3 · 1운동 이후 서부경남 불교계 항일운동 연구

이성수 ( Lee Sung-soo ) 경상국립대학교 청담사상연구소 2023 마음思想 Vol.15 No.0

일제강점기 경남은 3·1 독립운동 기간에 격렬한 만세 시위가 일어났다. 특히 서부경남지역은 항일운동이 지속적으로 이어졌다. 불교계도 다양한 방법으로 독립운동을 전개했다. 종교, 사상, 신분, 의 경계를 넘어 이뤄진 서부경남의 독립운동은 교훈으로 물려줄 자산이다. 제2차독립운동을 주도한 박민오(朴珉悟)는 1897년 경남 남해군에서 출생했다. 양산 통도사 또는 고성 옥천사에서 승려가 된 것으로 추정된다. 박정선 또는 박노영이라는 이름도 사용했다. 서울의 중앙학교 재학 시절 한용운의 영향을 받아 1919년 3·1운동 당시 경성시내에 독립선언서를 배포했다. 또한 3·1운동 당일에는 중앙학교 동료 학생들을 이끌고 독립운동을 전개했다. 1919년 4월 김상옥(金相玉)과 백초월(白初月) 스님이 주도한 비밀독립운동단체에 가담해 활동했다. ‘제2차독립운동’에 참여한 혐의로 수배를 받아 중국 상해로 피신한 후 미국으로 건너가 하버드대학을 졸업했다. ‘제2차독립운동’에 가담한 사실은 1921년 5월 14일 자 동아일보를 통해 확인할 수 있다. 두 번째 인물은 박문성이다. 1922년 3월 친일승려인 용주사 주지 강대련(姜大蓮)을 서울 종로에서 명고축출(鳴鼓逐出)하는 사건에 가담했다. 고성 옥천사 출신 승려로 불교계의 항일 의지 및 정법수호를 천명한 대표적 인물이다. 2022년 8월 독립유공자로 포상받았다. 세 번째 인물은 경남 진주에서 시민운동과 교육운동을 전개한 이종천(李鍾天)이다. 고성 옥천사에서 출가해 한용운과 함께 조선불교청년회 간부를 지냈다. 민립대학(民立大學) 설립 운동에 참여하는 등 민족 의식이 투철한 인물이다. 진주 불교계가 운영한 진명학원(振明學園) 교사로 활동하며 학생들을 교육시켰다. 1926년 6월 11일 진주경찰서 수사대에 연행된다. 진주지역 독립운동가 김재홍, 박태홍 등과 연결되어 활약한 것으로 보인다. 네 번째 인물은 진주 학생단에 참여해 독립운동을 한 이청담(李靑潭)이다. 속명은 이찬호(李讚浩)이다. 1919년 진주지역 3·1 만세운동에 가담했다. 독립운동에 참여한 새로운 사실이 1920년 7월 17일 조선일보 기사를 통해 확인됐다. 박민오, 박문성, 이종천, 이청담 등은 항일운동을 지속적으로 전개했다. 독립운동의 공이 확인된 인물에 대한 포상이 필요하다. 서부경남지역의 사찰과 불교계 인물들이 식민지 현실을 극복하기 위해 적극적인 활동을 펼쳤음을 알 수 있다. During the March 1st Independence Movement, violent protests took place during the Japanese colonial period, especially in the western part of Gyeongnam, where anti-Japanese movements continued. The independence movements of West Gyeongnam, which crossed the boundaries of religion and ideology, are an asset to be handed down as a lesson. Park Min-oh, who led the second independence movement, was born in Namhae-gun, Gyeongnam Province in 1897 and is believed to have become a monk at Tongdosa Temple in Yangsan or Okcheonsa Temple in Goseong. During the March 1st Independence Movement in 1919, he distributed the Declaration of Independence in Kyungsung under the influence of Han Yong-woon while attending Joongang School in Seoul. In April 1919, he joined a secret independence movement organization led by Kim Sang-ok and Baek Cho-wol. He was wanted by the police for participating in the Second Independence Movement and fled to Shanghai, China. He then went to the United States and graduated from Harvard University. The fact that he participated in the Second Independence Movement can be confirmed in the Dong-A Ilbo article of May 14, 1921. The second person to be examined is Park Moon-sung, who was involved in the expulsion of Kang Dae-ryun in March 1922, a pro-Japanese monk from Yongjusa Temple, at Jongno, Seoul. In August 2022, he was awarded as an independence patriot. The third person to be examined is Lee Chong-cheon, who started a civic and educational movement in Jinju, Gyeongnam Province. He was from Okcheonsa Temple in Goseong, South Gyeongnam Province. He participated in the Chosun Buddhist Youth Movement with Han Yong-un. He was a man of strong sense of national consciousness, participating in the movement to establish a private university. On June 11, 1926, he was taken to the Jinju Police Station, and it seems that he was connected with Kim Jae-hong and Park Tae-hong, independence activists in Jinju area. The fourth person is Lee Cheong-dam, who participated in the March 1st Independence Movement in Jinju in 1919. A new fact that he participated in the independence movement was confirmed in the Chosun Ilbo article of July 17, 1920. Park Min-oh, Park Moon-sung, Lee Chong-cheon, and Lee Cheong-dam continued to develop anti-Japanese movements. It is necessary to reward the people whose independence movement achievements have newly been confirmed. It has been proved that Buddhist temples and Buddhist figures in the West Gyeongnam region actively engaged in the activities to overcome the colonial reality.

