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High-Frequency Interdigitated Array Electrode-Based Capacitive Biosensor for Protein Detection
Tuan Vu Quoc,Viet Nguyen Ngoc,Tung Thanh Bui,Chun-Ping Jen,Trinh Chu Duc 한국바이오칩학회 2019 BioChip Journal Vol.13 No.4
This paper reports a study on developing of a protein detection biochip based on interdigitated array electrodes (IDAEs) capacitive immunosensor. The protein after being preconcentrated in a detection region will be selectively captured and detected by the capacitive immunosensor. Using electrical impedance spectroscopy operated at high-frequency in the range of 100 kHz–1 MHz, the capacitance of the gold electrode is determined and the antibody surface modification steps can be also monitored. The experiment results show the capacitance changes in accordance with the adding biochemical layer on gold electrodes for each step of the antibody surface modification. In particular, the total impedance operated at 1 MHz frequency has been seen to change from 2.1 kΩ of bare chip (before antibody surface modification) to 8 kΩ after antibody surface modification process while the serial capacitance is recorded to reduce steadily from 450 pF to 55 pF. Also, the efficiency of protein chip was investigated by implementing the measurement of 10 µM BSA with and without preconcentration process. The measurement results have shown the sensitivity increasing significantly after the protein is preconcentrated in this chip. The results demonstrate high efficiency of protein detection can be achieved by operating high frequency capacitive measurement on IDAEs capacitive immunosensor.
Quoc Tuan Hoang,Xuan Hien Pham,Anh Vu Le,Trung Thanh Bui 한국인터넷정보학회 2023 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.17 No.3
Diagnosing breast diseases using ultrasound (US) images remains challenging because it is time-consuming and requires expert radiologist knowledge. As a result, the diagnostic performance is significantly biased. To assist radiologists in this process, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed and used in practice. This type of system is used not only to assist radiologists in examining breast ultrasound images (BUS) but also to ensure the effectiveness of the diagnostic process. In this study, we propose a new approach for breast lesion localization and segmentation using a multi-scale pyramid of the ultrasound image of a breast organ and a convolutional semantic segmentation network. Unlike previous studies that used only a deep detection/segmentation neural network on a single breast ultrasound image, we propose to use multiple images generated from an input image at different scales for the localization and segmentation process. By combining the localization/segmentation results obtained from the input image at different scales, the system performance was enhanced compared with that of the previous studies. The experimental results with two public datasets confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed approach by producing superior localization/segmentation results compared with those obtained in previous studies.
Vu Hoang Phuong,Nguyen Cong Thanh,Nguyen Quoc Tuan,Ta Hong Thanh Tu 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2023 International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting an Vol.15 No.1
In recent years, there are so many serious crashes involving coaches, especially the frontal collision occupies 40% of the front of the vehicle, Frontal collisions account for 100% of the front of the vehicle affecting the driver and side-impact collisions that injure the person in the vehicle. Therefore, the research into improving and optimizing the structure is necessary for risk of injury for passengers in frontal accidents. In this paper, we have designed a Shock absorber that can absorb collision energy. Research using HYPERMESH software. to build the finite element model and calculate the meshing to suit the mesh size of 5mm. apply LSDYNA software to calculate structural strength. In the study, for a vehicle to collide with a hard obstacle occupying 100% of the head of the vehicle. Then, the experimental design method, Minitab is used for find the structural parameters in the design. Improvement results showed that the acceleration of the impact on passengers and the driver is decreased by 55,17%. The mass of texture improvements is reduced by 11%, according to the requirements of European Standards ECE R94.
Homogeneous Disturbance Observer Based on Sliding Mode Observer and Controller for T-Type Inverter
Do Tuan Anh,Pham Quoc Huy,Giap Van Nam,Nguyen Quang Dich,Vu Phuong 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.3
This paper proposes a novel sliding mode control (SMC) for the T-Type inverter in the standalone mode. Firstly, the accuracy of the estimated states used to construct the fxed-time SMC and the disturbance observer (DOB) is improved by a proposed sliding mode observer (SMO). Secondly, a DOB is designed without the requirement of the frst derivative or the format of the disturbance. Thirdly, an advanced reaching law is utilized for both the SMO, the DOB, and the SMC controller for the chattering elimination. Fourth, the stability of the proposed controller is confrmed by the Lyapunov condition. The performance of the proposed control strategy is validated by simulations and experiments with the same scenarios of nonlinear load and parameter variations. The results prove that the output voltage of the proposed control method meets the standard EN 62040 with the total harmonic distortion being lower than 5% in all cases, which is superior to the performance of the traditional controller.
