백석 시의 시선과 역동성

장석원(Jang Seok-Won) 한국시학회 2009 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.26

Paek Seok wrote many poems, using space as literary material. This paper focuses on his gaze and also on the movement of gaze to clarify dynamic characteristics of his poems. Paek Seok's gaze presupposes the set distance from objects. It is a decisive index revealing objective distance from objects. Paek Seok's gaze does not embody the realism of art painting principles which exactly represents original form of objects, quantitatively measuring objects with the law of perspective. Paek Seok's gaze is seldom fixed in his poems. It moves from here to there, from near to far and from far to near. This movement is connected to time-space and when gaze moves, the space of a poem expands or shrinks. An alteration of space runs parallel with the transition of time. Paek Seok's gaze retraces experiences and memories with the creator's eyes, wandering about space here and there. Not fixed on one place, it does not let the world vanishing into one point. In his gaze, there is a reverse of the subject who sees and the object to be seen. Paek Seok's gaze ceaselessly moves. With this moving gaze, his poems frequently cross the border of the past and the present and also expand a single closed space. Paek Seok's poetry secures its peculiar dynamics with the movement of his gaze.

『徽文』의 李泰俊

장석원(Jang Seok-won) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2009 한국학연구 Vol.31 No.-

휘문고보의 교지 『徽文』의 가치는 많은 학교 간행물 중에서도 독보적이다. 『휘문』은 저명한 사학의 재학생들이 제작한 교지라는 점과 방대한 양이 온전하게 보존되었다는 점을 넘어서는 중요성을 지닌다. 『휘문』에는 한국 근현대 문학의 중요 작가들의 학창 시절 글이 다양하게 게재되어 있다는 점 때문에, 문학사 자료로서의 가치가 매우 크다. 약 20여년간 발행되어 총 18호가 전해지는 양적 측면에서, 한국 현대문학의 중요 작가들인 이태준, 정지용, 오장환, 이병기, 박노갑 등의 번역물과 습작기 작품이 다수 게재되어 있다는 자료사적 가치 측면에서 『휘문』의 중요성이 부각된다. 특히 이태준의 전집이나 연구 자료에 수록되지 않았던 『휘문』 제1호에 실린 두 글을 발굴한 것은 이 연구의 성과이다. 교지 『휘문』에 가장 많은 글을 게재한 작가는 이태준이다. 본격적인 소설가로서의 길을 걷기 이전에 이태준이 남긴 글을 통해 향후 이태준의 문학적 특성의 맹아를 검출할 수 있다는 점에서 이태준의 학창 시절 글은 큰 의의를 지닌다. 텍스트로 발표가 된 글은 그것이 문학적 완성도를 논할 수 없는 습작기의 작품이라고 해도 무시할 수는 없다. 공식적인 매체에 글을 싣는다는 행위는 문학 행위라는 자의식이 없다면 이루어질 수 없었을 것이다. 글을 통해 자신을 표현한다는 점에서 학창 시절의 글에 대한 자료 정리 및 연구는 이태준 문학의 전체적인 면모를 보다 확실히 하는데 기여할 것이다. 또한 이태준이 남긴 전체 글을 자료로 확보하여 전집의 완결에 도움이 된다는 점 때문에도 『휘문』에 실린 이태준의 글이 갖는 의의는 중요하다. 학생 시절에 썼던 글을 통해 이태준이 한문에 깊은 소양을 지니고 있었음을 확인할 수 있다. 이태준이 자신의 소설이나 수필에서 보여준 상고 취미, 골동 애호 경향은 학창 시절부터 싹트고 있었다. 능수능란한 한문 표현, 당대 청년 학생들의 이념적 지향이 응축된 사고의 전개 등이 이태준의 발굴 자료에서 확인된다. Hwimoon, a school magazine of Hwimoon Gobo(Hwimoon Highschool) is unrivaled among school publications. It has an importance more than that prominent students edited, most of it is well preserved. Its value as an important document for Korean literary history is in that works of major writers of Korean modern literature are appeared in it. Also, Hwimoon is of great value because it had been published for about 20 years and 18 issues are remained, and major writers' translations and early writings of Korean modern literature such as Lee tae-joon, Jeong Ji-yong, Oh Jang-hwan, Lee Byeong-gi, Park No-g'ap are appeared in it. Specially, during this research, two writings of Lee Tae-joon, not included in his complete works or research materials are found in the first issue of Hwimoon. Lee Tae-joon published his writings in Hwimoon more than any other writers. His writings in his school days have significant meaning in that his sprout of literary characteristics could be detected from his writings before he took the course as a novelist. Though they were written in his early years and therefore it is difficult to discuss their completion as a literary work, one should not disregard writings published as a text. Publishing one's works in official media cannot be done without a writer's self-awareness that he or she is participating in literary activities. This research of arranging and studying Lee Tae-joon's works in his school days will contribute to the clarification of overall aspects of his literature because writers express themselves through writings. Also, writings of Lee Tae-joon published in Hwimoon have a great importance in that they will be of help to secure all works by Lee Tae-joon and finish his complete works. Lee Tae-joon was well-grounded in Chinese Writing. His respect for tradition and love for antiques expressed in his novels and essays had began to sprout from his school days. His outstanding expressions in Chinese Writing and the development of thought in which ideological inclination of young students of that period is condensed are confirmed in his writings unearthed during this research.

