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Mei Jianming,Liu Yanghuai 아시아경찰학회 2003 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2003 No.-
Traditionally, political terrorism is viewed as a phenomenon in democratic countries, because most theorists argue that democratic countries are more vulnerable to political terrorism. As a changing authoritarian state, China was exempt from the affliction of terrorism for many years. However, partly as one aftermath of the ""9ㆍ11"", discourse on terrorism becomes active in China. The discourse on terrorism not only refers to terrorism in other countries, but also to China. For many outsiders, it seems unbelievable that there are terrorists in China, especially when we think about points of those who think that the regime of Communist China is a type of state-organized terrorism, or that the ethnic separatism in western China is not terrorism at all. This paper attempts to explore the issues of terrorism in China and to address policy measures against terrorism based on literature collected from public sources.
Shu-Lung Yang 아시아경찰학회 2003 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2003 No.-
The purpose of this study is to investigate how police detectives prioritize criminal cases, and what factors they consider in solving any given case in Taiwan. Factors related to the decision-making process of investigation initiation include: the seriousness of the offense, order from higher-ranking officers, media sensibility, etc. Convincing evidence, a suspect's confession, qualified/trained detectives, and cooperation among staff are identified as possible solvability factors in the study. The criminal cases in the study are limited to homicide, sexual assault and theft. The study sent questionnaires to 26 Criminal Investigation Divisions of each individual county-level police department in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC) between July 1 and August 15, 2003. In all, 1,072 police detectives were surveyed. Homicide, kidnapping, robbery, weapon use, and sexual assault were the most important criminal cases that the detectives initiated response to. On the other hand, cases of vandalism, anti-intellectual property, gambling, simple assault, and fraud tend to be suspended by the detectives, and will not dealt with actively. The critical factors influencing the decision to initiate an investigation are ranked accordingly as: the social harm, order from higher-ranking officers, the extent of damage, rewards and punishments, and media sensibility. For homicide case cleared, the important/critical factors are in order of importance: the weight of collected evidence, the presence of an eye-witness, the quality and experience of detectives, qualified forensic science personnel, and the a well-constructed criminal database. For sexual offense cases cleared, the important factors in order of importance are: the weight of collected evidence, the completeness of the DNA database, the victim's report, the relationship between offender and victim, the experience and quality of detectives. For thefts cleared, the important/critical factors are as follows: the weight of collected evidence, control of the fence, the suspects continued use of the stolen goods, the experience and quality of detectives, qualified forensic science personnel. To improve the quality of crime detection, the detectives' viewpoints argue that efforts should be made to promote the effectiveness of forensic science, provide advanced equipment for detection, reinforce legal training, increase official pay, and create specialized crime detection divisions.
Julak Lee 아시아경찰학회 2006 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2006 No.-
This study assesses the theoretical consistency and empirical validity of the environmental approach in relation to residential burglary in the Republic of Korea. A purposive sampling method was used to select the fifty-two burglar subjects interviewed. The majority of the subjects came from the Incheon Metropolitan City area. A central focus of the study was the subjects’ target-selection methodology, and in the study interviews they were queried as to how they went about identifying a suitable residential target for burglary. Special attention was given to the extent to which the subjects in the study sample utilised rational processes to select a potential burglary target, and what situational conditions and features they used as discriminative cues in this target-selection process.
On Temptation Investigation Theory and Its Practice
Wangzude Liguiqing 아시아경찰학회 2007 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2007 No.-
As a peculiar investigative means used by the investigative organ to crack a criminal case, temptation investigation is tending to be abused in practice due to the theoretical controversies and the lack of clear legislative definition. Through the analysis of several typical cases, the author tries to make a definition of the conception and characteristics of the temptation investigation, and put forward a legislative idea for standardization of the temptation investigation on the jeopardy possible to occur in the actual life.
Research into Causes and Prevention of Street Children in China
Zhang Qian 아시아경찰학회 2007 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2007 No.-
There are street children all over the world, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. According to 〈Street Children in Asia〉, there are about 25,000,000-30,000,000 street children in Asia, which is really a big problem. For China, there are about 150,000 street children. As is known to everyone, children are the future of a nation and a people, and what’s more, China is establishing a harmonious society nowadays, so it is considerably significant to resolve this problem well. Many a factor, say, the rupture of the families, improper ways of education and economic poverty and so on, have given rise to the phenomenon of street children. These street children run away from their guardians and keep wandering in the streets. They become the special social vulnerable group, for their basic rights like the living rights and developmental rights cannot be well protected. Street children can be easily physically-victimized and psychologically-victimized. This paper researches into the exhibition, characteristics and causes of street children, and proposes the prevention policies in the end.