大學生 出身地를 指標로 한 韓國의 勢力圈

洪慶姬 慶北大學校 師範大學 1976 敎育硏究誌 Vol.18 No.-

This study is to delineate the tributary area of eight provincial capitals (except Suwon) in Korea based on the university and college student catchment area. Student catchment area was known referring to the home addresses in the records of each student card furnished by the universities and colleges concerned. Based on this, the number of students sent to the nine provincial capitals by every Shi and Gun was counted and by doing this the dependence of each Shi and Gun upon the nine provincial capitals was measured. Then the tributary area of the nine provincial capitals was delineated by letting each Shi and Gun belong to the provincial capital upon which it depends most (figure 1). It has been suggested by geographers that the student catchment area can be used for the criteria of delineating the tributary area. But no attempt has ever been made to apply this. university student catchment area for the criteria to many cities of Korea. The student catchment area delineated here was compared with the telegram region once delineated by me (Hong, Kyung Hi : Delineation of the Tributary-Area of Cities in Korea Based on the Inter-regional Telegram Interchange, Education Journal of Kyungpook University, Vol. 14(1972), pp. 1-18)and the economic region by Norton (R.D.Norton & M.K.Wood: Economic Regions in Korea) and the Province as an administrative division, (fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 1). As a result, the three kinds of tributary areas and province showed a close proximity to each other. Despite the fact that the selection of the college was decided by the students themselves, it was proved that the student catchment area nearly coincides with the province as an administrative unit (except seven Shis and Guns) and the province of Korea is in close proximity to the geographic region. The difference between the catchment area and the telegram region seems that the former uses the actual movement of the people as its criteria while the latter uses the means of mass communication irrelative to any geographical conditions as its criteria. The area in which the above three areas do not coincide with one another was regarded as a transition zone. 23 Shis and Guns were identified as transition zones and they were distributed generally around the vicinities of provincial borderlines, (fig. 4) This paper dealt only with the university level student catchment area as its criteria, but according to my experience of sample study in Taegu city it is hoped that, for more complete delineation of the tributary area of the provincial capital, both the catchment area of the patients in the general hospitals and the newspaper circulation area will be delineated and then combined with the student catchment area.

海南尹氏 宗家所藏 繪畵作品들에 關한 硏究

權熹耕 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1984 연구논문집 Vol.29 No.1

In this paper Seventy six paintings of Yi Dynasty are stupied in detail. They were paintd by Yun Tu-s??(Kong Jae), his son Yun D??k-hi(Nak S??) and his grandson Yun Yong(Ch'??ng Go). All of them have been stored in Yun's head family located at Y??n-dong Ri, Henam Ub, Henam Gun, Ch'??n-nam province in Korea. Eventhough Kong Jae (Yun Tu-s??) was born in the later 17 Century as a son of a classical scholar, he lived in his whole life not as a government official, but as a poet and painter because of severe factional strife. Being grown in the intermingled period of the Cho-s??n traditional painting style and Che school, he could suggest a new direction for Yi Dynasty painting style owing to the influence of pragmatism just imported from Yon(China) by a party of the Korean diplomatic envoy. He also began to develop the realism imported from Ching (China) in the period when the painting style was mixed with Nam-jong school. It can be concluded that he opened a Korean painting style in the field of the landscape in the following generation. The representative paintings are "Actual landscape" of Ch'??ng S??n(Kyun Jae) and the genre paintings of Kim Hong-do(Dan Won) and) Shin Yun-Bok(Hae Won). It is apparent that Yun Tu-s?? painted his "self portrait" with realistic skill and in his genre paintings he selected the Korean materials. From his landscapes the characteristics of his painting style could be follwed up. The influence of his painting style on the paintings of middle and/or later Yi Dynasty was also discussed. It can be insisted that the definite characteristics of the paintings of his son (D??k-hi) and grandson (Ch'??ng-go) in their genre paintings should to the style of Yun Tu-s??.

