孔子의 政治哲學思想에 關한 硏究 : A Study of political phylosophy of Confucius

沈佑燮 誠信女子大學校 1990 硏究論文集 Vol.30 No.1

This thesis is a study on the political philosophy of confucius. The main theory on the political philosophy of confucius is the basis of morality (OiUa) and the foundation of the people(UAUa) . Firstly, he said that the construction of confucian political philosophy was consistent in the thought of a general idea(iaU￡), the thought of moral politics and the policy of econo-mics. He said that the basis of morality and the foundation of the people could correct a con-fused sociaty. Secondly, he said that the embodiment of confucian political thought was consistent in the politics of the Royal Road(eYO³) and Human Value. He said that needed them to continue in the social stability and, order and peace from the confused society. Thirdly, it was recognized that the construrtion of a moral society was an absolat sub-ject. It is said that all the factors which I said above will contribute to overcome the political problems of today, such as concealed and privileged conciousness, the immorality politics, the despolitics abuse of government right and disharmoney between ruler and thrruled, and so on.

곡성 함허정(涵虛亭)의 경관짜임과 의미경관

이현우 ( Hyun Woo Lee ),심우경 ( Woo Kyung Sim ),노재현 ( Jae Hyun Rho ),신상섭 ( Sang Sup Shin ) 한국전통조경학회 2015 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구는 곡성 함허정(전남유형문화재 제160호)을 중심으로 ‘현장조사.문헌조사.인터뷰’ 등의 연구방법을 토대로 연구대상 일원의 풍수형국과 경관짜임 및 조영의도 그리고 의미경관의 특성을 추적한 것이다. 함허정 일원의 입지 및 조망적 조영특성의 분석과 해석의 일환으로, 함허정 일원의 경관상에 드러난 호혜적 자연관과 경관짜임이 어떠한 형태 및 방식으로 표출되었는가를 구체적으로 밝힌 연구결과는 다음과 같이 축약된다. 첫째, 함허정은 심광형(沈光亨, 1510~1550)이 중종30년(1535)에 군촌(現. 전남 곡성군 입면 제월리)에 처소 및 강학을 위한 군지촌정사를 창건한 이후, 지근거리에 1543년 학문연구와 유식(遊息)을 위해 지은 누정이다. 함허정과 군지촌정사가 자리한 군촌마을은 순자강(섬진강)을 마주한 전형적인 배산임수 국면인데, 진산인 동악산은 소가 강가에 누워 한가로이 되새김질 하는 와우형(臥牛形)으로 해석되며, 함허정 일원은 목동(牧童)이 강가에서 피리를 부는 형국으로 와우(臥牛)가 적초(積草案, 풀더미)를 구비하여 평안과 풍요를 누릴 수 있는 길처로 회자된다. 특히, 함허정 뒷동산은 거북이 용궁으로 입수하는 혈맥으로 거북(또는 자라)의 등 위에 앉은 건물[龜形]이 함허정이며, 절벽 아래 남측의 하중암도(河中巖島)인 구암조대(龜巖釣臺)와 용암(龍巖)은 거북이 지향한 해중 신선경(海中神仙景)으로 해석된다. 둘째, 함허정은 곡성8경의 제3경 순강청풍(.江淸風)과 제9경 설산낙조(雪山落照)의 풍광시점장이면서, 곡성 입면8경의 제2경 함허순자(涵虛.子)와 제3경 천마귀암(天馬歸岩)의 풍광시점이기도 하다. 한편 음양접합과 같은 ‘산태극(山太極) 수태극(水太極)’으로 배열된 순자강5곡의 제4곡 경물로서 도학 및 성리학적 토포스로 본 초월적 풍경이자 감각적 투시를 통한 굽음의 미학으로 재생산되고 있다. 특히 비변사인방안지도(18C 중엽)와 옥과현지(1788년) 등에 순자강5곡 중 제2곡 합강정과 제4곡 호연정(함허정), 그리고 제3곡 무진정이 묘사되었음을 볼 때 순자강5곡 경물은 피안(彼岸)과 차안(此岸)의 세계를 넘나들며 선경세계로 귀의하는 장소정체성은 물론 조선후기 명소적 연계경관으로서의 지명도를 엿볼 수 있다. 셋째, 비워둠의 미학이 절묘하게 드러난 함허정은 상수리나무.굴참나무.소나무 등 노거수 수림경관, 구암조대와 용암, 첩석(疊石) 등 바위경관, 군촌마을 문화경관 등이 지근경(至近景)으로 펼쳐지고, 중경요소로 순자강 평호(平湖)와 마산봉, 고리봉 등이 산악경관으로 조망되며, 동쪽에서 서쪽으로 고리봉.마산봉.무등산.설산 등이 개방성 강한 180° 조망범위로 펼쳐진다. 특히 군지촌정사의 사랑채인 망서재(望瑞齋)의 당호는 “서석산(瑞石山)을 전망하는 집”이라는 뜻을 갖는데, 조산인 무등산과 설산을 앙경(仰景)하는 등 다채로운 차경(揖景, 環景, 遠近, 仰俯景觀)에 대한 조망지향적 의도가 중층적(中層的) 경관짜임을 통해 구현되고 있다. 넷째, 실존[住居.講學處]과 이상향[樓亭.齋室]이 접합된 군지촌 정주환경의 살림집[제월당], 강학처[군지촌정사], 누정[함허정], 재실[구암사, 청송심씨 4현 배향] 및 묘역 등은 ‘생성.풍요.초월.회귀’로 이어지는 사대부들의 생애주기와 관련한 의미론적 연계경관으로 인식된다. 특히 함허정 관련 시문은 순자강 일대의 가경 예찬과 유유자적한 삶에 대한 호혜적 자연관 묘사가 주를 이루고 있음을 주지할 때, 함허정은 자연귀의와 안분지족의 요체이자 거점처이며, 수심양성(修心.性)하는 은일지소로서의 현학성이 형이상학적 의미경관으로 표출된다. This research traced the characteristics of the semantic landscape, construction intent, landscape composition, and geomantic conditions of the area subject to the research based on the research methods of ``field investigation, document studies, and interviews,`` centering around the entire area of Gokseong Hamheo-pavilion (Jeonnam Tangible Cultural Assets No. 160). The result of the research, specifically revealing the forms and methods by which the reciprocal view of nature and landscape composition appearing in the landscape of the entire area of Hamheo-pavilion, as part of the analysis and interpretation over the view-based construction characteristics and position of the entire area of Gokseong Hamheo-pavilion, can be summarized as follows. First, Hamheo-pavilion is a pavilion built as a resting area and as a venue for educational activities in 1543 in the nearbyareas after Gwang-hyeon Sim founded Gunjichon-jeongsa