정성일의 <오아시스> 비판에 투영된 관점의 가능성과 한계 - 정성일 영화비평에 대한 일고찰 -

박우성 ( Park Woo-sung ),정수완 ( Jung Su-wan ) 국제어문학회 2015 국제어문 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 영화비평가 정성일이 <오아시스>(이창동, 2002)에 대해서 쓴 비평문「판타지, 기만적인 환영술」을 비판적으로 분석한다. 그간 한국영화계에서 영화비평은 독립적인 분과로 논의되지 못했다. 산적하는 영화들 안에서 영화적 가치를 발굴해 정리하고 새로운 영화 언어를 대중 언어로 번역하는 것이 영화비평의 역할이라 했을 때 이는 문제가 있다. 영화비평에 대한 그간의 접근은 한국영화사의 맥락에서 특정 영화비평집단을 세대론적으로 조망하거나 특정 개인의 비평 세계를 전기적 관점에서 서술한 것에 머문 한계가 있다. 정성일은 1990년대 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한국의 대표적인 영화비평가이다. 호불호가 갈리지만 그의 글은 대중들 사이에서 영화비평이라는 개념이 성립되는 과정에 주요한 이미지를 제공했다. 특히 본 연구가 다루는 정성일의<오아시스> 비판은 논쟁 참여를 전제해 작성된 덕분에 비평담론 자체가 중심에 서있고 무엇보다 정성일의 영화에 대한 태도가 여타의 글에 비해 명확하게 드러나는 특징이 있다. 더구나 그 논쟁은 영화의 윤리, 완성도, 자의식 등을 두고 벌어진 영화비평계 내부의 마지막 논쟁이라는 영화비평사적 의의도 있다. 나아가 영화 한편에 대한 긴 글이기 때문에 한국의 대표적 비평가가 영화를 비평하는 구체적 실천 양상이 현장감 있게 녹아 있기도 하다. 영화를 종교처럼 대한다는 비판이 존재하지만 정성일 영화비평의 경쟁력은 숏의 배치, 장르 문법, 카메라 시선과 같은 영화의 자의식을 정밀하게 분석하는 것에서 나온다. 영화란 무엇인가와 같은 근본적인 질문에 기반을 둔 이런 태도는 영화를 여타의 학문에 종속시킨 종래의 비평 태도와 차별되며 영화를 진지하게 바라보는 태도를 대중화시킨 의의가 있다. 하지만 그것만큼의 오류도 발견된다. <오아시스>를 비판할 때 투영되는 정성일의 관점의 가능성과 한계를 구체적으로 밝힘으로써 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한 영화비평가의 개성적 세계관을 비판적으로 조망하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 독립적인 분과로 인식되기는커녕 죽음까지 운운되는 영화비평의 위기 시대에 한국의 대표적 영화비평가의 세계관이 상징적으로 녹아 있는 글을 정밀하게 분석하는 것은 그것 자체로 의미 있다. This study analyzes the critique “Fantasy, deceptive hallucination” which sung-il jung wrote about < Oasis >(Changdong Lee 2002). Film critique has not been recognized and discussed as an independent field in the Korean film industry so far. It can be problematic if the role of film criticism is to get the cinematic values arranged among the pile of films and to translate new cinematographic language into the public language. The approach to the film critique to this point has limitation that in the context of Korean film industry, it viewed certain group of film critics in the perspective of theory of generation and it described certain person`s world of criticism in a biographical way. sung-il Jung is one of the representative film critics in Korea who lead the golden age of Korean film criticism in the 1990s. His writings provided important image in the process of establishing the concept of film critique among the public, even though they are controversial. The Jung`s criticisms this study exclusively deals with are based on the premise of argumentative participation, so the discourse is central and fundamental, and it brings out the cinematic view of Jung precisely compared to the other writings and articles, which is the advantages of this study. Moreover, the argument has significance in the field of film criticism for being the last dispute inside the field of film critique over the morals, degree of completion, and the consciousness of identity. Above and beyond, because this paper is a long writing about a movie, it contains detailed and vivid practical aspect which the representative critic of Korea criticizes the movie. Although there are criticisms of discussing movies like a form of religion, sung-il Jung`s film critique is competitive for detailed and precise analyze of films` sense of identity such as plot of shots, code of genre, and the eyes of cameras. This attitude based on the fundamental questions such as what is film is considered significant for popularizing and promoting earnest attitude toward movies, and is differentiated with the traditional attitudes of criticism which are to subordinate films in the other fields of study. However, due to being so, some errors are discovered. The purpose of this study is to critically outlook a distinctive world view of a film critic who enjoyed the film critique`s prime by concretely describing its possibilities and limitations through revealing Jung`s point of view which is his prerequisite for watching movies. The work of precise analyzing of one of the Korean representative film critics` writings which contains symbolic world view is significant and meaningful by itself in the time of the film criticisms` crisis when the idea of the demise of film criticism is being mentioned, let alone its separation as the independent field.

