Shortening in Korean

Weon-Don Jeong 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Jeong, Weon-Don. 1997. Shortening in Korean. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 3. 265-277. This paper deals with shortening phenomena in Korean. Among them, we examine formation of shortening, types of shortening, and properties of shortening. First, we show that shortening is often formed by partial deletion and attachment, and sometimes by glide formation. Second, we discuss that shortened forms are found not only in nouns and verbs but also in words and phrases, and that they occur in an optional way and in an obligatory way. Finally, we investigate that shortening is shown in casual style, that it changes form, that it is regarded as a process of deletion and attachment, and that it is not governed by phonological condition. (Semyung University)

백석 시집『사슴』의 시어 양상 연구

박순원(Park, Soon-Weon) 한국시학회 2015 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.44

이 연구는『한국 현대시어 빈도사전』을 활용하여 백석 시집『사슴』의 시어의 양상을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 진행되었다.『사슴』시어의 총량, 품사별 비율, 출현빈도, 반복지수 등을 현대시 코퍼스와 대조하여 그 양상을 구체적으로 드러내는 것이다.『한국 현대시어 빈도사전』은 한국현대시 데이터베이스 구축 사업을 통해 만들어진 한국현대시 코퍼스(Korean Moderen Poetry Corpus : 약칭 KoPoCo)의 시어 빈도에 관한 여러 가지 의미 있는 정보를 모은 것이다. 『사슴』시어의 양상 중 가장 두드러진 특징은 일반명사가 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다는 점과 반복지수가 현저히 낮다는 점을 들 수 있다. 특히 반복지수는 1.58로 매우 낮은 값을 보이고 있으며, 이는 하나의 어휘에 대한 출현빈도가 2회를 넘지 않는다는 것이고, 사슴이 그 시어 총량에 비해 매우 다채로운 언어로 구성되어 있음을 보이는 것이다. 1회 출현빈도 어휘를 조사한 결과 어휘 종수 대비 75%, 출현빈도 대비 45%의 높은 비중을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 사슴에만 쓰인 시어, 즉 백석의 개인 시어라 할 수 있는 어휘도 적지 않은데, 그 중 대부분은 일반명사가 차지하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 그 일반명사 목록을 통해 백석이 그의 초기시에 해당되는 사슴만으로도 우리 현대시어의 확장에 양적으로나 질적으로나 상당한 기여를 하고 있는 것을 쉽게 확인할 수 있었다. 『사슴』의 시어를『한국 현대시어 빈도사전』에서 대조하는 과정에서 몇 가지 문제점이 발견되었다. 단순 오타의 문제, 의미 해석의 문제 등과 더불어 누락되어 찾을 수 없는 경우가 있었고, 그 외에도 표준국어대사전에 등재된 표제어를 기계적으로 적용하여 문제가 될 만한 부분을 확인할 수 있었다. 미처 발견되지 못한 문제가 더 있을 수도 있겠으나, 현재 발견된 어휘 수로는 통계 값 전반을 무의미하게 만들 정도는 아니라고 판단된다. 그러나 이는 반드시 수정, 보완되어야 할 사항으로 보인다. The purpose of this study is to reveal the appearance of poetic words in Deer by using The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry. The main content is the total amount, parts of speech rate and frequency of appearance of Deer"s poetic words, through contrast with Korean modern poetry poetic words corpus. The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry is a collection of various information, which is important for the frequency of Korean modern poetry poetic words. The most important features of poetic words in Deer is that the common noun occupies a large proportion and that the number of the words are repeated significantly lower. The number of the words are repeated is 1.58. This is evidence that Deer consists of a wide variety of poetic words. Researching poetic words appeared once, it was confirmed that they are taking a very high proportion. Poetic words used only in Deer is also very much. And most of them are occupied common noun. Through the course of the study progress, it revealed several problems of The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry. The problem is just misprints and words missing ect. Although minor problems, The wrong part of The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry must be corrected.

A Study on the Hopfield Neural Scheme for Data Association in Multi­Target Tracking

Lee, Yang­-Weon The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2003 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.7 No.8

In this paper, we have developed the MHDA scheme for data association. This scheme is important in providing a computationally feasible alternative to complete enumeration of JPDA which is intractable. We have proved that given an artificial measurement and track's configuration, MHDA scheme converges to a proper plot in a finite number of iterations. Also, a proper plot which is not the global solution can be corrected by re­initializing one or more times. In this light, even if the performance is enhanced by using the MHDA, we also note that the difficulty in tuning the parameters of the MHDA is critical aspect of this scheme. The difficulty cat however, be overcome by developing suitable automatic instruments that will iteratively verify convergence as the network parameters vary. 본 논문에서는 다중표적 추적을 위한 데이터 결합 기법 중에서 MHDA 스킴을 제안하였다. 이 구조는 기본의 JPDA보다 계산면에서 단축이 가능하여 실제 응용에 많은 적용이 기대된다. 인위적인 측정값과 표적을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 MHDA는 기존의 JPDA보다 성능도 비슷한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

사람唾液의 Cl 血型分泌型에 關한 硏究

朴淳元,韓元東 大韓法醫學會 1979 대한법의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Moon and Wiener had demonstrated new blood factor "Cl" with anti-Cl lectin prepared from extracts of seeds of Korean Clerodendron trichotomum THUNBERG by absorption of selected human red blood cells. After that, Moon et al. had reported that Cl type specific substance in distributed in human saliva, too. Therefore, human saliva can be classified into two type, secretor of Cl (Sc) and non-secretor of Cl (nSc). To study on the frequency of Sc and nSc, relation with ABH type secretor and hereditary pattern of Cl secretors, agglutination inhibition test of anti-Cl lectin was carried out with human saliva by standard method, and the results can be summarized as follows; 1. Cl positive type can be classified secretor and non-secretor of Cl by human saliva, but Cl negative type is reacted as only non-secretor of Cl. 2. The secretor status of Cl is quite different from ABH secretor. 3. It appears that the inheritance of the saliva type of Cl follows the Mendelian law with the non-secretor of Cl transmitted through recessive genes.

