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김예니(Kim Ye-Nie) 돈암어문학회 2005 돈암어문학 Vol.- No.18
The strategy of the narrative in the novel of Eun Hi-Kyoung is verified. First, in her text whose character has “the cynical smile” and “the feigned wickedness”, which has the peculiarity that a “focalizer” and “voice” in the text is divided and overlaped. When a focalizer and voice is certainly divided, a focalizer secures the distance with the objectivity and just get a view of the world and the object as well as a character in the text with a view of “the cynical smile” and “the feigned wickedness”. But in the story about the past which is located in the interval of the present time, a focalizer and voice is unjustly divided, or overlaped almost. And throughout this story about the past, A event of the precent which looks meaningless acquires the meaning. At this time, we can realize that the writer is hiding away a restrained desire and thought behind the “the cynical smile”.<br/> Second, the Hard-cut of Montage which appears in the 「The House that I had been」 shows the transformed space made in the memory which looks the object. The arrangement that the past and the present, or difficult stories, or the object and the space stand in a line gives a reader the construable space. At the same time, the meaningless event that happens now has the meaning throughout the memory about the past and a reader can see and feel the space closer than others. Those peculiarities are the modern novel's and film-art's. Eun Hi-Kyoung makes the effect throughout the strategy of the narrative which evokes “the cynical smile” and "the feigned wickedness" that it is made in that a focalizer and voice is divided and overlaped, or situations and shots stand in a line.
The Impact of Charismatic Leadership on Organizational Cultural Innovation
Nie Cong(Nie Cong) 동북아경상학회 2024 동북아경상연구 Vol.5 No.1
Purpose - In today’s rapidly changing economic and technological environment, organizations are under pressure to innovate continuously to remain competitive and sustainable. Charismatic leadership, an effective leadership style that promotes the innovative transformation of organizational culture through the leader’s personal charisma and influence, is important for organizations to address challenges and seize opportunities. This study explores how charismatic leaders promote immediate innovation and long-term organizational success by shaping and maintaining an innovative organizational culture, and the impact of this leadership style on talent growth and organizational competitive advantage. Design/Methodology/Approach - This case study focuses on Apple’s innovation management and the changes in its organizational culture under the leadership of Steve Jobs. The literature review establishes this work’s theoretical foundation, and the case study and analysis of public sources (e.g., press releases, product release information, public speeches, and biographies of Steve Jobs) provide insights into Steve Jobs’s charismatic leadership and its impact on Apple’s innovation. In addition, thematic analysis identifies the patterns of association and influence between Jobs’s leadership style and Apple’s innovation culture. Findings - Through personal charisma and a clear vision, Steve Jobs’s charismatic leadership played a key role in shaping Apple’s innovation-driven organizational culture, by inspiring teams to innovate. Despite the challenges that charismatic leaders face in maintaining organizational values and cultural continuity, this study found that by balancing individual and collective contributions and strengthening organizational systems, such leaders can effectively promote healthy organizational growth and sustained innovation. Research Implications - This study examines the impact of charismatic leadership on organizational cultural innovation and thereby contributes to theory and practice. It enriches leadership theory, especially the understanding of the relationship between charismatic leadership and organizational cultural innovation, and provides a new perspective on the multidimensional role of leadership.
Gui-bo Nie,Chenxiao Zhang,Xudong Zhi,Kun Liu,Huihuan Ma 한국강구조학회 2019 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.19 No.2
Q235B and Q345B are two structural steel grades widely used in China. In previous studies, more precisely in 2012, Nie defi ned a normalized constitutive model using material damage accumulation to describe damage behavior of Q235B steel in circular tubes. This paper focuses on the hysteretic damage behavior of Q345B steel in a circular steel tube under cyclic loads and describes the damage mechanism through a damage constitutive model based on experimental results. Three equations are implemented in the constitutive model, which includes a damage index to accurately describe the plastic and damage behavior of the material. Experiments were conducted in which a cyclic loading is applied in three directions on a circular steel tube. The constitutive model was implemented in the ABAQUS FEA software through a user-defi ned subroutine. Some parameters in the constitutive model were calibrated based on the experimental and numerical results. The performance behavior of a single-layer reticulated dome under seismic motion record was investigated through the increment dynamic analysis method. The results indicate that the constitutive model is suitable for analyses and quantifying seismic damage accumulation and progressive failure and it is also benefi cial for investigating the nonlinear dynamic behavior of structures under seismic loads. The eff ect of accumulated material damage can describe large-scale structural deformation and obvious reduction in the failure limit load.