大邱市의 工業 硏究 : 第1部 大邱 工業의 構造

洪慶姬 경북대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Ⅰ. Introduction. 1. Purpose of study. To form a link in the chain of national and regional planning city development has been brisk and the implementation of the first five year plan has enlarged urban functions. Accordingly, most leading cities have not only been striving in passive city planning such as the solving of housing shortages, provision of traffic networks and water systems, and expansion of social welfare facilities, but also have had to exert themselves to build up a firm foundation for industrial development which is the basis of modern urban growth. Because of its inland location and essentially local nature. Taegu, though the third largest city in South Korea, has been slow in its industrial development compared with Seoul, Pusan, and other coastal cities. However, in view of 1) the national development program for the purpose of effectively developing national resources and settling gaps of employment and income between regions, 2) strategy and 3) traditional situation of Taegu as the leading city in Yong Nam, the fostering of Taegu city as a standard inland industrial city is required. Prior to the active industrial development of Taegu, full and exact knowledge of the actual status of Taegu industry as a whole is urgently needed. It is unfortunate that no basic and systematic study of Taegu industry has been made except for a few fragmentary investigations. Such being the case, this study intends by basic and systematic study, to find out the actual status, characteristics and related problems of Taegu industry in order to find out the orientation of development and provide basic information for establishing a reasonable industrial development plan, together with clarifying a phase of Korean urban industry through the analysis of the case of Taegu. 2. Method of study. This study was actually made as of the end of 1963, making use primarily of various statistics. Of the statistical materials "Directory of Taegu Manufacturing Industry" and "Inquiry cards compiled by Taegu City Industrial Section" were mostly used. As to the parts for which no information was available, the results of questionnaires distributed to forty five representative enterprises selected in accordance with appropriate criteria were used, together with field study. In the meantime, the results of a nationwide industrial census were used for comparison. Major changes since 1963 and not covered in this study are outlined in the attached table. Ⅱ. Contents of Study Major contents of the analysis are as follows: 1. position of Taegu industry (1) position in the industry of the nation a. in view of number of plants, number of employees, and output b. in view of the percentage of industrial population in the total work force. c. in view of "locational quotient" d. in view of each industrial group (2) importance of industry to the economic base of the city 2. industrial structure (1) structure by group. a. number of plants by group b. number of workers by group c. outputs by group d. specialized industry in Taegu (2) structure by size a. categories of plants according to number of workers b. categories of workers according to size of plants c. characteristrics of industrial scale in view of number of plants and workers 3. process of industrial development (1) 1st period (1910-1925): transplantation of new industry (2) 2nd period (1926-1934): establishment of industrial basis (3) 3rd period (1935-1945. 8.15): industrialization (4) 4th period (1945. 8.15.-1950. 6.25): industrial stagnation (5) 5th period (1950.6.25- ): industrial jumping 4. distribution (1) distribution by "Ku" and "Dong" (2) distribution by industrial group a. textile industry b. food industry c. beverage industry d. wood & timber industry e. furniture industry f. paper & paper products industry g. publishing industry h. leather & leather products industry i. rubber products industry j. chemicals & chemical products industry 1. clay, glass & stone products industry m. basic metal industry n. metal products industry o. machinery industry p. electrical machinery industry q. transport equipment industry r. other industry (3) major industrial area a. northern industrial complex b. western home industry area c. Seungseu-Wolbe new industrial complex d. readjustment of industrial area (4) characteristics of Taegu industry in terms of distribution 5. locatoin facters and related problems (1) major location factors materials a. raw materials b. market c. transportation d. labor e. plant site f. water g. electricity h. fuel i. capital (2) favorable and unfavorable location factors (3)examination of pertinent industries for Taegu a. industries suited in view of location factors b. industries prepared for future population increase c. industries suited for an inland industrial city d. industries favorable for export (4) plant manager's view of industrial location in Taegu 6. analysis of major Taegu industries by group (1) textile industry (2) machinery industry (3) chemical industry (4) primary metal industry (5) metal industry Ⅲ. Conclusion. 