생약제제인 이공산(異功散)의 Cisplatin 유도 신장독성 보호 및 항산화 효과

Lee, Kyung-Tae,Ahn, Kyoo-Seok,Chang, Sung-Goo,Oh, Soo-Myung,Jung, Jee-Chang 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Kyung-Tae Lee, Kyoo-Seok Ahn¹, Sung-Goo Chang², Soo-Myung Oh²and Jee-Chang Jung²¹College of Pharmacy, ²Oriental Medicine and ³College of Medicine, and East-West Medical Reserch Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. Preventive and Antioxidative Effects of Crude Drug Preparation(E-kong-san) on Cisplatin Induced Nephrotoxicity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 201-211, 1999. -Nephroprotective effects of a crude drug-prearation (E-kong-san) were determined from cisplatin on rabbit kidney proximal tubule and human renal cortical cells by MTT assays and sustained glucose consumption on ciplatin-induced human renal cortical tissue. Levels of creatinine and blood ure nitrogen(BUN) in serum after administration of cisplatin(0.75mg/kg,i.p.) to E-kong-san(0.75g/kg/day,p.o.)-pretreated rats were markedly lower compared to those of cisplatin-treated rats. Moreover, the administration of E-kong-san significantly inhibited the loss of body weight of cisplatin injected rts. These findings suggest that E-kong-san on the cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity led us to investigate whether the effect of this water extract was a result of anti-oxidation. E-kong-san showed strong free radical scavenger activities on 1,1-dipheny1-2picrylhydrazil(DPPH) radical and xanthine/xanthine oxidase(XOD) generated superoxide anion radical(O2-). We further studied the effects of E-kong-san on lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes induced by enzymatic and nonenzymatic methods. E-kong-san exhibited significant inhibition on both ascorbic acid/Fe2+and ADP/NADPH/Fe3+ induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. Based on these results, we suggest that-E-kong-san attenuate the cisplatin induced cytotoxicity and its mechanism can be eplained by antioxidant.

Tuberculosis risk is associated with genetic polymorphisms in the LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes

Sung‑Soo Kim,Sang In Lee,Hyun‑Seok Jin,Sangjung Park 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.10

Background Vitamin D (Vit. D) is used extensively during tuberculosis treatment. Low levels of serum Vit. D increase the risk of active tuberculosis development. Altered expression of the proteins involved in Vit. D metabolism impairs cathelicidin production, thereby increasing the host susceptibility to tuberculosis. Objective We are trying to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes could afect tuberculosis development. Methods We included participants of the Korean Association Resource (KARE), part of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), and used their recorded data. A total of 8840 people (4182 men and 4658 women) were eligible subjects. The 5-kb regions from the ends of transcripts of GC, LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes were amplifed to select 13, 47, 70, and 15 SNPs, respectively. For association analysis and statistical analysis, PLINK version 1.07 and PASW Statistics version 18.0 were used. Results Signifcant correlation was observed in 11, 2, and 1 SNPs in LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes. The efect of rs6747692 of LRP2 on transcription factor binding was confrmed using RegulomeDB. We confrmed that rs2239182 of VDR is located in the genomic eQTL region and can afect transcription factor binding and gene expression. Conclusions Genetic polymorphisms in genes encoding proteins involved in Vit. D metabolism infuence immune system components. Therefore, such polymorphisms may infuence the susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion and alter the defense mechanisms against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The correlation between genetic variation and tuberculosis development can provide new guidelines for the management of tuberculosis.

