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Phase Diagram and Transport Properties of Y1−xNdxCo2 Pseudo-binary Alloys
A. T. Burkov,M. Takeda,A. Teruya,S. Watanabe,Y. Hiranaka,A. Nakamura,M. Hedo,T. Nakama,K. Yagasaki,Y. Takaesu,K. Uchima,Y. Uwatoko 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
The electrical resistivity and the thermopower S of pseudo-binary Y1−xNdxCo2 alloys have beenmeasured at temperatures from 2 to 300 K under pressures up to 3.5 GPa. NdCo2 is a ferromagnetwith a Curie temperature TC of 98 K. In the ferromagnetic phase, it undergoes a 4f spin-reorientationtransition at TR = 40 K. At this transition, the easy direction of 4f magnetization is changed from[100] at temperatures above TR to [110] below TR. The system phase diagram TC(x, P) and TR(x, P)is inferred from the temperature dependencies of the electrical resistivity and the thermopower. The Curie temperature of the alloys, TC decreases with decreasing Nd concentration x and vanishesaround xc = 0.3. Above xc, the Curie temperature decreases with increasing pressure. The spinreorientationtemperature weakly depends on the composition and on the pressure until it mergeswith TC. There is a large region of the phase diagram, partly overlapping with the ferromagneticphase, where the cobalt 3d electron system is non-uniformly magnetized due to spatial fluctuationsof the 4f-3d exchange field related to a random distribution of Nd 4f magnetic moments over the Rsublattice. In this region, large static 3d magnetic fluctuations govern the electronic transport.
Association of a polymorphism of BTN2A1 with myocardial infarction in East Asian populations
Yamada, Y.,Nishida, T.,Ichihara, S.,Sawabe, M.,Fuku, N.,Nishigaki, Y.,Aoyagi, Y.,Tanaka, M.,Fujiwara, Y.,Yoshida, H.,Shinkai, S.,Satoh, K.,Kato, K.,Fujimaki, T.,Yokoi, K.,Oguri, M.,Yoshida, T.,Watanab Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co 2011 Atherosclerosis Vol.215 No.1
Objective: We have performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genetic variants that confer susceptibility to myocardial infarction (MI) in Japanese and Korean populations. Methods: A total of 17,447 Japanese or Korean individuals from four independent subject panels was examined. Japanese subject panels A, B, and C comprised 134 individuals with MI and 137 controls, 1431 individuals with MI and 3161 controls, and 643 individuals with MI and 1347 controls, respectively, whereas the Korean population comprised 1880 individuals with MI and 8714 controls. A GWAS for MI was performed in Japanese subject panel A with the use of the Affymetrix GeneChip Human Mapping 500K Array Set. Results: Seventy single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly (P<1.0x10<SUP>-7</SUP>) associated with MI by the GWAS were examined further in Japanese subject panel B, revealing two SNPs (rs6929846 of BTN2A1, rs2569512 of ILF3) to be significantly (P<0.0007) associated with MI. The rs6929846 SNP of BTN2A1, but not rs2569512 of ILF3, was also significantly associated with MI in Japanese subject panel C. However, the association of neither rs6929846 nor rs2569512 with MI was replicated in the Korean population. Conclusion: BTN2A1 may be a susceptibility gene for MI in Japanese individuals.
Preparation of copper nanoparticles with an organic coating by a pulsed wire discharge method
K. Murai,Y. Watanabe,Y. Saito,T. Nakayama,H. Suematsu,W. Jiang,K. Yatsui,심광보,코이치니하라 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2007 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.8 No.2
In the pulsed wire discharge method, a coating technique to prepare metal nanoparticles covered with organic matter has been investigated. Copper nanoparticles covered with organic matter have been successfully prepared by evaporation of a copper wire in an oleic acid vapor/mist. The thickness of the coating layer was a few nanometres. The median diameter of the powder was 25 nm, and became 10 nm smaller than that without the coating because of the inhibition of particle growth by the formation of the coating. From phase identification by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that the copper nanoparticles have been passivated and have not been oxidized in over 2 months. In the pulsed wire discharge method, a coating technique to prepare metal nanoparticles covered with organic matter has been investigated. Copper nanoparticles covered with organic matter have been successfully prepared by evaporation of a copper wire in an oleic acid vapor/mist. The thickness of the coating layer was a few nanometres. The median diameter of the powder was 25 nm, and became 10 nm smaller than that without the coating because of the inhibition of particle growth by the formation of the coating. From phase identification by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that the copper nanoparticles have been passivated and have not been oxidized in over 2 months.
Status of JENDL High Energy File
Y. Watanabe,K. Kosako,S. Kunieda,S. Chiba,R. Fujimoto,H. Harada,M. Kawai,F. Maekawa,T. Murata,H. Nakashima,K. Niita,N. Shigyo,S. Shimakawa,N. Yamano,T. Fukahori 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The present status of the JENDL high-energy file is reported. The recent version (referred to as JENDL/HE-2007) contains neutron and proton cross section data for energies up to 3 GeV for 107 nuclides over the wide mass range from H to Am. The newly evaluated data for 41 nuclides have been added to the first version (JENDL/HE-2004) along with some revisions. The JENDL/HE-2007 includes neutron total cross sections, nucleon elastic scattering cross sections and angular distributions, nonelastic cross sections, production cross sections and double-differential cross sections of secondary light particles (n, p, d, t, ^3He, α, and π) and gamma-rays, isotope production cross sections, and fission cross sections in the ENDF-6 format. The evaluations were performed on the basis of experimental data, nuclear model calculations, and systematics based on measurements. The evaluated cross sections are compared with available experimental data and the other evaluations. Some results of benchmark tests with MCNPX codes are shown.
Watanabe, K.,Sato, H.,Kobayashi, T.,Katoh, K.,Obara, Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2003 Animal Bioscience Vol.16 No.4
In order to estimate the availability of ruminally-protected Lys (RPLys) and Met (RPMet), quantitative changes of free Lys and Met in the total abomasal outflow and feces were determined in three Holstein heifers with a T-shaped duodenal cannula. RPLys was prepared by coating Lys with fat and RPMet with a pH-sensitive polymer. RPLys and RPMet containing 30 g of each amino acid were supplied together to heifers, and total abomasal outflow was collected hourly from the T-shaped duodenal cannula for a 48 h period. Collected abomasal outflows were fractionated into liquid and solid phases to measure free Lys and Met concentration. At 2 wk after total abomasal outflow sampling, heifers were supplied RPLys and RPMet together again, and total feces were collected every 12 h for a 3 d period t estimate excreted RPLys and RPMet in feces. The amounts of Lys and Met recovered from the liquid fractions of abomasal outflow were estimated to be $23.9{\pm}8.3%$ and $68.6{\pm}3.6%$ (p=0.008) of RPLys and RPMet ingested, respectively. Final intestinal disappearances of Lys and Met were estimated to be $49.5{\pm}2.6%$ and $78.2%{\pm}6.5%$ (p=0.015) of ingested RPLys and RPMet, respectively.