백석 시의 통사와 리듬

장석원 ( Jang Seok-won ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2018 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.51

Many researchers are aware of the obvious rhythm of Baek-seok’s poetry. However, few people have figured out that the operating principle of rhythm combines with meaning. Concepts of conventional rhythmic theory, such as ‘meter’, cannot be tools for understanding the complex rhythm patterns of modern poetry. Henri Meschonnic’s concept of rhythm was the trigger for a new rhythm discussion. More important than the concepts of rhythmic theory is the principle of rhythmic theory. Henri Meschonnic chose ‘syntax’ as the first principle of rhythm. The fundamental principle that researchers missed was syntax. The absolute element that casts the rhythm, operates the rhythm, and combines the rhythm with the meaning was syntax. They forgot to do so and focused on prosody, tempo, and accent, which must be organized by them. The secondary phenomena and effects of rhythm were mentioned. But the key to the process of a one-way integration of ‘rhythm-meaning’ how it combines with the meaning of poetry. This paper returns to the source of rhythm. When we mentioned a combination of ‘rhythm-meaning’ when Meschonnic stressed that rhythm is not just a form of poetry, we didn’t recognize the substance but hidden power of rhythm. Syntax is the first and final step of the rhythm analysis. The rhythm is understood only when you analyze syntax. This paper will illustrate the patterns of the rhythms of Baek-seok’s text based on the interpretation analysis. It will explore the process of organizing the rhythm, and how it combines with the rhythm, and how it organizes the topography of the entire rhythm of poetry text. They will also understand how prosody will be determined by syntax.

통풍형 방음벽 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구

윤제원(Je-Won Yoon),김영찬(Young-Chan Kim),김금모(Keum-Mo Kim),장강석(Kang-Seok Jang),구본성(Bon-Sung Ku),엄주용(Joo-Yong Eom) 한국소음진동공학회 2011 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

The purpose of this study is to develop an air-passing soundproofing panel with more improved structure to reduce the CO2 emission and installation cost. To reduce the emission of CO2 ; it is suggested to choose low CO2 emission material relative to the aluminum and to reduce the materials by developing a specially designed air-passing soundproofing panel structure. First of all, we performed the flow analysis to predict the wind pressure according to the open angle of the air-passing soundproofing panel and the noise level analysis at the receiver point. To verify the simulation, a prototype of the soundproofing panel was made. The flow test in the wind tunnel and load test were performed. The economic evaluation for the installation of the air-passing soundproofing panel was performed and specifications of the installation was prepared. As the results of this research, it was verified that the wind load was reduced about 40% to that of the conventional one at 25m/s wind speed in the wind tunnel test. By applying the 4m span soundproofing wall with air-passing soundproofing panel and under the cost of 250 thousand won/m2 instead of the conventional 2m span panel, the installation cost will always be lowered than the conventional one in the combination of (60:40~50:50) conventional to air-passing soundproofing panel from the economic evaluation. The 20% reduction of CO2 was found by changing the 50% of aluminum soundproof panel to air-passing soundproofing panel.