Effect of Inhomogeneous Nucleation of Hydride at α/β Phase Boundary on Microstructure Evolution of Zr–2.5 wt%Nb Pressure Tube

Sung‑Soo Kim,Sangyeob Lim,Dong‑Hyun Ahn,Gyeong‑Geun Lee,Kunok Chang 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.4

We analyzed the microstructural characteristics such as number density and length and width of hydrides in Zr–2.5 wt%Nbpressure tube. The hydrogen was charged cathodically and the hydride-contained sample was evaluated using the advancedanalysis methodologies. We performed a diff erential scanning calorimetry analysis to more quantitatively understand thethermodynamics of the hydride formation/growth process. We characterized the micrograph of hydride-contained Zr samplesto estimate the microstructural characteristics of the matrix and hydrides. We investigated eff ects of hydrogen concentrationand microstructure of matrix on determining microstructural measures of the hydrides. Particularly, we found that β phasein the matrix becomes isolated during the heat treatment same or above 475 °C and this change increases the inhomogeneousnucleation sites signifi cantly. We claim that the microstructure change of this matrix phase greatly increases the numberdensity of hydride.

“근대불교 강맥(講脈)의 사자상승 연구 - 석전 박한영을 중심으로”

이성수 ( Lee Sung-soo ) 동국대학교 전자불전문화콘텐츠연구소 2023 전자불전 Vol.25 No.-

Korean Buddhism has traditionally placed great importance on Ganhwaseon(看話禪). A similar pattern continued in modern times, but modern studies were accepted to expand teaching. In particular, Park Han-young, Jin Eung-hyechan, Geum Bong-yeon, Jin Ho Seok-yeon, Toekyung-ro, and Fogwang Young-soo took on the role of teachers. In the first half of the 20th century, they took on the role of teaching their disciples. And they passed on their Gangmaek (講脈) to those who were qualified to cultivate future generations. Park Han-young emphasized nurturing talent, saying, “Education is more important than anything else.” Park Han-young, who produced major scholars of modern and contemporary Korean Buddhism, is a representative monk who maintained the identity of Joseon Buddhism and communicated with independence activists during the Japanese colonial period. Park Han-young's disciples include Ungi Sung-won, Un Yong-ha, Unseong Seung-hee, Go Bong Tae-soo, Sung Neung Bok-mun, Cheol Un Jong-hyun, Myeongbong, and Hakbong. Park Han-young's students have been identified so far, with a total of 165. Among his disciples, he taught students at major educational institutions, including the president of Dongguk University, a professor at Chung-Ang University, the president of Haein Temple Sangha University, the president of Donghwa Temple Sangha University, the president of Donghwasa Sangha University, the president of Unmun Temple Sangha University, and the president of Bongnyeong Temple Sangha University. There are also many disciples who held important positions in the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. The disciples of Seokjeon Park Han-yeong had a great influence on the development of modern Korean Buddhism and Buddhist studies.

곰솔(Pinus thunbergii )에서 소나무재선충병 예방을 위한 나무주사용 약제선발

이상명(Sang Myeong Lee),김동수(Dong Soo Kim),이상길(Sang Gil Lee1),박남창(Nam Chang Park),이동운(Dong Woon Lee) 한국농약과학회 2009 농약과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study was carried out to select effective preventive pesticides against pine wilt disease caused by pinewood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on trunk injection. 1,000 fold aquatic solution of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC were lower mortality (7.3% and 8.3% respectively) against PWN on 1 day after treatment. However effects of abamectin 1.8% EC, emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC, fosthiazate 30% SL and fenitrothion 30% SL were inhibited the reproduction of PWN over 99.6% in Botrytis cineria media. Effect of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 10 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in diameter of breast height (DBH) on mortality of Japanese black pine, Pinus thungergii by inoculated PWN was 0% and 3.3%, respectively at the applied year however when injection of fosthiazate 30% SL were treated with the rate of 5 ㎖ per 10 cm tree DBH, mortality of tree was 63.3%. Abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC was showed high preventive efficacy representing >90% against PWN at the following year. PWN preventing efficacy of trunk injection was lower in naturally occurred area (mortality of pine tree in control was 11.7% at the first year) of PWN than artificially infected site (mortality of pine tree in control was >76.7% at the first year), PWN preventing efficacy of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 10 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in DBH was 91.5% and 82.9%, respectively, at the applied year and 89.5% and 82.6% respectively at the following year in PWN naturally occurred site. Control efficacy by trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC was more higher in 10 fold dilution with 10 fold high amount of aquatic solution than no dilution with 10 fold less amount of aquatic solution. The preventive effect of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 5 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in DBH was showed 100% at the applied year in PWN inoculated tree.

