郭松齡의 '反奉事件'

송한용 전남사학회 2002 역사학연구 Vol.19 No.-

Guo Song-Ling, who confronted with the nationalist army under Feng Yu-Xiang, revolted with 70,000 troops of the Fengtian Army, which lasted from late November 1925 to late December 1925. Demanding that Zhang Zuo-Lin resign, Guo had its troop, which he called 'North East National Army', march to Fengtian. This military revolt ended in failure due to the Japanese interference and Guo was executed at a firing squad. This is the so-called 'anti-Fengtian Incident'. This paper focuses on the reasons behind the revolt and how it related to the Zhang Hsueh-Liang Regime. The rising nationalism since the May 30 Movement of 1925 had a great impact upon the Chinese warlords. The Guo Song-Ling's revolt occurred out of various factors that included Guo's enlightened thought, Zhang Zuo-Lin's ambiguous attitude toward the Japanese, and factional conflicts among the northeastern warlords. Guo and other followers of him were not only able to conceptualize nationalism but to bring about a complete dissolution of the warlords. Guo's revolt had certain characteristics of enlightened spirit, which can be found in their receptiveness of nationalism and central government, but it revealed more of conflicts among the warlords. The fact that Feng Yu-Xiang's coup succeeded but Guo Song-Ling's revolt failed made all the forces in China understand that the Japanese were behind the 'Fengtian Warlord', which made all other forces turn against the 'Fengtian Warlord' and brought its eventual collapse. The 'anti-Fengtian Incident' indicated that the nationalist revolution was just around the corner, while the warlord forces were in the stage of decay. In other words, the 'anti-Fengtian Incident' occurred not in the course of the nationalist revolution, but it spurred the revolution. In conclusion, the'anti-Fengtian Incident' has to be understood as an incident with which enlightened soldiers who rode the tide of nationalism wanted to reform the warlords. At the same time, the incident revealed the limits of enlightened warlords in reforming themselves before the nationalist revolution. As the Guo faction was absorbed into the Zhang Hsueh-Liang regime, it became to be, at least up until 9.18 Incident. an important part of the characteristics of the Zhang's regime.

Characterization of cricket song patterns and the behavior observation of Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)

Ji Chang Woo,Kim Nam-Jung,Lee Sang-Guei,Hwang-Yong Kim,Choi Hoon-Sik,Song In-Sun,Ko Jee Sun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

We analyzed the chirp sound and behavior of Teleogryllus emma with observation system, which was consisted of computer, ccd-camera and microphone. Computational methods of wavelet transformation and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) were utilized to characterized the chirp sound of insect species for automatic counting in this study. Wavelets were initially applied to feature extraction of the chirp sound. Wavelet coefficients were accordingly calculated based on the basis function (e.g., Morlet). The obtained coefficients were subsequently provided to count number of chirps in each song. Sound structure of insect specimens consisted with long chirp and short chirp and the patterns of song were grouped by frequency of long chirp and short chirp. The song patterns of insect specimens were divided by Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that was used number of chirp as input data. Application of computational methods to automatic detection of chirp sound was further discussed for obtaining objective assessment in behavior science.

韓國의 國立公園 管理體系 改善方案에 關한 硏究

송대근,강용관 문화관광연구학회 2000 문화관광연구 Vol.2 No.4

The purpose of this study is to find out improvement plan of effective management system of national park through researching management status of national park in Korea. Improvement plan of management system of national park can be divided into visitor management, resource management, and management system. The role of national park is getting more important and the number of visitors is increasing. They use the facilities indiscriminately so the environment is being spoiled. And more facilities are needed for the visitors. So the location of national park and effective utilizing plan is really important To protect and preserve national park, it is urgently needed to strengthen management system and thereby positive investment & organization management ability is very important.

대전시 주택의 내부공간 관계에 관한 소고

송용호,박주환,신현아 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1988 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.3 No.2

The aim of this study is to analyze the internal space relationship and the organization of houses that has built in Taejon since 1970. In this study, the selected factors for analysis are interlocking spaces, adjacent spaces, and spaces linked by a common space. The result of analysis shows that personal spaces are enlavged by occupant's convenience. This study is to be a basic data for detached houses design.