1. Characteristics and related major problems of Taegu industry. The characteristics and related major problems of Taegu industry revealed through the above analysis are as follows: 1) As of 1963, Taegu holds 6.6% of the nation's industrial bodies, 10.8% of the employees, and 7.6% of the industrial output, thus holding an important position in the industry of the nation. In view of the percentage of industrial population Taegu ranks first (29.4% in 1960 census) among twenty seven cities of the country, on the other hand, a higher percentage of people are employed in industry in Taegu city. In addition industry provides more than one third of the municipal taxes which shows that industry plays a major rose in the development of Taegu city. 2) Around 1930 when industry began to develop through the transplantation of new industries after Korea's annexation to Japan (1910), Taegu established its industrial basis and took the shape of an industrial city after the Sino-Japan War. Except for the short lagging period between the liberation and the Korean War, Taegu's industrial base has been developing at a considerable rate. The development of Taegu's industry can be divided into the following stages; First stage: Transplantation of new industry (1910-1925) Amidst the intermixed existence of the traditional handicrafts and the new-style industries the silk-reeling industry was in full swing as a major industry. Second stage: Establishing the basis of industry (1926-1934) Affected by the general industrialization of the nation industry was developed smoothly and tobacco and silk-reel ing industries appeared. Third stage: Industrialization (1935-1945 August 15 Liberation) The textile industry was further expanded and the foundation for a textile city was consolidated, along with the rise of such industries as food processing, chemical, machinery etc. This stage shows multiplication of industrial structure. Fourth stage: Stagnation of industry (August 15 Liberation-June 25 1950 Korean War) Because of the disorder of the post-liberation period industrial growth was stagnant. Fifth stage: Take-off of industrial development (June 25 Korean War-the end of 1963) Taking advantage of the industrialization of the nation after June 25 1950 a total of 823 factories corresponding to 74% of the total factories in Taegu, were newly built in modern style. 3) Taegu depends heavily on the textile industry as the sole special industry. In short the textile industry holds two thirds of Taegu industry and one third of the nation's-the largest in the country. However, heavy reliance on the fibre industry may check the development of other industries and weaken the economic foundation of Taegu. Moreover, the development of the textile industry in other leading cities of the country might seriously weaken the exclusive position of the Taegu textile industry and bring about the collapse of the economic basis of Taegu since it depends so heavily on the one industry. 4) Small and medium enterprises are overwhelming. About 99% of the plants and three fourths of the employees are in this category and the growth is typical of small and medium industries. Most of these enterprises are small & inefficiently managed and there is no link with larger enterprises. Many of them have insufficient funds to enable them to become viable production units 5) Over two thirds of Taegu industry is light industry, the products of which are mostly consumer goods. As the heavy chemical industries in the coastal and Kyung-in areas begin to develop Taegu's position as a light industrial city will become clearer and this might cause the city to become a degraded local light industrial city. 6) Taegu is favourably situated for industrial development as regards labor force, transportation, the traditional market system, provision of agricultural raw materials and consumers' market. In addition, plant sites and industrial water conditions are foreseen as favourable in the near future. On the other hand, the unfavourable sides of Taegu's location for industry can be seen in that Taegu is an inland city a long way from the coast, remote from coal and other major underground resources, and lacks the balanced development of related industries. The city's purely local function and its extreme climate are other disadvantages which check the development of heavy chemical industry. Possibilites for developing industry in Taegu. 