노동시장에서의 성별 취업구조에 관한 연구

신경수(Shin, Kyung-Soo),이성아(Lee, Sung-Ah) 글로벌경영학회 2006 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.3 No.2

노동시장의 중요한 변화 중의 하나인 여성비의 증가는 그 변화의 중심축을 형성하고 있다. 이에 본 연구논문은 우리나라 노동시장의 취업구조를 직종별․산업별․종사상지위별․교육단계별․취업시간별로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 성별 취업자에서 여성이 차지하는 비율이 지속적으로 상승하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직종별 및 성별 취업구조를 분석한 결과 성별 직종분절화현상이 여전히 심각한 수준에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 의회의원, 고위 임직원 및 관리자 직종과 전문가 직종과 같은 고임금 및 고급직종에서의 여성의 분포는 남성에 비하면 극히 낮은 분포를 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 직종별 분포에서와 마찬가지로 산업별 취업자의 분포에서도 여성근로자들은 특정 산업에 집중분포되어 있는 것으로 나타나 산업별로도 성별 분절화현상이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 종사상지위별 구성비를 분석한 결과 여성근로자들은 남성근로자에 비해 상대적으로 ‘무급가족종사자’나 ‘일용근로자’부문에 더 높은 비중을 나타냄으로써 여전히 적은 수입으로 불안정적인 고용 속에서 종사하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 교육단계별 구성비를 분석한 결과 여성근로자의 구성비는 남성근로자에 비해 교육단계가 낮은 그룹에서 상대적으로 더 높게 관찰되었다. 여섯째, 취업시간별 취업자의 구성비에서는 남성의 근로시간이 여성의 근로시간을 앞서고 있어 남성은 여성에 비해 노동시장에 더욱 적극적으로 참여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study investigates in the employment structure by gender in Korea. The purpose of this study is to investigate recent trend in women s economic status and role. The empirical findings are as follows : 1. Female percentage of labor market in Korea has steadily increased recently. It has stimulated variety of research about women s economic status. 2. The occupational sex segregation has not improved. 3. Female percentage in high education level is relatively lower. 4. Women s economic status of labor market is relatively lower. Although female labor force participation has increased steadily, the occupational sex segregation has not improved. The wage gap by gender has declined, but the occupational sex segregation is getting worse. This results came from increasing demand for women s labor in female dominated occupation. The decline of gender wage gap cannot be interpreted as a relaxation of sexual discrimination. Without improvement in occupational sex segregation and ongoing crowding effect, increase in female participation would lead to higher gender wage gap. Therefore, improvement of occupational sex segregation should precede reduction in gender wage gap.

3003 알루미늄 합금판재의 성형성에 관한 연구

김수성(Soo Seong Kim),이상익(Sang Ik Lee),김철환(Chul Whan Kim) 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 1986 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The formability of 0.4mm and 0.6mm thick Al alloy 3003 sheet that had been double cold rolled and annealed was evaluated by analyzing its uniaxial tensile behavior, forming limit curve (F.L.C.), pole figure analysis, and earing behavior. The F.L.C. level of Al alloy 3003 sheet was considerably lower than those of the low carbon steels (Keeler-Goodwin Band). As the thickness of sheet increased, the F.L.C. level of Al alloy 3003 sheet became higher. The experimental strain ratio (R-value) was compared well with the theoretical R-value calculated by the Lee-Oh method, and the cup made an earing in the direction of the high R-value. It was found that the earing height decreased when the mixture of rolling and annealing textures developed.

외과영역 복강경수술의 임상치험

강동수(Dong Soo Kang),최상용(Sang Yong Choi),이광찬(Kwang Chan Lee),김진승(Chin Seung Kim) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.5

N/A The 19 months clinical experiences about 634 cases of laparoscpic surgery were reviewed at Sung-Ae General Hospital from July 1991 to Jan. 1993 The results were as follows; Among 168 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 5 cases of laparoscopic CBD exploration, we obtained better results with advantages of laparoscopic surgery including few complications, less morbidity and early return to work. In series of 361 cases of laparoscopic appendectomy, we obtained superior results especially in the cases of 1) uncertainty of clinically suspected appendicitis, 2) right lower quadrant pelvic pain without other pathology and 3) patients who wanted early return to work. In series of spontaneous pneumothorax with bullae and recurrent pneumothorax, the thoracoscopic bullectomy was much superior than open bullectomy. The laparoscopic Taylor procedures and laparoscopic bandlysis will be better choice in the management of intractable pain in duodenal ulcer and postoperative adhesion. The diagnostic laparoscopy will be much useful in the blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma.

백서에서 수술 후 복부 유착방지용 재료들의 효능평가

심희수(Hee Soo Shim),이영우(Young Woo Lee1),이영무(Young Moo Lee),오영하(Young Ha Oh),권성원(Sung Won Kwon),김진홍(Jin Hong Kim),손승국(Seung Kook Sohn) 대한외과학회 2002 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.63 No.3