for educational activities and dwelling purposes at Gunchon at the 30th year of King Jungjong. Gunchon, where Hamheo-pavilion and Gunjichon-jeongsa is located, exhibits the typical form having water in the front, facing Sunja-river(present Seomjin-river), and a mountain in the back side. Dongak-mountain, which is a guardian mountain, is in a snail-type form where cows leisurely ruminate and lie on the riverside, and the Hamheo-pavilion area is said to be an area bordering on one’s way of enjoying peace and richness as it is a place with plentiful grass bushes available for cows to ruminate and lie down while sheppards may leisurely play their flutes at the riverside. The back hill of Hamheo-pavilion is a blood vessel that enters the water into the underwater palace of the turtle, and the building sittingon the turtle’s back is Hamheo-pavilion, and the Guam-jodae(龜巖釣臺) and lava on the southern side below the cliff can be interpreted to be the underwater fairly land wanted by the turtle.6) Second, Hamheo-pavilion is the scenery viewpoint of Sungang-Cheongpung (순江淸風, 3rd Scenery) and Seolsan-Nakjo(雪山落 照, 9th Scenery) among the eight sceneries of Gokseong, while also the scenery viewpoint of Hamheo-Sunja(涵虛순子, 2nd Scenery) and Cheonma-Gwiam(天馬歸岩, 3rd Scenery) among the eight sceneries of Ipmyeon. On the other hand, the pavilion is reproduced through the aesthetics of bends through sensible penetration and transcendental landscape viewed based on the Confucian-topos and ethics as the four bends among the five bends of Sunja-river arranged in the ‘Santaegeuk(山太極) and Sutaeguek(水太極, formation of the yin-yang symbol by the mountain and water)’ form, which is alike the connection of yin and yang. In particular, when based on the description over Mujinjeong (3rd Bend), Hoyeonjeong(4th Bend), andHapgangjeong(2nd Bend) among the five bends of Sunja-river in the records of Bibyeonsainbangan-jido(duringthe 18th century) and Okgwahyeonji(1788), the scenery of the five bends of Sunja-river allow to glimpse into its reputation as an attraction-type connected scenery in the latter period of the Joseon era, instead of only being perceived of its place identity embracing the fairyland world by crossing in and out of the world of this world and nirvana. Third, Hamheo-pavilion, which exhibits exquisite aesthetics of vacancy, is where the ‘forest landscape composed of old big trees such as oak trees, oriental oak trees, and pine trees,’ ‘rock landscape such as Guam-jodae, lava, and layered rocks’ and ‘cultural landscape of Gunchon village’ is spread close by. In the middle, it has a mountain scenery composed of Sunja-river, Masan-peak, and Gori-peak, and it is a place where the scenery by Gori-peak, Masan-peak, Mudeung-mountain, and Seol-mountain is spread and open in 180° from the east to west. Mangseo-jae, the sarangchae (men’s room)of Gunjichon-jeongsa, means a ‘house observing Seoseok-mountain,’ which has realized the diverse view-oriented intent, such as by allowing to look up Seol-mountain or Mudeung-mountain, which are back mountains behind the front mountain, through landscape configuration. Fourth, the private home, place for educational activities, pavilion, memorial room, and graveyard of Gunji-village, where the existence and ideal is connected, is a semantic connected scenery relating to the life cycle of the gentry linking ‘formation - abundance - transcendence - regression.’ In particular, based on the fact that the descriptions over reciprocal views of nature regarding an easy and comfortable life and appreciations for a picturesque scene of the areas nearby Sunja-river composes most of the poetic phrases relating to Hamheo-pavilion, it can be known that Hamheo-pavilion is expressed as the key tothe idea of ‘understanding how to be satisfied while maintaining one’s positon with a comfortable mind’ and ‘returning to nature,’ while also being expressed of its pedantic character as a place for reclusion for training one’s mind and training others through metaphysical semantic scenery.