1) In terms of the above characteristics of the industrial situation 2) the providing for the anticipated increase of urban population 3) the national land development, and 4) the fostering of exporting industry, textile industry, metal, food, and all kinds of machinery industries are recommended. Among others the textile industry provides itself with every condition to be a basic industry in Taegu, not only at present, but in the future, if it is considered that the improvement of group structure, the expansion of scale of operations, and the development of related machinery industry should be followed for more development. 7) (a) Because of the delay in forming an industrial complex, factories in Taegu are scatteres fairly evenly throughout the city. 80% of the factories are situated in the residential area and 26.8% are in the heart of the city, which could be harmful to the development of the city and industry, (b) In the meantime, there is a tendency for plants to expand towards the outskirts. After the liberation the western home industrial area became the center of such a development with new plants continually being built, (c) Large-scale plants are concentrated in the northern district but in all other areas the small and medium industries are overwhelming, (d) It is also noticed that the heavy industries - metal, machinery and transportation equipment plants arc concentrated along the railway. 8) Compared with Seoul and Pusan, Taegu is characterized by its dominance of a basic industry which aims at finding a market outside the city rather than within. 2. The main object of this study does not lie in establishing development policies for Taegu industry. However, by synthesing the results of the study, the following points could be used as the basis of specific development policy making. 1) solution of problems faced. The common problems hindering the development of Taegu industry are, in order of importance 1) shortage of raw materials, 2) shortage of funds, 3) narrowness of market, 4) high taxation. These four major problems are not faced by Taegu only. However, considering the fact that Taegu is local inland city less favoured in many ways than Seoul and Pusan, they are relatively even more significant to Taegu and urgent measures by the pertinent authority are needed to solve them. 2) a) Developments should be geared to Taegu's inland position and make use of the geographical features. The city's geographical conditions are unfavourable for the development of a heavy chemical industry because of the transport handicap as an inland city and the shortage of mineral resources in the hinterland, but favourable for industries which depends on a large labor supply and market. The stress laid on the development of the Kyung-in area and coastal industries cities shown the second 5 year plan should be reviewed from the point of view of overall development and from the strategic view point. With this in mind, Taegu, the largest inland city, should be developed as the standard industrial city. Accordingly, the basic industries to be developed in Taegu should be textiles and their related machinery industries. b) The over concentration of small and medium industries is one of the problems of Taegu city. However, since small and medium industries play a great part in the industry of Korea, the necessity of developing them in Taegu is urgent. By doing this a clue to solving the problems involved in small and medium enterprises in Korea can be found in Taegu. c) The fostering of Taegu as the core industrial city in the Yongnam area. Taegu has a vast hinterland in the Yongnam area, including the whole Naktong River-basin. Taegu has been, and will continue to be the traditional central city of the area. Now that the development of the Yongnam area is being positively pushed on, Taegu's function as a strategic city should be strengthened and industries enabling Yongnam to become self supporting should be fostered. d) Fostering Taegu as an industrial city connected with the Pohang and Ulsan industrial areas. The advent of the Pohang Steel Mill and the Ulsan Chemical gave vitality to the long stagnant Taegu industry and forces an inevitable change in its constitution. Taegu now has the chance to build a foundation as a supporting base for the heavy chemical industries and to develop related industries, and should make plans to do this. 3) Scheme for the achievement of the target suggested. ⅰ) Readjustment of the industrial basis A. Readjustment of land transportation B. Development of industral sites and water projects. ⅱ) Redistribution of work between the various sizes of enterprises ⅲ) Planned inducement of related industries.