國民學校 秩序運動에 對한 考察

李元植 春川敎育大學 1980 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

재가정신분열병 환자의 인구사회적 특성에 따른 서비스욕구에 관한 연구

정원철 신라대학교 사회과학연구소 2004 사회과학연구 Vol.- No.7

This paper was to study on service needs of home reside schizophrenia. The author researched 185 schizophrenia about their service needs in accordance to their sociodemographic factors. The results as follows: 1. It was appeared that schizophrenia preferred to services related in community adjustment. 2. Schizophrenia's service needs appeared differently in accordance to their sociodemographic factors. 3. As schizophrenia's service needs appeared differently according to their characteristics, it is desirable that mental health services toward home reside schizophrenia should based on their sociodemographic factors. 4. Case management may powerful alternative for the purpose of fulfilling various service needs of home reside schizophrenia

지하 교대 기초 구조물의 온도균열지수 해석

박원태 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

Cracking in concrete abutment footing structures is one of the main issues of concrete abutment footing structural design. Thermal stress analysis is used to prevent the thermal crack of abutment footing mat. To avoid thermal crack, methods widely acceptable for practical use are pre-cooling, pipe cooling and control of placing height. The abutment footing mat model for the analysis is 7m x 14m area and 3m height. The analysis results are compared with method of control of lift height and method of pipe cooling. The analysis results show that thermal crack can be removed by method of placing control and pipe cooling at footing mat placed on the ground.

상표법 및 의장법과 공정거래법의 교착

金元奎 한국기업법학회 2002 企業法硏究 Vol.9 No.-

Trademark system and design system readied to contribute in development of country industry by protecting and encouraging of trademark and design. Therefore, rightful person by this system dominates the right monopolistic and clannishly for fixed period. There is case that limit antitrust in market with this system. By the way, this system is becoming an issue in relation with antitrust law. That is, it is problem that antitrust law is not applied in exercise of Intellectual Property rights. Because it is right that Intellectual Property rights uses area creature exclusively, and Intellectual Property law established to protect these right. But Intellectual Property rights is used by corporation usually. If corporation exercises this rights exclusively using economic strength, competition of market may be limited. In these case, complicatedness problem between Intellectual Property law and antitrust law happens. There is three theory about this. First, it is theory that do not become an issue entirely because is exercise of right by antitrust law in this case. Second, it is theory that exercise of right on Intellectual Property law is limits of competition on antitrust law. Third, it is theory that must decide considering effect that limitation by exercise of Intellectual Property rights gets to market in the case of the specific event. It is theory of second that become an issue here. It is influential opinion that exercise of Intellectual Property rights does not receive application of antitrust law that do not correspond to abuse of right about this. But when exercise of Intellectual Property rights limits competition in market, I think that antitrust law is applied in case the limitation consists in general contract. When purpose of trademark system or design system and purpose of competition policy collide each other thus, it must judge by decision of specific truth relation. If it is abuse of right or checks market's competition order remarkably, I think that antitrust law must not be applied.

초·중등 학교보건사업의 현황과 개선방안

백원칠 경기대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.44 No.2

This is a study that shows the present situation and problems in elementary & secondary school health project descriptively normatively. Even though guiding our children must start from the beginning of a person's life, school has had to be responsible for many children's health, as their home educational environment collapsed. The school health project must come up with basic research data to deal with a changing society. The purpose of this study is to observe main projects in the past and present school health work such as health control, health education, and environmental health. The improvement plans are shown below. 1) Examine the precise concept of school health project. 2) Possess the clear support system to promote school health project. 3) Make an epoch-making change in examination of students' constitution. 4) Have a new understanding of the purpose of school health education and reinforce it. 5) Establish fundamental countermeasure for the school educational environment. From this study, we suggest the following. 1) Need a recognition that school health projects is not a place for an organization's rights but a place for efficient school education. 2) Need health teachers for health education which have not only the knowledge, but practical experience as well.

有機化合物에 있어서의 酸化反應에 對한 考察 : 特히 Ion反應의 Radical 反應에 있어서의 基礎理論에 對해서

鄭元謨 大田工業高等專門學校 1969 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Though the quality and reaction of organic and inorganic compound must be considered as to the oxidation reaction of organic compound, and the relations between the theory of electrons, the theory of reaction construction and chemistry of solid must be explained; only partial oxidation is mentioned here. From the oxidation of the organic compound, direct oxidation-slow oxidation which is turned up by air generally in low temparature; alcohol oxidation - oxidation process of the movement of electron which shows such phenomenon as herlerolytic oxidation; and aldehyde oxidation - proper oxidation by using herterolytic oxidizing agent because the reaction proceeds rapidly that makes aromatic aldehyde like Connzzaro reaction into strong alkali - are chorea. Keton is more difficult to be oxidized than alcohol or olefine, but it is oxidized especially by saturated hydrocarbon or reagent which is not worked in alcohol. Calbonic acid is a material which is seldom oxidized but the enolization in the oxidation process of the calbonic acid is important. Because the oxidation of armatic hydrocarbon does not have any space, electrons of the whole malecules are tightly combined all together and it is not effected by oxidizing agent. So there is a means that we take advantage of the activation by light.