A Comparative Study Between the Chinese Koreans and other Minority Ethnic groups in Northeast China

Lin, Yao Hua 경북대학교 환태평양연구소 1992 環太平洋硏究 Vol.5 No.-

중국 동북지역은 주로 여섯의 소수 민족집단이 살고 있다. 그들은 만주인·한인·허저인·다우르인·에웬키인 그리고 오로케인이다. 중국의 한인인구는 지난 90년에 1백92만5백97명으로 집계됐다. 대부분은 동북 중국의 3성에 살고 있다. 가장 밀집된 한인공동체로서 지린성안의 얀비안 한인자치도에는 76만명의 한인들이 거주하고 있다. 대부분의 한인들은 농부들인데 벼농사를 짓는 사람들이다. 고고학적 자료에 따르면, 일찌기 1만년 혹은 2만년전에 쐐기모양의 돌심에 의해 특징지워지는 같은 혈족의 문화가 동북 중국·몽골·남시베리아·한반도 그리고 일본 열도에 퍼져 있다. 동북 야만인들은 한인을 포함한 여섯 민족집단의 공통조상들이다. 그들은 신체특징상 가깝고, 알타이어족의 퉁구스집단에 속한다. 지금까지 한국어의 계통에 관한 결론은 없다. 그러나 학계에서는 한국의 독특한 언어가 알타이어족에 속한다고 믿는 경향이 있다. 중국 동북지역 여섯 민족집단중 다섯 집단은 문자로 된 기록을 갖고 있지 않으며 그들 자신의 글자를 사용하는 것을 중지해버렸다. 그들 자신의 민족언어들도 또한 사양길에 접어들었다. 이에반해 한국말과 글쓰기는 여전히 구실을 다하고 있고, 한국문화의 번창에 발맞추어 발전하고 있다. 민족집단으로서 한인들은 여러가지 종교를 믿는다. 토속샤머니즘외에도 중국 한민족의 종교, 즉 동양의 가르침에 대한 고유한 믿음(도교)과 유교와 불교가 있으며 서양에서 소개된 기독교와 천주교가 있다. 이것들 가운데 역사상 가장 영향력을 많이 끼친 종교는 유교와 불교였다 오늘날 이 두종교의 힘은 사양길에 접어들고 있다. 하지만 그것들의 영향력은 한인민족이념과 사회적 행동에 깊이 뿌리박혀 있다. 한인들은 중국에서 성공한 민족집단이다. 교육수준은 중국전체에서 소수민족가운데 가장 높다. 한인들은 외부세계에 개방적이며 새로운 것들을 받아들일 준비가 되어있다.

A Comparative Study of Chinese Koreans and Other Minority Ethnic Groups in Northeast China

Lin, Yao-Hua 在外韓人學會 1993 在外韓人硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Biomedical Named Entity Recognition based on Deep Neutral Network

Lin Yao,Hong Liu,Yi Liu,Xinxin Li,Muhammad Waqas Anwar 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.8

Many machine learning methods have been applied on the biomedical named entity recognition and achieve good results on GENIA corpus. However most of those methods reply on the feature engineering which is labor-intensive. In this paper,huge potential feature information represented as word vectors are generated by neutral networks based on unlabeled biomedical text files. We propose a Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (Bio-NER) method based on deep neural network architecture which has multiple layers and each layer abstracts features based upon the features generated by lower layers. Our system achieved F-score 71.01% on GENIA regular test corpus , F-score values for 5-fold cross-validation is 71.01% and this result is closed to the state-of-the-art performance with only POS (Part-of-speech) feature and represents the deep learning can effectively performed on biomedical NER.

Cloning, Annotation and Expression Analysis of Mycoparasitism- Related Genes in Trichoderma harzianum 88

Lin Yao,Qian Yang,Jinzhu Song,Chong Tan,Changhong Guo,Li Wang,Lianhai Qu,Yun Wang 한국미생물학회 2013 The journal of microbiology Vol.51 No.2

Trichoderma harzianum 88, a filamentous soil fungus, is an effective biocontrol agent against several plant pathogens. High-throughput sequencing was used here to study the mycoparasitism mechanisms of T. harzianum 88. Plate confrontation tests of T. harzianum 88 against plant pathogens were conducted, and a cDNA library was constructed from T. harzianum 88 mycelia in the presence of plant pathogen cell walls. Randomly selected transcripts from the cDNA library were compared with eukaryotic plant and fungal genomes. Of the 1,386 transcripts sequenced, the most abundant Gene Ontology (GO) classification group was “physiological process”. Differential expression of 19 genes was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR at different mycoparasitism stages against plant pathogens. Gene expression analysis revealed the transcription of various genes involved in mycoparasitism of T. harzianum 88. Our study provides helpful insights into the mechanisms of T. harzianum 88-plant pathogen interactions.

Numerical analysis of steady and transient processes in a directional solidification system

Lin, Ting-Kang,Lin, Chung-Hao,Chen, Ching-Yao Techno-Press 2016 Coupled systems mechanics Vol.5 No.4

Manufactures of multi-crystalline silicon ingots by means of the directional solidification system (DSS) is important to the solar photovoltaic (PV) cell industry. The quality of the ingots, including the grain size and morphology, is highly related to the shape of the crystal-melt interface during the crystal growth process. We performed numerical simulations to analyze the thermo-fluid field and the shape of the crystal-melt interface both for steady conditions and transient processes. The steady simulations are first validated and then applied to improve the hot zone design in the furnace. The numerical results reveal that, an additional guiding plate weakens the strength of vortex and improves the desired profile of the crystal-melt interface. Based on the steady solutions at an early stage, detailed transient processes of crystal growth can be simulated. Accuracy of the results is supported by comparing the evolutions of crystal heights with the experimental measurements. The excellent agreements demonstrate the applicability of the present numerical methods in simulating a practical and complex system of directional solidification system.