本岳寺 釋迦誕生畵에 關한 考察

權熹耕 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1981 東洋文化硏究 Vol.8 No.-

A scroll of Shakka birth painting in color on silk is kept at Hajuike, Hakata Ku, Fukuoka in Japan. Its length is 145㎝ and width is 105.5㎝. This painting is a very interesting work including many kinds of legend which is connected with the birth of Shakkamuni and considered as a work of the central Yi Dynasty. The painting is composed of three sections on which the Buddhist legend connected with the birth of Shakkamuni is longitudinally painted. On the upper section the Buddhist Era correspondent to the name of the Chinese Era form the birth of Shakkamuni is described and the scene of the Runbinia Garden on the middle section, on the lower various scenes connected with "the Picnic of Madame Maya" and the birth of Shakkamuni are painted. It is very difficult to know the circumstance how the painting comes to Japan, but the painting is recognized to belong to a work of Yi Dynasty for its style and method. Furthermore, on the painting the names of various scenes and Buddha are written in golden paste and the inscription is also shown. The author intends to compare this painting with the general style of the central Yi Dynasty painting and to analize it to know the effect of general painting on Buddhist painting. From the result the characteristic of Koryo painting style would be inversely postulated because there are few Koryo paintings except Buddhist paintings. Therefore, in this paper the characteristic of both general painting and Buddhist one of same period is compared and discussed.

慶尙北道의 都市圈 劃定 및 分析(2)

洪慶姬 慶北大學校 1971 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

WHO 침구임상 지침서 개정을 위한 국제회의 보고

박히준,서정철,김세현,김상우,안경애,임사비나,김용석,최도영,강성길 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

The Working Group on the revision of Clinical Research Methodology for Acupuncture met in Seoul, Republic of Korea from 24 to 26 August 2005. The main objectives of the meeting were to review the regional publication guidelines for Clinical Research on Acupuncture, to make necessary revisions in the guidelines, to make recommendations on further collaboration and activities in the field of research on acupuncture, and to discuss scientific evidence-based approaches in the clinical research on acupuncture. Fourteen members from the eight Member States, one secretariat staff from the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific and ten observers from the Republic of Korea attended the meeting. The members presented their papers to review the current status of clinical research on acupuncture. The drafts of proposed revision to the previous guidelines for clinical research methodology on acupuncture were discussed extensively. The issues covered during the discussion included: the definition of the new terms; reorganization of clinical research design; revision and update of contents (e.g., control group); introduction of Institutional Review Board (IRB) on the section of ethical approval; additional outcomes including health-related quality of life (HRQOL), qualitative measures, etc. In the course of these discussions, the working group developed the revised guidelines for clinical research on acupuncture and made recommendations for promoting the dissemination of the revised guidelines.

