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      • KCI등재

        <타자의 언어>를 <자기표현언어>로 받아들이기

        十野裕紀 ( Tsujino Yuki ) 한국일어교육학회 2010 일본어교육연구 Vol.0 No.19

        본고의 목적은 <과경적(跨境的)인 삶>과 <자기표현언어로서의 일본어>라는 시각에서 일본어교육의 새로운 방향성을 제창하는 데에 있다. 본고에서 제안하는 <과경적인 삶>이란 <모어>와 모어가 아닌 <타자의 언어>라는 두 가지의 언어를 <자기표현언어>로서 <똑같이> 받아들이려고 하는 자세를 말한다. 즉 모어가 아닌 목표언어도 모어와 같이 <자신의 언어>로 만든다는 것이며, 이는 「외국어」를 어디까지나 타자로부터 빌린 <차용물>로 다루어 온 종래의 언어교육에 현저히 결여되었던 시점이다. 본고는 언어교육이 <타자의 언어>를 그대로 <타자의 언어>로 다루지 않고 <타자의 언어>를 <자신의 언어>, 즉 <자기의 소유물>로서 받아들이는 것을 지향한다. 그러나 이러한 입장에 입각했을 때 큰 질곡이 되는 것이 <모어화자신앙>이라는 아포리아이다. 무비판적으로 모어화자를 「숭배」하여 해당 언어에 관한 모든 측면에서 비모어화자를 어떠한 모어화자보다 하위에 놓으려고 하는 <모어화자신앙>은 학습자의 학습 의욕을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 <과경적인 삶>의 실천을 저해하는 <병(病)>이다. 본고는 이러한 사상을 비판하며, <모어화자신앙>이 만연한 언어교육의 현황을 타파하기 위해 필자가 실시하고 있는 일본어교육의 자세를 하나의 실천모델로 제시한다. 여기서 중요한 점은 학습자를 모어화자교사와 대등한 일본어화자로서 대해야 한다는 점, 한국어모어화자로서의 교만함을 척결해야 한다는 점, <번역>이라는 작업을 중요시해야 한다는 점, 교사 자신이 <과경자(跨境者)>로서의 삶을 실천해야 한다는 점 등이다. 本稿の目的は、<跨境的な生>之<自己表現言語之しての日本語>之いう2つのコンセプトを核之し、日本語敎育の新たな在り方を提唱する之ころにある。本稿が提案する<跨境的な生>之は、<母語>之、母語以外の<他者の言語>之いう2つの言語を<自己表現言語>之して<等しく>引き受けん之する構えのこ之である。すなわち、母語でない目標言語も、母語之同一の<自分の言語>にする之いうこ之であり、これは「外國語」をどこまでも他者からの<借り物>之して吸ってきた從前の言語敎育に著しく欠如していた視點之言いうる。本稿が志向する言語敎育は、<他者の言語>を<他者の言語>のまま<借り物>之して吸うのではなく、<他者の言語>を<自分の言語>、すなわち<自己の所有物>之して引き受けるこ之を目指すものである。しかし、こうした視座に立った之き、大きな桎梏之なるのが、<母語話者信仰>之いうアポリアである。無批判に母語話者を「崇排」し、當該言語に關わるあらゆる側面において、非母語話者をいかなる母語話者よりも下位に位置づけよう之する<母語話者信仰>は、學習者の學習意欲を沮喪するのみならず、<跨境的な生>の實踐を阻碍する<病>である。本稿は、こうした思想を批判し、<母語話者信仰>が跳梁跋扈する言語敎育の現狀を打破すべく、筆者が行っている日本語敎育の姿勢をひ之つの實踐モデ兒之して提示する。そこで重要な點は、學習者を母語話者敎師之對等な日本語話者之して吸わねばならないこ之、韓國語母語話者之しての驕慢さを剔抉すべきこ之、<飜譯>之いう作業を重要視するこ之、敎師自身が<跨境者>之しての生を實踐するこ之、などである。

      • KCI등재

        Long-term Efficacy and Tolerability of Perospirone for Young Help-seeking People at Clinical High Risk: a Preliminary Open Trial

        Naohisa Tsujino,Takahiro Nemoto,Keiko Morita,Naoyuki Katagiri,Shinya Ito,Masafumi Mizuno 대한정신약물학회 2013 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.11 No.3

        Objective: Interest in the “at-risk mental state” (ARMS) for psychosis has increased because early intervention is expected to delay or prevent the onset of schizophrenia. However, the optimum intervention strategy remains controversial, especially with regard to antipsychotics. Although administration of antipsychotic medications is often associated with adverse effects and raises ethical considerations, recent studies have shown that some novel antipsychotics are safer and more tolerable for young people than conventional antipsychotics. We investigated whether administration of perospirone, a combined serotonin (5-HT)/dopamine antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, could alleviate prodromal symptoms and be well tolerated by clinical high risk patients. Methods: The participants were outpatients seeking help. The Structured Interview for Prodromal Symptoms was performed in patients identified as being at clinical high risk. The Scale of Prodromal Symptoms (SOPS) was also completed and changes of subjective experience were assessed with the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics, short version. The incidence of akathisia was recorded by using the Barnse Akathisia Scale (BAS). Subjects were monitored for 26 weeks after starting medication. Results: SOPS scores improved significantly after 26 weeks of perospirone therapy, while BAS scores did not show deterioration. No serious adverse events occurred during the study. Conclusion: This trial suggests that perospirone therapy provides a clinical benefit for clinical high risk subjects without causing serious adverse events. Although further placebo-controlled studies are needed for confirmation, perospirone might be one of optimum treatments for individuals at imminent risk of psychosis.