An Earth-Moon Transfer Trajectory Design and Analysis Considering Spacecraft's Visibility from Daejeon Ground Station at TLI and LOI Maneuvers

Woo, Jin,Song, Young-Joo,Park, Sang-Young,Kim, Hae-Dong,Sim, Eun-Sup 한국우주과학회 2010 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.27 No.3

객체지향 프레임웍에서 소프트웨어 유연성을 위한 핫 스팟 어댑터 모델

심우곤(Woo-Gon Sim),김채규(Chai-Kyu Kim),백인섭(In-Sup Paik),이정태(Jung-Tae Lee),류기열(Ki-Yeol Ryu) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2Ⅰ

기존의 객체기술은 재사용성과 유지보수 측면에서 많은 문제를 안고 있다. 해결책으로 여러 가지가 제시되었으나 그 중 객체지향 프레임웍을 기반으로 하여 시스템의 복잡도와 급증하는 크기 그리고 개방형 시스템의 구축 시에 발생하는 여러 가지 난제를 해결하고자 하였다. 그러나 프레임웍 연구는, 대부분 컴포넌트나 객체단위의 재사용성을 극대화하는데 초점이 맞추어져 있어서 소프트웨어의 유연성(flexibility)에 관한 문제는 별로 다루어지지 않고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문은 소프트웨어 시스템 아키텍쳐 수준에서와 유지보수 차원의 유연성을 확보하는 방안으로써 ‘핫 스팟 어댑터 모델’을 제안하고자 한다.