韓國의 都市化 : 第3部 人口面으로본 1960-1970年間의 都市化

洪慶姬 慶北大學校 1973 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Urbanization is one of the great problems this modern world faces. It is true of Korea. With this fact in mind, this study aims at analysing the process of South Korean urbanization, making comparision with that of the past and foreign countries and then grasping the characteristics of the urbanization during the period 1960-1970. I had made studies on the Korean Urbanization up to 1960, including that of both the Japanese and after-liberation period which appeared on the Kyungpook University Theses Coll. Vol. 6 & 7. This paper dealt with urbanization from 1960 to 1970. The materials used were in the main the census report in 1960, 1966 and 1970. Major contents of analysis are: Ⅰ. increase of total urban population 1. actual increase and percentage of increase 2. comparision with other countries Ⅱ. population by Shi and Gun Ⅲ. increase in the number of city (Shi) Ⅳ. urban population increase by size categories Ⅴ. population increase by cities Ⅵ. population growth in Seoul Ⅶ. urban population increase by period Ⅷ. urbanization and change of its related phenomena 1. urbanization and change of industrial structure 2. economic growth and urbanization 3. urbanization and change of other related phenomena The process of South Korean urbanization during the period of 1960-1970 in view of the above items, along with its characteristics can be summarized as follows: (1) The urban population was increased from 6,996,746 to 12,955,265 persons during the above ten years, thus showing 85.2 percent increase while 25.9 percent increase was seen in the national population. This tells the decrease in the national population growth rate hardly affects urbanization. Korean urban population growth rate is not only higher than the average growth rate of every ten year when the industrial nation was the fastest in its speed of urbanization but higher than the average growth rate of the recent ten years in the developing countries. Increase in percent of population urban (13.2%) above ten years is higher than that shown in every country, during the last ten years, in which statistics are available, except Japan, Sweden, Ireland, and the time required for it is the shortest. (2) The ratio of urban (Shi) population against the national population is 41.2%. This level is exactly or nearly the same of that in U.S.A. and France in 1900; Japan in 1944; Sweden in 1945; Mexico in 1950; Ireland in 1951. The urbanization, if Eup population belonging to the urban category in Korea included, takes up 53.3 %- just half of South Korean population is urban dwellers. (3) The rate of urban inhabitants in cities having a population over 100,000, against the national population, which is an important index to the comparison of urbanization between nations, reached more than one third of the national population (37.7%) in 1970, thus arriving at the level of "almost completely urbanized country" by Kingsley Davis. The 14.9% increase in rate of population urban having over 100,000 persons in the last ten years is higher than that of any intercensal period. The twenty two years needed for the number of urban poputation over 100,000 persons to be increased from 10 to 30 % of the national population is shorter than that of the developed countries. "The later a nation become industrialized is, the faster its urbanization becomes" can be applicable. (4)Gun population growth during the period marks only 2.9%. In the latter half of the pericd (1966-1970). an absolute and relative decrease (about 520,000 persons or 4.7%) in Gun population was seen for the first time after 1910 except the period of Korean War. In this respect, it is different from the general tendency seen in the developing country that in spite of urbanization rural population increases. The ratio of Gun population of national population was on the decrease. (72% in 1960, 66.4% in 1966, 58.8% in 1970) (5) Five cities were born during the period, showing 19 percent of increase in the number of cities. The increase in population classes for many Shis and the advent of new Shis these gave a remarkable change to the urbanization profile. (6) In view of population categories, ① cities with more than a million people sharply increased, ② cities with 100,000∼1,000,000 were second in increase, ③ Those with 50,000∼100,000 decreased, ④ those with more than 50,000 vanished. This proves the global tendency that the bigger a city is the higher the population growth. (7) The growth of Seoul is a remarkable phenomenon in the urbanization of this period. Seoul became the eighth metropolis in the world with its population of over five millions in 1970. She holds 17.6 percent of the national population, 42.7% of the urban population, outruns the next ranking city at the rate of 2.9. The population growth rate during the period is 126%. Of the population increased, social increase holds 79.4%. (8) The phenomena related with urbanization during 1960-70 developed remarkably. With the selected 32 index to measure the changes in the industrial structure, economic growth, industrialization, productions other than manufacturing industry, transportation and communication, cultural aspect, the rate of increase in each index during 1960-1970 was calculated and compared with that of urban population (Table 12). Only seven index such as communication and culture was underlying than the urban population growth. In spite of rapid urbanization, the related phenomena proceeds faster than or keeps pace with it. In short, the new tendency shown in the process of South Korean urbanization in 1960-1970 is passing out of the development pattern in the developing countries and beginning to stepping into the pattern characterized by the developed countries.