방진마스크의 Stainless steel arc 용접흄 여과효율에 관한 연구

송경석,권용식,한규태,정규혁,이용묵,유일재 한국산업위생학회 2001 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate for filtration efficiency of several dust masks, comparing with filtration efficiency certified by KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency), and to require of the right use of protective respirator. Using a welding fume generator and chamber, several dust masks, which were widely used in the workplaces in korea, were tested for their filtering efficiency for stainless steel are welding fume. The filtration efficiency testing system consisted of a welding fume generator, a chamber and a filtration unit. The filtration unit was made of a mask which was inserted into the sampling cassette and another sampling cassette, which contained mixed cellulose ester filter paper. These two cassettes were connected with tubing. Stainless steel arc welding fume generator was delivered into an chamber. The welding fume in the chamber was passed into the filtration unit with flow rate of 30 liter/min. The welding fume filtration efficiency was evaluated by gravimetric measurement. Metal concentrations in the welding fume before and after filtration were measured with inductive coupling plasma analyzer. Following results were obtained: Filtration efficiency of welding fume for comm hygienic mas was 63.82% and the average efficiencies for A, B, C, D, E, F and G masks were 94.62% 96.58%, 83.20%, 82.76%, 77.25%, 86.55% and 93.22%, respectively. Our results indicate that dust masks used widely in the welding workplaces in korea are not proper for protecting worker's health and then the use of fume mask should be required.

Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation Procedure를 이용한 임프란트 매식

송종운,조용기,박홍주,김영운,오희균,유선열 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.2

Maxillary sinus has an anatomic limitation to bone support available for dental implant. When there is less than 10㎜ of bone remaining between the upper alveolar ridge crest and the maxillary sinus floor, bone augmentation should be considered. In 1994, Summers reported two sinus floor elevation techniques of limmediate implant insertion, using osteotomes, for patients who have at least 5㎜ of bone remaining between the alveolar ridge crest and the maxillary sinus floor. One technique is osteotome sinus floor elevation (OSFE) procedure in which uses osteotomes to elevate the sinus floor. The other is bone-added OSFE (BAOSFE) procedure in which bone graft is added into osteotomy site. Both procedures conserve all of the remaining bone and selectively displace it upward, thereby raising sinus floor. This study was aimed to evaluate the long-term success rate of implants which had been placed by osteotome sinus floor elevation procedure. Between February 1996 and June 1998, 10 implants were placed using OSFE or BAOSFE procedures in 6 patients who had at least 6㎜ of bone remaining between the alveolar ridge crest and the sinus floor. OSFE procedures were performed in patiens, 2∼4㎜ sinus floor elevation was needed, whereas BAOSFE procedures were done in patines, more than 4㎜ sinus floor elevation was needed. During the mean follow-up period of 4 years 4 months (3 years 6 months ∼ 5 years 9 months), no implant was failed and all patients showed good functional results. OSFE and BAOSFE procedures seemed technically easier and less invasive compared to conventional sinus lift procedure. And both procedure have good success rate.

저자계측정을 위한 종형 Hall 소자의 교류구동 원리

송명희,김정헌,박용우,류지구 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, the vertical Hall device which is sensitive to the magnetic fields parallel to the surface of the chip, is fabricated and characterized. The Hall voltage was ±0.2[mV] in the range of ±100[Gauss]. The current-related Magnetic sensitivity(S_(H)) was about 55[V/AT]. With an increased I_(sup), the offset voltage was also increased. Alternating Current(AC) driving system was used to process the amplification of Hall voltage and the reduction of offset and noise by the AC driving of the vertical Hall device. When the AC driving system was operated, the output of the Hall voltage was ±74.0 [mV] in the low magnetic field ranges of ±100 [Gauss], The magnetic fields resolution was 0.74[mV/Gauss].

