POLICING IN INDIA TODAY - A CRITICAL APPRAISAL

Ms,Tumpa Mukherjee 아시아경찰학회 2006 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2006 No.-

The paper depicts policing in post-colonial India at the backdrop of changing socio-cultural-political milieu as well as emerging challenges of the 21<SUP>st</SUP> century. In India the institution of police was created by the `alien`British colonial power to administer its colonial subjects ?the Indian masses, in the year 1861. Such an act was necessary to maintain hegemony over its colonial subjects. From its inception such an act was reactive, repressive in nature and was never accountable to the masses. After Independence India adopted a Sovereign, Secular Democratic framework with an aim to provide justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, to all its citizens. However even after Independence and at the dawn of the millennium, the institution of Police is still governed by the archaic Police Act of 1861. The paper makes an attempt to point out certain lacunae within certain sections of the Police Act and in certain legal provisions of our country. The paper points out certain vices which have emerged within the Indian society which affected the Indian police system. The paper discusses certain draconian laws which have been enacted by the Government of India, affecting the functioning of the police as well as the society, at large. At the same time the paper hints at some of the inherent problems within the police sustem. It tries to find out the measures adopted to reform the police system. In these last six decades drastic changes have taken place in the socio-political economic structure of the Indian society. India being a developing economy is passing through a process of globalization of economy, communication, political ideas. The process of globalization is confronting the localized indigenous culture. The middle echelons of our society who are often the silent spectators of the political processes have also raised their voice on glocal issues like environmental problems, animal rights, feminist movements and other issues. The nature and types of crime have also drastically changed. Terrorism ?the greatest menace of the 21<SUP>st</SUP> century is haunting not only India but the entire human civilization. The nature of crime ranges from trans-border organized crime, cybercrime, trafficking of women and children, crime against senior citizens etc. New laws like Juvenile Justice Act 2000 have been enacted by the Parliament. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Bill, 2005, have been passed by both the houses of the Indian Parliament. Thus the gamut of police work has also increased. It is not only a law enforcement agency, an agent of social control, but are problem solvers and peace ? keepers of late modernity. They are to anticipate, detect, communicate risks to other functional agencies and manage risks in our society. In this pursuit the institution of police requires the support of the civil society. It needs to develop partnership with the community members, with the civil society. Along with the “Zero-Tolerance” approach to curb violent crime there is a need to generate “Policing by Consent”by implementing Community Policing. In India Community Policing schemes like Neighbourhood Watch schemes, Senior Citizen`s scheme, Juvenile Aid camps, De-addiction centers for drug addicts and alcoholics etc have been established in India. The paper delves further with the impediments confronted while implementing Community Policing in India. At the end an endeavor has been made to suggest and recommend ways to improve police administration in the country. Some of the suggestions include formation of Social Policing system, collaboration of private security agencies with the police system to ensure community safety etc.

RC 모멘트 저항 골조 건물의 약산 주기식

송민성 ( Song¸ M. S ),심성택 ( Shim¸ S. T ),이광수 ( Lee¸ K. S ),신성우 ( Shin¸ S. W ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2001 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2

Most period code formulas for the RC moment resisting frame building are empirical formulas. Code formula is developed by the measured period of the low-medium buildings during the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake. But measured periods are insufficient to assure the reliability of its accuracy and safety. This paper improves the code formula by regression analysis of the measured period data. Seismic coefficient using the improved formula is evaluated and also compared with those of being based on the current code formula.

A systematic approach for effective marketing strategies in base of the pyramid (BOP) market

MS Jai-sung Hwang,MS Minhee Lee,Yihun Jeong,Yoo S. Hong 대한산업공학회 2019 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.11

BOP (base of the pyramid) market is defined as a market segment that consists of consumers who earn lower than $10 per day and it is known that over 60% of world population is account for this segment. Henceforth, in spite of low purchasing power and high risk, BOP market still retains high potential. The purpose of this study is to classify the characteristics of BOP market in each country and to suggest marketing strategies optimized for each market. To this end, based on real business cases (22 successes, 13 failures) in 35 BOP markets worldwide, 4 key factors (GDP growth rate, electricity usage per person, income rate of 20-40 percentiles of pyramid, and cultural distance) representing the characteristics of the market were extracted. And then, marketing strategies used by companies in BOP markets were classified into 4 categories (less quantities, business to business (B2B), civilizing education, and social needs). With these 4 factors and 4 strategies, patterns were derived between the market characteristics and marketing strategies for successful business using support vector machine. As a result, we found that, in the BOP market of countries with relatively high GDP growth rate and high electricity usage per person, it is effective to conduct civilizing education strategy for potential customers. But in the BOP market of countries with high GDP growth rate and low electricity usage per person, business strategy in the form of B2B (business to business) with a domestic company in a marketing target country is more favorable. The result of this study would provide new insights to understand the characteristics of BOP market for companies to enter BOP market successfully.