Functional and evolutionary genomic inferences in <i>Populus</i> through genome and population sequencing of American and European aspen

Lin, Yao-Cheng,Wang, Jing,Delhomme, Nicolas,Schiffthaler, Bastian,Sundströ,m, Gö,rel,Zuccolo, Andrea,Nystedt, Bjö,rn,Hvidsten, Torgeir R.,de la Torre, Amanda,Cossu, Rosa M.,Hoeppner, Marc National Academy of Sciences 2018 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.115 No.46

<▼1><P><B>Significance</B></P><P>We performed de novo, full-genome sequence analysis of two <I>Populus</I> species, North American quaking and Eurasian trembling aspen, that contain striking levels of genetic variation. Our results showed that positive and negative selection broadly affects patterns of genomic variation, but to varying degrees across coding and noncoding regions. The strength of selection and rates of sequence divergence were strongly related to differences in gene expression and coexpression network connectivity. These results highlight the importance of both positive and negative selection in shaping genome-wide levels of genetic variation in an obligately outcrossing, perennial plant. The resources we present establish aspens as a powerful study system enabling future studies for understanding the genomic determinants of adaptive evolution.</P></▼1><▼2><P>The <I>Populus</I> genus is one of the major plant model systems, but genomic resources have thus far primarily been available for poplar species, and primarily <I>Populus trichocarpa</I> (Torr. & Gray), which was the first tree with a whole-genome assembly. To further advance evolutionary and functional genomic analyses in <I>Populus</I>, we produced genome assemblies and population genetics resources of two aspen species, <I>Populus tremula</I> L. and <I>Populus tremuloides</I> Michx. The two aspen species have distributions spanning the Northern Hemisphere, where they are keystone species supporting a wide variety of dependent communities and produce a diverse array of secondary metabolites. Our analyses show that the two aspens share a similar genome structure and a highly conserved gene content with <I>P. trichocarpa</I> but display substantially higher levels of heterozygosity. Based on population resequencing data, we observed widespread positive and negative selection acting on both coding and noncoding regions. Furthermore, patterns of genetic diversity and molecular evolution in aspen are influenced by a number of features, such as expression level, coexpression network connectivity, and regulatory variation. To maximize the community utility of these resources, we have integrated all presented data within the PopGenIE web resource (PopGenIE.org).</P></▼2>

Numerical analysis of steady and transient processes in a directional solidification system

Lin, Ting-Kang,Lin, Chung-Hao,Chen, Ching-Yao 테크노프레스 2016 Multiscale and multiphysics mechanics Vol.1 No.2

Manufactures of multi-crystalline silicon ingots by means of the directional solidification system (DSS) is important to the solar photovoltaic (PV) cell industry. The quality of the ingots, including the grain size and morphology, is highly related to the shape of the crystal-melt interface during the crystal growth process. We performed numerical simulations to analyze the thermo-fluid field and the shape of the crystalmelt interface both for steady conditions and transient processes. The steady simulations are first validated and then applied to improve the hot zone design in the furnace. The numerical results reveal that, an additional guiding plate weakens the strength of vortex and improves the desired profile of the crystal-melt interface. Based on the steady solutions at an early stage, detailed transient processes of crystal growth can be simulated. Accuracy of the results is supported by comparing the evolutions of crystal heights with the experimental measurements. The excellent agreements demonstrate the applicability of the present numerical methods in simulating a practical and complex system of directional solidification system.

A Real-Time Vibration Frequency Measurement System of Bridge Pier

Yao-Ming Hong,Jian-Rong Zeng,Yao-Chiang Kan,Hsueh-Chun Lin 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.7 No.6

This study developed a real-time remote monitoring system (RTRMS) to receive the vibration frequency of bridge pier. The system included a front station and a middle station. A multi-hop wireless routing is employed to transmit the data from the front to the middle station. The front station includes a receiver equipped to receive the vibration frequency, and a wireless sensor network to transmit the data. The middle station is designed by an embedded system for storing the data. The pressure test shows that the loss rate of received data is less than 0.6%. The consuming power of one day is 3 ampere hours in the front station and 30 ampere hours in the middle station if the 12 voltage battery is used.

An Analytical Solution for Voltage Stability Studies Incorporating Wind Power

Lin, Yu-Zhang,Shi, Li-Bao,Yao, Liang-Zhong,Ni, Yi-Xin,Qin, Shi-Yao,Wang, Rui-Ming,Zhang, Jin-Ping The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.3

Voltage stability is one of the most critical security issues which has not yet been well resolved to date. In this paper, an analytical method called PQ plane analysis with consideration of the reactive power capability of wind turbine generator and the wake effect of wind farm is proposed for voltage stability study. Two voltage stability indices based on the proposed PQ plane analysis method incorporating the uncertainties of load-increasing direction and wind generation are designed and implemented. Cases studies are conducted to investigate the impacts of wind power incorporation with different control modes. Simulation results demonstrate that the constant voltage control based on reactive power capability significantly enhances voltage stability in comparison of the conventional constant power factor control. Some meaningful conclusions are obtained.

The Lived Experiences of Foreign Spouses who Have Attempted Suicide in Taiwan

Yao-Yu Lin,Xuan-Yi Huang,Wen-Chuan Shao,Hong Chen 한국간호과학회 2009 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10