The Sewol Ferry Accident and Early Mental Health Care Response by Volunteer Activities of Korean Disaster Mental Health Committee and Members of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Jong- Woo Paik,Hyun- Soo Kim,Minyoung Sim,Hae- Kook Lee,Young Sup Woo,Chanseung Chung,Sang- Hyuk Lee Jeong- Ho Seok,Hong Jin Jeon,Sang- Min Lee,Soo- Young Bang,Kyoung- Sae Na,Boung Chul Lee,Myung- Soo 대한신경정신의학회 2015 신경정신의학 Vol.54 No.1

On 16 April 2014, the Sewol ferry, carrying 476 people, sank in the ocean off the south coast of South Korea. Two hundred and ninety five are confirmed dead and 9 remain missing. The Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (KNPA) set up a Disaster Mental Health Committee (KDMHC) for out- reach services and to provide general strategies for promoting mental health and resilience. Mem bers of KDMHC and Volunteering Psychiatrists of the KNPA had participated in disaster mental health services organized by Gyeonggi- Ansan disaster mental health support team. Their activities were composed of psychoeducation, supportive individual and familial counseling and referring service to professional institutes. This report has described the outline of the initial and acute mental health care responses by KDMHC and volunteers among KNPA members.

Poster Session 3 : Prokaryotic gene structure and expression ; The pal gene of pseudomonas sp. encodes a novel outer membrane Lipolytic enzyme

( Hyun Woo Lee ),( Weon Sup Lee ),( Young Sun So ),( Sim Yung Byun ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2001 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

프레임웍에 기반한 소프트웨어 환경에서 효과적인 무결성 제어를 위한 관리대상의 확장

심우곤(Woo-Gon Sim),백인섭(In-Sup Paik) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2Ⅰ

기존의 개발방식은 개발자의 가정과 제한된 요구사항을 바탕으로 구축되었기 때문에, 가정을 벗어난 요구사항의 변화에는 쉽게 적응할 수 없도록 되어있다. 따라서 개방형 시스템을 구축하는데 있어 문제점이 많다. 최근 많은 개발 방식들이 선보이고 있지만, 무엇보다 중요한 것은 요구사항의 변화에 따라 소프트웨어 시스템의 일부가 변경되면 전체 시스템의 무결성이 깨어진다는 데 있다. 즉, 무결성의 보장 없이는 개방형 시스템 구축의 의미가 없다. 따라서 본 논문은 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐 수준의 효율적인 무결성제어를 위한 토대를 마련하고자 그 관리대상을 확장 · 정의하였다.

조선시대 궁궐의 조경구성요소에 관한 연구 - 궁궐도를 중심으로 -

심우경(Sim Woo Kyung),지정섭(Chi Jung Sup) 한국전통조경학회 1994 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.12 No.2

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電子工學敎育科 敎育課程 改善에 關한 硏究

林在鳳,沈殷燮,金煥宇 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1981 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

This paper is intended to improve the educational process in the Department of Electronic Engineering of the College of Industrial Education. A new curriculum is organized based on analysis of social demands in the electronic industries and the curricula of technical high schools. The conclusions are summarized as follows ; 1. The major subjects are structured in the three specialized courses in terms of electronics, communication, and computer. 2. Lab and practice are emphasized by increasing the credit hours up to 140% compared with the current curriculum.

토끼 고유간동맥으로 주입한 Carboplatin 의 독성에 관한 연구

김용우,김병수,이현,이석홍,문태용,심문섭,최기철,정훈식 대한소화기학회 1999 대한소화기학회지 Vol.34 No.3

Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to determine hepatic and renal toxicity of carboplatin infused into the hepatic artery of rabbits through transfemoral catheterization. Methods: Twenty-five rabbits were evenly divided into five groups. In control group, contrast media was infused. In four experimental groups, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 mg/kg of carboplatin were infused into the hepatic artery, respectively. We evaluated residual plasma platinum concentration, red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) counts, body and liver weights, and histologic findings of liver and kidney to determine toxicity of carboplatin infused into the hepatic artery. Results: The mean concentration of residual plasma platinum was 44.8% at 4 days after the infusion. The RBC and WBC counts by the 20th day after infusion of carboplatin were within normal Iimits. The body weights were increased only 0.09±0.14 kg by the 30th day after infusion of carboplatin compared with 0.44±0.15 kg in control group. The liver weights were increased less in the experimental group than in the control group. The histologic findings of the liver and kidney specimens revealed multifocal inflammatory cell infiltration which increased in correlation to the dose of carboplatin. Conclusions: The 10 mg/kg of carboplatin is safe dose to infuse into the hepatic artery without serious toxicity.