Improved DCT-Based Image Coding and Decoding Methods For Low-Bit Rate Applications

Jung, Sung-Hwan,Sanjit K. Mitra 國立 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is well known for highly efficient coding performance, and it is widely used in many image compression applications. However, in low-bit rate coding, it produces undesirable block artifacts that are visually not pleasing. In addition, in many applications, faster computation and easier VLSI implementation of DCT coefficients are also important issues. The removal of the block artifacts and faster DCT computation are therefore of practical interest. In this paper, we outline a modified DCT computation scheme that provides a simple efficient solution to the reduction of the block artifacts while achieving faster computation. We also derive a similar solution for the efficient computation of the inverse DCT. We have applied the new approach for the low-bit rate coding and decoding of images. Initial simulation results on real images have verified the improved performance obtained using the proposed method over the standard JPEG method.

論文(론문) : 大腸正格證(대장정격증)과 장누수증후군(Leaky Gut Syndrome)과의 관계 考察(고찰)

이진철 ( Jin Cheoul Lee ),박상균 ( Sang Kyun Park ),방정균 ( Jung Kyun Bang ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2013 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.26 No.4

A Study on the Relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格) and Leaky Gut Syndrome Lee Jin-Cheoul1·Park Sang-Kyun2·Bang Jung-kyun3 *1Dept. of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University 2Dept. of Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University 3Dept. of Korean Medical Classics and History, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University Objective: If the penetration ratio of the intestinal mucosa is increased, the toxic or unhealthy materials - which should not be absorbed into our bodies - will be come into our bodies. They cause a sort of anti-toxic response or confusion of the immune system, and ultimately bring various types of diseases. This syndrome is related "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發□)" and Leaky Gut Syndrome, so I will study on the relationship between them. Method: Study on the relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome. Result: Korean doctors in ancient times called this syndrome "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發□)" and treated it with "Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格)". Leaky Gut Syndrome is a sort of clinical lesion, which allows foreign and harmful toxins in and results in a disorder of the immune system due to the leaking intestinal mucosa. Conclusion: Based upon the analyses, Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome are closely related. Therefore diseases caused by the Leaky Gut Syndrome might be expected to be cured by Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok. Particularly the use of treatments for self-immune diseases and allergic diseases such as atopyic dermatitis and articular rheumatism should be expected to reveal a new path of treatment for other disorders such as Leaky Gut Syndrome. Key Words: Poison in Excrement, Internal Damage(內傷發□), Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格), Leaky Gut Syndrome

남자 초·중학생의 무산소성 작업능력과 무산소성 파워의 관계

정동식,정덕조,정성태,이병근,전태원,김은혜,이동규,정동춘 師範大學 體育硏究所 1998 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.19 No.2

The critical power(CP) is the highest intensity to sustain for a long time without a fatigue. The anaerobic work capacity(AWC) is the highest anaerobic capacity to be provided by anaerobic energy system without the infection of hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between AWC and AnP and to verify the validity of AWC. The subjects were consisted of 10 elementary and 10 middle school male students(12.8±1.3yrs, 159.3±12.1㎝, 49.4±11.8㎏). The critical power and anaerobic work capacity were calculated by work-time relationship after four cycle ergometry test to fatigue from 1 to 10 minute. The anaerobic power included Margaria-Kalmen test, Sargent jump and Wingate test. The main finding were as follows. The AWC of elementary and middle school students. were 6.47±2.63KJ and 11.10±3.01KJ. The AWC of elementary students was 58.3% of the middle school students's one. The AnP of elementary students were 47.2∼66.5% of the middle school students's one. And there were high correlation between AWC and AnP(0.64∼0.87, P<0.01). This study showed that AWC is useful index on AnP both elementary and middle school students.

東國輿地勝覽의 編纂·刊行 經緯

丁義聲 광주대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문과학 Vol.2 No.-

The motivation and aim of Tongguk Yeoji Sungnam is to make an efficient management in politics, economy and military by publishing a book which rages from the topography of our country to products, personages, natural scenary and customs. In the meantime, the reputed officials who were representative of the contemporary intellectuals took part in the edition of this book. Since it was published for the first time in the 12th year of King Sung-jong(A.D.1481), it had been newly edited several times and then it was published as Shinjung Tongguk Yeoji Sungnam in the 26th year of King Jung-jong(A.D.1531). This book was not only a unique geography but it also established a steady position as a source for general information.