동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

산업장 근로자의 스트레스에 대한 한의계 연구경향

차윤엽 ( Yun Yeop Cha ),고연석 ( Youn Seok Ko ),이정한 ( Jung Han Lee ),정원석 ( Won Suk Chung ),신병철 ( Byung Cheul Shin ),전찬용 ( Chan Yong Jeon ),고호연 ( Ho Yeon Go ),선승호 ( Seong Ho Sun ),장보형 ( Bo Hyoung Jang ),송윤경 한방재활의학과학회 2013 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to explore the trends of Korean medical study on stress in the industrial worker. Methods : We received numbers of the studies about stress in the industrial worker from 6 Korean web databases, using key words such as ‘Industry AND Stress’, ‘Oriental medicine AND Stress’, ‘Worker AND Stress’, ‘Workplace AND Stress’. We received 12 research papers and they were analyzed and the journals, the authors, the contents of 3 classification of those research papers. Results : Among them, we had 6 reviews of Dept. of preventive medicine and Dept. of third medicine, college of Korean Medicine, Won-kwang University, and the rest of them were 6 reviews. We had 4 reviews of Korean Journal of Oriental Preventive Medical Society, 2 reviews of the Journal of Traditional Korean Medicine, 2 reviews of Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry and so on. According to the contents of reviews, we had 7 reviews of correlation of industrial worker and stress, 4 reviews of cause on the industrial worker’s stress and 1 case report. Conclusions : We reviewed the trends of Korean medical study on stress in the industrial worker. The stress in the industrial workers were related with the type of occupation, social psychology, drinking, smoking, the satisfaction of job, the harmony of organization.And we knew that the musculoskeletal pain was related to the industrial worker’s stress. In the future, abundant case studies, follow-up trials and RCTs should be done about the industrial worker’s stress.

Long-Term Prognosis of Alopecia Totalis and Alopecia Universalis: A Longitudinal Study with More than 10 Years of Follow-Up: Better than Reported

Jang, Yong Hyun,Hong, Nam-Soo,Moon, Sun Young,Eun, Dong Hyuk,Lee, Won Kee,Chi, Seong Geun,Kim, Jun Young,Lee, Weon Ju,Lee, Seok-Jong,Kim, Do Won S. Karger AG 2017 Dermatology Vol.233 No.2

<P>Background: In alopecia totalis (AT) and alopecia universalis (AU), the chance of full hair regrowth is known to be less than 10%. However, this information is based on a few older studies conducted in the 1950s and 1960s. Objective: We investigated the current long-term prognosis of individuals with AT/AU. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed in patients with AT/AU between 1994 and 2005. Outcome data were collected by reviewing outpatient clinical files or by phone interviews. Finally, the long-term assessment of 70 patients with valid outcome data was performed. Results: Twelve out of 70 patients with AT/AU (17.1%) had complete hair regrowth. Five out of 24 patients with AT (20.8%) showed complete hair regrowth, and 7 of 46 patients with AU (15.2%) achieved complete regrowth. Seventeen out of 70 patients with AT/AU (24.2%) reported hair regrowth greater than or equal to 90%. Thirty patients with AU (65.2%) remained in an alopecic state without improvement, while 5 patients with AT (20.8%) showed no hair regrowth. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the long-term prognosis of AT/AU is more favorable than previously thought. However, the clinical burden of AT/AU is still substantial. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>

Acute Contralateral Radiculopathy after Unilateral Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Jang, Kyoung-Min,Park, Seung-Won,Kim, Young-Baeg,Park, Yong-Sook,Nam, Taek-Kyun,Lee, Young-Seok The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2015 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.58 No.4

