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Environment as an important factor in managing the improvement of the Tourism in Kosovo
Phd Baki Koleci,Mr,Sc,Ymer Raci,Mr,sc,Bedri Millaku Phd candidate 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0
Tourism portraits complex economic and social character with multidimensional importance in the economic sphere. As a result of the steadily increasing urban pressure (not counting many other complex aspects), the multiplicative nature of tourism it goes in accordance with the needs of the social needs for relaxation and recreation. As it is clear that environment is key factor for Tourism, the approach to it (environment) should be considered from a sensible perspective. Managing and developing tourism also should play an important part within economic development. As from the aspects of heterogeneity (also from the ancestry) values within tourism of Kosovo are made of relatively diversified motives.
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In search of “Muda” through the TKJ Diagram. An analysis and Classification
( Manuel F. Suarez-barraza(phd) ),( Francisco G. Rodriguez-gonzalez(phd Candidate) ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2
Purpose. Muda is a Japanese term literally meaning futility, uselessness, idleness, superfluity, waste, wastage or wastefulness. The term was introduced by the Japanese engineer Taiichi Ohno of Toyota Motor Corporation in the 1960s. Therefore, reducing and minimizing Muda is an effective way to increase the operational efficiency and productivity of an organization’s processes. In turn, the technique known as the affinity or TKJ diagram represents a practical way of sorting data or ideas into groups classified by common patterns; it can be regarded as one of the new seven tools of quality. The purpose of this paper is to discover Muda by applying the affinity or TKJ diagram in Mexican organizations. Design/methodology/approach. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted. Using theoretical sampling, we identified and analyzed data from a kaizen training course. Each course workshop was organized by the consulting firm “Mi Empresa” and given to employees of various organizations in various sectors over three years from January 2012 to January 2015. In total, 36 KJ diagrams were obtained from 12 course workshops. Findings. The research provided the first evidence of Muda in Mexican organizations. The Muda of Ohno’s classification was confirmed, but new common patterns of Muda in 21st century organizations also arose. Furthermore, the TKJ diagram proved to be an effective tool of quality to detect it. Research limitations. This paper has the same limitations as all other qualitative research, including analysis subjectivity and questionable generalization of findings. It is also important to highlight that the 36 KJ diagrams yielded 1,026 Muda, a seemingly abundant figure. However, it is a small sample for the number of companies and processes to be found in Mexico. Practical implications (if possible). This paper may prove to be valuable for practitioners and managers involved in the operations and continuous improvement fields. Getting to know Muda in organizations is of great importance for continuously improving organizational processes. This classification will allow greater insight and easier detection. Originality/value. The study contributes to the limited existing literature on total quality management, lean thinking and kaizen and subsequently disseminates this information in order to provide impetus, guidance and support towards improving the quality of organizational processes.
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원자현미경을 이용한 마이토마이신 노출 시간에 따른 공막 표면 콜라젠의 변화 관찰
이희재,최삼진,정유진,정경복,진경현,박헌국,이승준,Hui-Jae Lee,MD,Samjin Choi,PhD,Youjin Cheong,MD,PhD Candidate,Gyeong Bok Jung,PhD,Kyung-Hyun Jin,MD,Hun-Kuk Park,MD,PhD,Seung Jun Lee,MD 대한안과학회 2011 대한안과학회지 Vol.52 No.6
Purpose: To investigate the effects of mitomycin C on the scleral collagen surfaces using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Methods: Two non-contact mode AFM machines were used to observe changes in the morphological characteristics of human scleral surfaces before and after one, three, and five minutes of 0.02% mitomycin C application. Based on AFM topography and deflection images of the collagen fibril, the morphological characteristics of scleral fibrils including the fibril diameter and D-period were measured using the line profile. Results: The sclera collagen fibril treated with 0.02% mitomycin C for one minute did not show any significant increases in mean fibril diameter (155.04 ± 17.46 nm) or mean D-periodicity (70.02 ± 3.33 nm), compared to those of the control group. However, the scleral collagen fibrils treated with 0.02% mitomycin C for three and five minutes showed significant increases in mean fibril diameter (182.33 ± 16.33 nm, 199.20 ± 12.40 nm, respectively) and mean D-periodicity (70.27 ± 13.66 nm, 72.75 ± 19.32 nm, respectively), compared to those of the control group. Conclusions: The present study examined the structural changes in the scleral collagen fibrils before and after mitomycin C application according to atomic force microscopy. The results indirectly suggest that three or more minutes of 0.02% mitomycin C application affects the morphology of scleral collagen. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2011;52(6):671-678
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