後西崑體詩硏究

宋龍準 韓國中國語文學會 2003 中國文學 Vol.39 No.-

我們把未參與"酬唱"而繼?其風的詩人統稱"後西崑體"詩人. "後西崑體"詩人主要包括晏殊. 宋庠(宋郊), 宋祁, 胡宿等人. 晏殊的詩歌創作代表了眞宗朝後期以來詩歌功能由宣導王澤和風格實 驗向娛樂性方向的轉變. 與楊億等人西崑酬唱詩的麗藻密致不同, 晏殊的詩較少用典, 意象相對疏淡淸雅. 宋庠與宋祁在晏殊詩的基礎上進一步向抒寫情感的方向邁進. 而且二宋的詩還包含了士人牢落失意情懷的抒發. 二宋的詩確實在許多方面突破了崑體, 也突破了晏殊富貴詩的規範. 二宋的 詩在抒情言志的基礎上還表現出詩歌題材朝多樣化和細級化方向的拓展. 後西崑體以其不斷變延氾化的趨勢構成了仁宗朝以來詩風推進的一個不應忽視的方面

韓國人에서 四種의 STRs 遺傳座位에 대한 遺傳的 多樣性

송은섭,황적준,남용석,한길로 大韓法醫學會 1997 대한법의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The four tetrameric STRs loci(MUMvWA31, HUMTHO1, HUMF13A1, HUMFES/FPS) were studied to confirm the allele frequency distribution and to see whether these results can be used for identity and paternity testing in a population of Koreans using multiplex PCR and laser-fluorescence detection method. In the Korean population (n=227), 8 alleles with their relative frequency range of 0.002-0.249 are detected in the HUMvWA31 locus, 6 alleles with those of 0.007-0.500 in the HUMTHO1 locus, 6 alleles with those of 0.002-0.487 in the HUMF13A1 locus, and 6 alleles with those of 0.004-0.434 in the HUMFES/FPS locus. The highest observed heterozygosity is found at the locus HUMvWA31(0.8077), with those of the loci HUMTHO1, Humf13A1, and HUMFES/FPS being 0.6581 0.6324 and 0.6804, respectively. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations: there are good agreements between observed and expected heterozygosity, number of observed genotypes. Pairwise comparisons between loci show allelic independence for all the 4 loci. The power of discrimination (PD) determined for the locus HUMvWA31 is 0.933, that for the HUMTHO1 is 0.836, 0.798 for HUMF13A1, and 0.844 for the HUMFES/FPS; the combined power of discrimination for the quadruplex is 0.9997. Thus, these allelic frequency distribution can be used to construct the database of the multiplex PCR-based DNA profile in the Korean population. The calculated parameter, "combined power of discrimination(PD)" show the informativeness of these loci for the determination of identity and relatedness of individuals.

담수 어류 혈청의 폴리펩타이드형 및 젖산 탈수소 효소 아이소 자임형에 관한 연구

宋容圭,李錦洙 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1979 學術硏究誌 Vol.6 No.2

The serum proteins of sixteen different freshwater fish species which belong to seven different families were analyzed by polyaerylamide gel discontinuous electrophoresis. The polypeptide and LDH isozyme patterns were then examined on the basis of the phylogenetic relationship among species and the similarity of their life forms. 1. The polypeptide pattern of M,goreensisin Gobiobotiinae was similar to those of H.labeo, S.curriculus, and H.longirostris in Cyprininae which is belong to the same family, Cyprinidae. It suggests that the similarity of polypeptide pattern accords to the taxonomic classification. 2. The polypeptide pattern of P. asotus in Siluridae was similar to those of P,emarginatus and C.brevicorpus in Bagridae which have similar life forms. 3. The polypeptide pattern of A.iaponica in Anguillidae was similar to that of F.alba in Flutidae and that of P.emarginatus in Bagridae, They have similarity in their life forms. 4. The number of bands in the LDH isozyme pattern was always shown as 1, 2, 3, or 5, Since five bands are presented on the LDH isozyme patterns of P.herzi, and C.brevicorpus, the possible binomial distribution of two different polypeptide subunit in forming the LDH isozyme pattern still remains in the fish.