우리나라 一般銀行의 特殊性과 財務構造에 관한 實證的 硏究

洪敬熹 단국대학교 대학원 1976 學術論叢 Vol.1 No.-

各級學校 學生流入圈으로 본 慶尙北道 都市勢力圈의 階層構造

洪慶姬 慶北大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.25-26 No.-

This study, one of a series of studies on the tributary area delineated by me until now, is an attempt to compare the extent of each tributary area based on university level studentent catchment area, high school student catchment area and middle school student catchment area in Kyungsangpookdo. And, to discover if clear hierarchy will exist between those three ranks of the student catchment area, and their relationships, through the statistic procedure and mapping. And another purpose is to clarify the hierarchical relationships between the tributary area of provincial capital, local city and Gun center (including Eup and non-Eup Gun center). Results of this study are summarized as following; 1) In view of average area and population, in the catchment area of Gun center and local city, the middle & high school student intensive catchment areas extend to the same degree in the ratio 1 : 1. In the provincial capital area, where the most obvious hierarchy in three ranks of the student catchment area is shown, the university and high school student catchment areas are 2.8 times and 3.8 times of their respective lower ranks in average area, 2 times and 1.5 times in average population. Meanwhile, in the middle & high school student extensive catchment areas, the former is 1.6 times of the latter in area, 1.7 times in population in case of the Gun center area, and 1.6 times in area 1.4 times in population in case of the local city area. But in case of the catchment area of provincial capital, the gap between the middle & high school student catchment area is little shown, while between the high school and university student catchment area, the latter is 4.8 times of the former in area, 5.3 times in population. Hence, the fact can be demonstrated even in number that the universities are drawing students over the extensive scope (Figure 2 A-E, Figure 3, Figure 4). And in number of constituent Sis and Guns, more obvious regularities of the catchment areas of provincial capital, and local city and Eup center are found in the intensive and extensive catchment area, respectively. 2) The hierarchical relationships among the higher and lower ranks of the student catchment area are like following; ① Taegu city has all of three ranks of the student catchment area, while four local cities and Gun centers have only the high & middle school student catchment area. ② In number of constituent Guns, the proportion of local city area to provincial capital area is 50% and 18% in the middle & high school student intensive area, respectively. And, 14% and 21% in their respective extensive area. Meanwhile, the proportion of Eup center area to local city area is 50% in the intensive area. Meanwhile, the proportion of Eup center area to local city area is 50% in the intensive area and 33% in the extensive area (in both cases. including the high & middle school student catchment area). ③ In general, the gap between two higher ranks of catchment area (the catchment areas of provincial capital and local city) gets larger than between two lower ranks of catchment area (the catchment area of Gun center and local city). In the catchment area of local city and provincial capital, the latter is 2.4 times of the former in area, 2.6 times in population. In the catchment area of Gun center and local city, the latter is 4.9 times of the former in area, 7.5 times in population (Table 5). ④ In the higher and lower ranks of catchmant area, the gap is more obviously shown in population than in area. ⑤ In view of the catchment area formation rate, much more obvious hierarchy is shown in the intensive area than in the extensive area. In the intensive area, the formation rate of provincial capital and local city area is 100% respectively, Gun center area 59-42%, Myun center area 8% and 4%. The intensive area formation rate of non-Eup Gun center is higher than that of Eup. From this, it is found that non-Eup Gun center represents stronger characteristics of centeral place than Eup. 3) By overlapping three ranks of the student catchment area on a map (Figure 1), the clear regional hierarchy can be found that, in both case of the intensive and extensive catchment area, the middle school student catchment area is covered by the high school student area, which is also covered by the university student catchment area in turn. Especially, in the intensive catchment area, these relationships are shown more obviously; the middle school student catchment area corresponds to the daily life area of Taegu city; the high school student catchment area to the immigration area of Taegu city; the university level student catchment area to the administrative area, newspaper circulation area, telegram area, and tributary area based on clients of university hospital, throughout Kyungsangpookdo. As G. Chabot pointed out, this study reveals that 1) the student catchment areas of levels of educational institutes are important criteria to delineate cultural spheres of influence, and 2) in the hierarchical educational institutes like the middle & high school and universities, the educationcal hierarchy that a higher educational institute draws students over more extensive scope and forms the wider catchment area is examplified by the specific region in Kyungsanpookdo. The student catchment areas delineated and compared in this study are necessary to establish regional plans, as fundamental data. Because the tributary area-the student catchment area is a kind of it-is the most appropriate to pick up as a unit area for regional plans.

南韓의 都市의 機能分類

洪慶姬 慶北大學校 1965 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The type of city can be classified from various viewpoints such as origin, site and situation, and morphology. Functioal classification is, however, among others the most significant for it will give a best means to show urban activities directly and grasp the actual status of modern cities. This study is an attempt to classify the South-Korean urban centers functionally by industrial structure. 27 Shis and 85 Eups in the year of 1960 are adopted as the objects of classification.