Mixed Sulfur and Iodide-Based Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells
Nie, Riming,Mehta, Aarti,Park, Byung-wook,Kwon, Hyoung-Woo,Im, Jino,Seok, Sang Il American Chemical Society 2018 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.140 No.3
<P>The use of divalent chalcogenides and monovalent halides as anions in a perovskite structure allows the introduction of 3<SUP>+</SUP> and 4<SUP>+</SUP> charged cations in the place of the 2<SUP>+</SUP> metal cations. Herein we report for the first time on the fabrication of solar cells exploiting methylammonium antimony sulfur diiodide (MASbSI<SUB>2</SUB>) perovskite structures, as light harvesters. The MASbSI<SUB>2</SUB> was prepared by annealing under mild temperature conditions, via a sequential reaction between antimony trisulfide (Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>), which is deposited by the chemical bath deposition (CBD) method, antimony triiodide (SbI<SUB>3</SUB>), and methylammonium iodide (MAI) onto a mesoporous TiO<SUB>2</SUB> electrode, and then annealed at 150 °C in an argon atmosphere. The solar cells fabricated using MASbSI<SUB>2</SUB> exhibited power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 3.08%, under the standard illumination conditions of 100 mW/cm<SUP>2</SUP>.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Elastic local buckling behaviour of corroded cold-formed steel columns
Nie Biao,Xu Shanhua,Hu WeiCheng,Chen HuaPeng,Li AnBang,Zhang ZongXing 국제구조공학회 2023 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.48 No.1
Under the long-term effect of corrosive environment, many cold-formed steel (CFS) structures have serious corrosion problems. Corrosion leads to the change of surface morphology and the loss of section thickness, which results in the change of instability mode and failure mechanism of CFS structure. This paper mainly investigates the elastic local buckling behavior of corroded CFS columns. The surface morphology scanning test was carried out for eight CFS columns accelerated corrosion by the outdoor periodic spray test. The thin shell finite element (FE) eigen-buckling analysis was also carried out to reveal the influence of corrosion surface characteristics, corrosion depth, corrosion location and corrosion area on the elastic local buckling behaviour of the plates with four simply supported edges. The accuracy of the proposed formulas for calculating the elastic local buckling stress of the corroded plates and columns was assessed through extensive parameter studies. The results indicated that for the plates considering corrosion surface characteristics, the maximum deformation area of local buckling was located at the plates with the minimum average section area. For the plates with localized corrosion, the main buckling shape of the plates changed from one half-wave to two half-wave with the increase in corrosion area length. The elastic local buckling stress decreased gradually with the increase in corrosion area width and length. In addition, the elastic local buckling stress decreased slowly when corrosion area thickness was relatively large, and then tends to accelerate with the reduction in corrosion area thickness. The distance from the corrosion area to the transverse and longitudinal centerline of the plate had little effect on the elastic local buckling stress. Finally, the calculation formula of the elastic local buckling stress of the corroded plates and CFS columns was proposed.
Efficient Solar Cells Based on Light-Harvesting Antimony Sulfoiodide
Nie, Riming,Yun, Hyun-sung,Paik, Min-Jae,Mehta, Aarti,Park, Byung-wook,Choi, Yong Chan,Seok, Sang Il Wiley-VCH 2018 ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS Vol.8 No.7
<P> Although antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI) exhibits very interesting properties including high photoconductivity, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity, it is not applied to solar cells. Meanwhile, SbSI is predominantly prepared as a powder using a high-temperature, high-pressure system. Herein, the fabrication of solar cells utilizing SbSI as light harvesters is reported for the first time to the best of knowledge. SbSI is prepared by solution processing, followed by annealing under mild temperature conditions by a reaction between antimony trisulfide, which is deposited by chemical bath deposition on a mesoporous TiO<SUB>2</SUB> electrode and antimony triiodide, under air at a low temperature (90 °C) without any external pressure. The solar cells fabricated using SbSI exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 3.05% under standard illumination conditions of 100 mW cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. </P>
훈민정음 ‘후설위주’와 ‘청탁ㆍ합벽’, 사성 의미에 관한 고찰
NIE BAOMEI 한국언어문학회 2016 한국언어문학 Vol.97 No.-
In this study, we analyze the deep meaning of ‘喉舌爲主', '淸濁' and '闔闢' term, the four tones in Hunminjeongeum Haireibon from I-Ching and phonetical view. As we all known that throat(喉) and tone(舌) are the most important articulator, not only because they are applicable to water(水) and fire(火) of the five elements, but only because they are also important than tooth and lip as phonetics articulator. In Hunminjeongeum the meaning of Chinese character '喉' includes the epiglottis(會厭) deeply. '淸濁' and '闔闢' can be used as I-Ching and phonetical term. Considering the effectiveness and briefness of depiction in Hunminjeongeum, the '闔闢' of hangeul consonants was skipped by Haireibon compiler. To the four tones of Hangeul, phonetics nature and I-Ching nature are two sides of the same coin. The four tones was assigned at the four seasons. It referred to harmony principle of spirit(氣) in Taijitushuo(太極圖說). The examples of four tones, ‘弓, 石, 刀' symbolize the military service examination,(武 科) '筆’ symbolize Civil Service Examination(文科). Hunminjeongeum was made for subjects whoever want take the state examination.
A SYMMETRIC FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT SCHEME ON TETRAHEDRON GRIDS
Nie, Cunyun,Tan, Min Korean Mathematical Society 2012 대한수학회지 Vol.49 No.4
We construct a symmetric finite volume element (SFVE) scheme for a self-adjoint elliptic problem on tetrahedron grids and prove that our new scheme has optimal convergent order for the solution and has superconvergent order for the flux when grids are quasi-uniform and regular. The symmetry of our scheme is helpful to solve efficiently the corresponding discrete system. Numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the theoretical results.
Dynamic Fatigue Reliability Prediction Approach of Fuel Cell Vehicle Based on Usage Scenario
Nie Zhenyu,Liang Rongliang,Wu Zhen,Guo Ting,Zhang Xiaohui 한국자동차공학회 2024 International journal of automotive technology Vol.25 No.1
Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are an important direction for sustainable development of the automobile industry in the future. Still, the reliability and durability of FCVs are key technical problems aff ecting marketization. This study focused on fatigue reliability of FCVs under complex driving conditions. A dynamic analysis approach for fatigue reliability is proposed based on a dynamic Bayesian network and fracture mechanics (DBN-FM). According to the load spectrum data collected by an FCV on typical roads, a DBN model for the fatigue reliability of an FCV was established considering the randomness of variables in crack propagation. The practical application of the developed model is demonstrated through a case study. The results show that the DBN-FM approach can be used to predict the failure probability of FCVs under diff erent driving distances. In addition, the weak parts of the FCV were identifi ed, which provided theoretical guidance for its inspection and maintenance.