unique optical properties are highly desirable. Here we report that Ag–TiO2 nanorod composites with two distinctive absorption peaks exhibit tunable plasmon coupling behaviors. The intensity of the long-wave absorption could be enhanced by modifying the geometry of TiO2 particles, while such absorption is due to the plasmon coupling between the Ag particles. The long-wave absorption bands can be tuned by varying the reaction time and changing the amount of silver acetate. Furthermore, the Ag–TiO2 composites were also prepared by photochemical reduction method which confirmed the previous properties. These results may help to design metal–semiconductor systems with desirable optical properties.