Objective : Cases of contralateral radiculopathy after a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with a single cage (unilateral TLIF) had been reported, but the phenomenon has not been explained satisfactorily. The purpose of this study was to determine its incidence, causes, and risk factors. Methods : We did retrospective study with 546 patients who underwent a unilateral TLIF, and used CT and MRI to study the causes of contralateral radicular symptoms that appeared within a week postoperatively. Clinical and radiological results were compared by dividing the patients into the symptomatic group and asymptomatic group. Results : Contralateral symptoms occurred in 32 (5.9%) of the patients underwent unilateral TLIF. The most common cause of contralateral symptoms was a contralateral foraminal stenosis in 22 (68.8%), screw malposition in 4 (12.5%), newly developed herniated nucleus pulposus in 3 (9.3%), hematoma in 1 (3.1%), and unknown origin in 2 patients (6.3%). 16 (50.0%) of the 32 patients received revision surgery. There was no difference in visual analogue scale and Oswestry disability index between the two groups at discharge. Both preoperative and postoperative contralateral foraminal areas were significantly smaller, and postoperative segmental angle was significantly greater in the symptomatic group comparing to those of the asymptomatic group (p<0.05). Conclusion : The incidence rate is not likely to be small (5.9%). If unilateral TLIF is performed for cases when preoperative contralateral foraminal stenosis already exists or when a large restoration of segmental lordosis is required, the probability of developing contralateral radiculopathy is increased and caution from the surgeon is needed.

Identification of Sedum kamtschaticum, Lythrum anceps, and Astilbe chinensis var. davidii as Inhibitors of Peroxisome-proliferator-activated Receptor ${\gamma}$ Expression and Lipid Accumulation

Jang, Woo-Seok,Song, No-Joon,Yoon, Hyang-Jin,Kim, Min-Ji,Ku, Jin-Mo,Hong, Joung-Woo,Lee, Young Min,Park, Ki-Moon,Park, Kye Won The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2012 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.55 No.5

Screening of wild vegetable extracts led to isolation of Sedum kamtschaticum, Lythrum anceps, and Astilbe chinensis var. davidii as putative anti-adipogenic herbal extracts. Cell viability, lipid accumulation, and adipocyte marker expression were determined to validate the effects of the selected extracts on adipogenesis. All extracts suppressed lipid accumulation in C3H10T1/2 cells, primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts, and 3T3-L1 cells in a dose-dependent manner. These extracts inhibited mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR${\gamma}$) and its downstream target genes such as adipocyte protein 2 (aP2), lipoprotein lipase, adiponectin, and CD36. Treatment with these extracts also consistently suppressed PPAR${\gamma}$ and aP2 protein expressions. Additionally, these extracts generated from different parts and/or various harvest periods similarly inhibited adipocyte differentiation. Results showed the extracts have potential beneficial roles in obesity and related metabolic syndromes.

Treatment of pediatric facial pyogenic granuloma with topical ingenol mebutate

( Seok Min Kim ),( Dong Hyuk Eun ),( Han Jin Jung ),( Jun Young Kim ),( Weon Ju Lee ),( Do Won Kim ),( Seok-jong Lee ),( Yong Hyun Jang ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a relatively common benign vascular lesion of the skin and mucosa. Although spontaneous resolution may occur, treatment is often recommended to avoid ulceration and recurrent bleeding. In young children, local ablative therapies like excision, sclerotherapy or cryotherapy in dangerous or problematic lesions may lead to cosmetic complications. Herein, we report an interesting case of a child with a PG presenting in a challenging location that was successfully treated with topical ingenol mebutate. A 4-year-old boy presented with a 3-month history of a solitary, match head-sized, vivid red, pedunculated papule on the left cheek; the lesion was clinically diagnosed as PG. The patient was prescribed ingenol mebutate 0.015% cream, to be applied on the lesion once daily for 3 days. The patient returned to the clinic after 1 week with minor complaints of redness and irritation of the skin, but showed improvement of the lesion. The patient continued treatment once daily for another 3 days, with resolution of the lesion. There were no signs of recurrence after 18 months of follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report about the use of topical ingenol mebutate for PG. More information about treatment regimen and long-term recurrence would be needed before it could be recommended as an alternative therapy. However, it might prove to be a useful alternative to surgery in children.