경계성 수포성표피박리증 1 예

김미숙(MS Kim),한재수(JS Han),한만식(MS Han),이기원(KW Lee),박정돈(JD Park),허창규(CK Huh),김상원(SW Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1998 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.41 No.1

unctional epidermolysis bullosa(JEB) is a rare hereditary and mechanobullous disease characterized by blistering and erosions of the skin in response to even minor trauma. We report here in a case of JEB in a 1-day-old female newborn. She was delivered by cesarean section, with normal Apgar scores and body status. Bullous and erosive lesions had distributed on the extremities, hands and feet localized at the sites of pressure since birth, and, thereafter, tended to improve gradually, with no scars. The presented case seemed to be a recessive, benign type considering the absence of family history with dinstinctive histopathologic and electron microscopic findings.

[P2-72] Determination of Diacetyl used in Processed Corn Products for Popcorn by GC-MS

Kim MS,Hong KH,Moon GI,Bahn KN,Kwon YK,Lim HS,Chang SY,Choi JD,Park HK,Kim MC 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2008 No.10

UNEP’s Global Strategy to Strengthen Regional Collaboration on Clean Air in Asia Pacific

Ms. Jihyun Lee 한국대기환경학회 2023 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Component Based Information Retrieval using DOM

Ms. K.Sangeetha 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSEIA) 2016 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.10 No.2

In Today’s World, the usage of Web is increased in a very fast manner. The User who is surfing the Web always wants to extract the meaningful information from the resources. As the number of user increased, the Web is diffusing day-by-day. To overcome this, Semantic Web Technologies such as Resource Description Framework along with Document Object Model are used to bring the clear answers to user queries by taking advantage of the availability of precise semantics of information in the context of the search engines. The DOM is a language- and platform-independent API designed for working with HTML/XML data. In this paper, the relevant search is processed by using the DOM Segment fusing function with probability ranking algorithm.

Phoneme and Viseme based Approach for Lip Synchronization

Ms Namrata Dave,Dr Narendra M. Patel 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSIP) 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.3

Comparative Analysis of Impact of Radiation from Mobile Phone on Human Brain Activity:GSM 2G vs GSM 3G

Ms.Supriya Goel,Dr. Manoj Duhan,Dr. Geeta Singh 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Techn Vol.8 No.3

The fast and unrelenting spread of wireless telecommunication devices has changed the landscape of the telecommunication world, as we know it, principally in current years. There had been a great concern for possible health from exposure to the RF fields produced by these wireless technologies. Aim of this paper is to examine the impact of mobile phone radiations generated by 2G and 3G GSM mobile phone technology on the human brain. activity and compares it with idle condition via experimental works. The experiment has been conducted in a laboratory using different human volunteers. The period of operation is 10 minutes as the talking time on the phone. Electroencephalogram is used to monitor and capture the brain signals of various subjects during the experimental analysis for an interval of 10 minutes with two different communication technologies (GSM2G, GSM3G,IDLE condition). The signals obtained under three different conditioned are analyzed with digital signal processing techniques such as Autocorrelation, Cross Correlation and Power Spectral Density analyses. The result shows that use of GSM 2G mobile phone has the larger effect on brain activity followed by GSM 3G phone which is followed by idle condition.

Current genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci in Bangladesh

MS. Fatema Khatun,Kyeong-Yeoll Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2017 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.04

The sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a serious pest and vector of various virus causing economic losses in a variety of vegetables in Bangladesh as well as worldwide. In the present study, the mtCOI sequence of B. tabaci was analysed using 70 samples collected from different host plants at 12 districts of Bangladesh. Phylogenetic analysis was shown genetic divergence of our samples was 0.12 – 13.97%. There was three independent clusters such as Asia I, Asia II-1 and Asia II-5 genetic groups. Sequence diversity among three groups was 13.97%, 15.07% and 9.67%. Geographic diversity, for example, Asia I distributed in Central and Northern parts, Asia II-5 Central and Southern parts but Asia II-1 were present everywhere in Bangladesh. There was no B and Q aggressive biotypes in Bangladesh. Most Asia I and II was distributed in southeastern countries including Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan, China and India. Our results provide understanding of genetic diversity of B. tabaci in southeast area.