Flapping flight in the wake of a leading insect
Anh Tuan Nguyen,Thanh Dong Pham,Quoc Tru Vu 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.7
This study explores the wake effects of an upstream leading insect on the flight performance of a following one. The potential-flow based aerodynamic model, which combines the unsteady panel and unsteady vortex-lattice methods, is used to compute aerodynamic loads and simulate wake structures. The accuracy of the current aerodynamic model was confirmed in this study. The paper shows that the following insect does not cause any noticeable impact on the leading insect aerodynamics, while unfavorable effects due to the presence of the leading insect were found on the following counterpart. Nonetheless, by choosing a proper wing kinematic phase, the following insect may absorb the energy of the leading insect’s trailing wake, and therefore mitigate these negative effects. The variations of the required mechanical power of the following insect against the wing kinematic phase difference were shown to be related to the travel of the leading insect’s downstroke starting vortex.
뚜언,이민우,임재성,Tuan, Vu Quoc,Lee, Minwoo,Lim, Jaesung 한국정보통신학회 2022 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.26 No.12
In the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution, secure networking technology is playing an essential role in the defense weapon systems. Encryption technology is used for information security. The safety of cryptographic technology, according to Kerchoff's principles, is based on secure key management of cryptographic technology, not on cryptographic algorithms. However, traditional centralized key management is one of the problematic issues in battlefield environments since the frequent movement of the forces and the time-varying quality of tactical networks. Alternatively, the system resources of each node used in the IoBT(Internet of Battlefield Things) environment are limited in size, capacity, and performance, so a lightweight key management system with less computation and complexity is needed than a conventional key management algorithm. This paper proposes a novel key escrow scheme in a lightweight manner for the IoBT environment. The safety and performance of the proposed technique are verified through numerical analysis and simulations.
Thanh-Tung Duong,Ta Quoc Tuan,Dang Viet Anh Dung,Nguyen Van Quy,Dinh-Lam Vu,Man Hoai Nam,Nguyen Duc Chien,윤순길,Anh-Tuan Le 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.12
Polyaniline nanowires (PANI NWs) were deposited onto fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate using the cyclic voltammetric method with aniline monomer precursor in HCl aqueous solution. The secondary oxidation peak plays an important role in polymerization of aniline monomer and the optimization of catalytic activity of PANI-based counter electrodes was achieved by controlling the number of cycles. The photovoltaic performance of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with PANI NWs counter electrodes (CEs) was optimized at 4th cycles, and then following parameters were obtained: Jsc ¼ 17.2 mA cm2, Voc ¼ 0.71 V, FF ¼ 59.3%, and efficiency (h) ¼ 7.24%. While, Jsc ¼ 14.7 mA cm2, Voc ¼ 0.77 V, FF ¼ 70.6%, and efficiency (h) ¼ 7.98% in cells with Pt CEs. The PANI NWs were attractive as an alternative CEs for the low-cost DSSCs instead of Pt.
Bao, Vo Nguyen Quoc,Thanh, Tran Thien,Nguyen, Tuan Duc,Vu, Thanh Dinh The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.3
The exact closed-form expressions for outage probability and bit error rate of spectrum sharing-based multi-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks in non-identical Rayleigh fading channels are derived. We also provide the approximate closed-form expression for the system ergodic capacity. Utilizing these tractable analytical formulas, we can study the impact of key network parameters on the performance of cognitive multi-hop relay networks under interference constraints. Using a linear network model, we derive an optimum relay position scheme by numerically solving an optimization problem of balancing average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each hop. The numerical results show that the optimal scheme leads to SNR performance gains of more than 1 dB. All the analytical expressions are verified by Monte-Carlo simulations confirming the advantage of multihop DF relaying networks in cognitive environments.