      • KCI등재

        Specific-Heat Study on the Noncentrosymmetric Heavy-Fermion Superconductor CePt3Si

        Tetsuya Takeuchi,Masahiko Tsujino,Takashi Yasuda,Shin Hashimoto,Rikio Settai,Yoshichika Onuki 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.2

        Specific-heat measurements were performed on a high-quality single crystal of CePt3Si without inversion symmetry in the tetragonal crystal structure. We observed distinct peaks in the specific-heat C at the superconducting transition temperature Tc =0.46 K and the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature TN =2.25 K, compared to the previous data, indicating an improvement of the sample quality. The temperature dependence of the electronic specific-heat coefficient Ce=T below about 0.3 K is well described y the equation of Ce/T = γs + βsT with γs =34.1 mJ/K2·mol and βs =1290 mJ/K3·mol, evidencing the existence of line nodes in the superconducting energy gap. Furthermore, the electronic specific-heat coefficient γs in the superconducting state indicates a nonlinear magnetic eld dependence s(H) / pH, which also supports the presence of line nodes. Specific-heat measurements were performed on a high-quality single crystal of CePt3Si without inversion symmetry in the tetragonal crystal structure. We observed distinct peaks in the specific-heat C at the superconducting transition temperature Tc =0.46 K and the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature TN =2.25 K, compared to the previous data, indicating an improvement of the sample quality. The temperature dependence of the electronic specific-heat coefficient Ce=T below about 0.3 K is well described y the equation of Ce/T = γs + βsT with γs =34.1 mJ/K2·mol and βs =1290 mJ/K3·mol, evidencing the existence of line nodes in the superconducting energy gap. Furthermore, the electronic specific-heat coefficient γs in the superconducting state indicates a nonlinear magnetic eld dependence s(H) / pH, which also supports the presence of line nodes.

      • KCI등재후보

        Case Report : Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage Using a Ligated Catheter for Recurrent Catheter Obstruction: Antireflux Technique

        ( Tsuyoshi Hamada ),( Takeshi Tsujino ),( Hiroyuki Isayama ),( Ryunosuke Hakuta ),( Yukiko Ito ),( Ryo Nakata ),( Kazuhiko Koike ) 대한간학회 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.2

        Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) is an established procedure for biliary obstruction. However, duodenobiliary or jejunobiliary reflux of the intestinal contents through a PTBD catheter sometimes causes recurrent catheter obstruction or cholangitis. A 64-year-old female patient with a history of choledochojejunostomy was referred to our department with acute cholangitis due to choledochojejunal anastomotic obstruction. Emergent PTBD was performed, but frequent obstructions of the catheter due to the reflux of intestinal contents complicated the post-PTBD course. We therefore introduced a catheter with an antireflux mechanism to prevent jejunobiliary reflux. A commercially available catheter was modified; side holes were made at 1 cm and 5 to 10 cm (1 cm apart) from the tip of the catheter, and the catheter was ligated with a nylon thread just proximal to the first side hole. Using this novel "antireflux PTBD technique," jejunobiliary reflux was prevented successfully, resulting in a longer patency of the catheter. (Gut Liver 2013;7:255-257)

      • 비구조화 성분을 고려한 프로그램의 비구조도

        양해술(Haesool YANG),요시히로투스진호(Yoshihiro TSUJINO),노부키토쿠라(Nobuki TOKURA) 한국정보과학회 1989 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.16 No.1

        프로그램의 복잡도와 구조도를 측정할 수 있는 많은 척도가 제안되어 있다. 그중에서도 제어흐름과 데이타의 흐름에 기반을 둔 척도가 주종을 이루고 있음을 알수 있다. 본 연구에서도 제어의 흐름에 의한 방법으로 비구조화 프로그램상에서 얼마만큼 비구조화 성분이 복잡하게 구성하게 되어 있느냐에 따라 보다 정확히 비구조화 정도를 측정할 수 있는 다차원 척도를 제안하였다. 또한, 제안척도의 타당성을 평가하기 위해 종래의 대표적인 척도와 비교하였다.

      • KCI등재

        동북 아시아 지역에서의 대기중 재료부식 시험에 관한 연구

        김선태,임봉빈,邊野喜夫,前田泰昭 한국환경과학회 1998 한국환경과학회지 Vol.7 No.3

        The structure such as building and cultural properties was composed of various materials like wood, metal and stone that have been utilized and exposed to air, wind and rain for a long time. However, because of their special characteristics as structure, collecting of samples that may involve their destruction cannot be permitted, ever for material analysis. Therefore, in order to study the influence of atmospheric pollution on structure, atmospheric corrosion tests were achieved by making use of materials(bronze, ancient copper, copper, steel and marble) in field exposure tests. Atmospheric exposure sites are selected from places which are characterized by urban, rural, industrial and marine environments in Northeast Asia. According to the results of atmospheric corrosion tests; The corrosion rates of industrial sites in china were more serious than other sampling sites. In the correlation of meteorological factors, wet hours was defined as integrated hours under that atmospheric temperature is above O℃ and relative humidity in above 80% that has a great influence on corrosion tests of materials in case of a short time. The relative humidity was above about 75% that resulted in great increase of corrosion rates. In the esimation of corrosion rates between materials, corrosion rates of steel was about thirty times and decuple larger than that of other materials excluding marble in unshelterd exposure and in sheltered exposure.

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