H9c2 심근 세포주에서 외인성 nitric oxide가 허혈에 의한 세포 독성에 미치는 영향

정성구,장현용,김명천,고영관,정주호,배영미,박원서,김대중,유영민,김성수,임성빈 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Background: Nitric oxide(NO) is known to have protective effects on an ischemic heart and to exert triggering effects on ischemic preconditioning. However, the effects of NO during the ischemic period have not been investigated. To investigate the role of exogenous nitric oxide in a model of ischemic heart cell death, we studied the effects of ischemic preconditioning and ischemia in a normal and an ischemic buffer. Methods: Rat cardiac myoblast cells(H9c2) were cultured in a normal and an ischemic buffered medium. For the ischemic culture of heart cells, the cells were cultured in a dessicator with GasPak for 5 hrs. In ischemic preconditioning, the cells were pretreated with ischemic buffer for 5 min and then perfused with normal medium for 30 min. For the measurement of the cytotoxicity, a MTT(3-4-Sdimethylthiazol-2-yl-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay was performed. A DAPI(4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride) staining procedure and a flow cytometry analysis were performed to confirm apoptotic cell death by ischemia. Results: Cell viability, as determined by using a MTT assay, showed that the preconditioned group treated with NO showed more cell death than with the not-preconditioned groups in both normal and ischemic buffers. But, In normal medium and not-preconditioned groups, NO showed protective effect according to the concentrations(100,1000μM) . No treatment with NO produced the different results. In normal medium, the protective effect of ischemic preconditioning was demonstrated, but no protective effect of ischemic preconditioning could be seen in the case of the ischemic buffer. The DAPI staining and flow cytometry analysis of heart cells showed characteristic apoptotic features. Conclusion: NO added in the ischemic phase had deterious effects on heart cells. Ischemic preconditioning was more harmful than ischemia alone. The toxicity of the cells was characteristic apoptosis.

Mexico y Corea del sur en el marco de la cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular

( Sang Hee Jung ) 한국스페인어문학회 2014 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.70

Jung, Sang-hee(2014), Mexico y Corea del Sur en el marco de la cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular, Estudios Hispanicos, 70, 155-187. Este trabajo intent estudiar y promover las mejores formas de trabajo y de asociaciones mas convenientes para Mexico y Corea del Sur mediante la cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular. Por tanto primero se abordaran las definiciones de la cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular desde diversos marcos institucionales para aclara que se entendera por cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular. Segundo, se realizara una revision a la evolucion de las actividades principals de la cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular en la region de America Latina y Mexico. Tercero, en base a un analisis acerca de las experiencias concretas y relevantes de la cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular, llevados a cabo por Mexico y Corea del Sur se pretende valorar sue status actual, la contribucion y las implicaciones estrategicas, asi como los retos existentes. A continuacion, se plantean algunas fomulas o un possible plan de sus implementaciones en el marco de las relaciones exstentes entre Mexico y Corea Finalmente se identificaran las orientaciones y potencialidades para profundizar y desarrollar nuevas formas de cooperacion y vinculacion de ambos paises vistas desde las nuevas opciones en el ambito de la AOD.

개사를 통한 노래부르기가 정신지체아동의 어휘력에 미치는 효과

배정화,최성규 한국특수교육문제연구소 2004 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구에서는 개사를 통한 노래부르기가 정신지체아동의 수용과 표현어휘력 신장에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구대상은 부산시에 소재하는 J초등학교 특수학급에 재학 중인 정신지체아동 2명으로 선정하였다. 13개의 동요 등을 개사하여 72개의 표적어휘를 선정하였고, 개사를 통한 노래부르기는 10주에 걸쳐 주 4회씩 총 40회기동안 실시하였으며 매회기는 40분간 실시하였다. 한국표준수용어휘력검사를 이용하여 사전검사와 사후검사에서 어휘력 검사를 각각 2회 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 개사를 통한 노래부르기가 정신지체 아동의 수용어휘와 표현어휘 신장에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 제시하였다. 특히 동물과 식물명, 그리고 일반사물, 가정도구, 가정, 사회생활, 여가생활 등과 관련된 명사 어휘의 수용과 표현이 높아지고 동사와 형용사에 대한 수용어휘력도 향상되었다. Mental retardation refers to substantial limitations such as mental intelligibilities and social interaction in present functioning. Especially, language abilities are basic social skill to identity and interact with themselves and others in the society as human beings. Unfortunately, the children with mental retardation are usually exposed in language difficulties. Vocabulary is a fundamental tool to lead smooth language development. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the effects of singing with changed words of songs to develop vocabulary abilities for children with mental retardation. Two children, 10.6(MA5.7) and 11.0(MA7.2) years old, with mental retardation were participated for this study. Thirteen sings were selected, and the words of the songs were changed based on seventy two target vocabularies. Pre- and post-test with Korean Standard Vocabulary Test were utilized to verify the effective of the singing to improve vocabulary ability for forty sessions. Each sessions was for forty minutes. The results of this study were that: (a) the singing strategy was effective to improve the receptive vocabulary ability; and (b) the singing strategy was effective to improve expressive vocabulary ability for children with mental retardation. Therefore, this study concluded that the singing is effective to improve vocabulary ability for mental retardation.

북한의 여성정책과 여성인식 구조

정성임 연세대학교 통일연구원 2000 통일연구 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this thesis is to take a look at the historical development of North Korean policies on women and the perception on women in the context of its policies. One of the key characteristics in the development of North Korean policy on women is that it has been swayed by the national policy.North Korea has, since its liberalization, made it a policy to bring women to participate in its labor and production industries based on the assumption that they also play their given roles in their families.In the 1960s North Korea placed parallel emphasis on both the female foles in family and society, but since the 1970s its focus was shifted to their family roles.Such a change waw mostly due to the changes in the political situation.As the characteristic of the North Korean system altered from a socialist system to a 'Yuil' system, and the ideology of the leadership shifted from 'Party's revolutionary ideology' to 'Kim Il-Sung's revolutionary ideas,' the focus of women policy had also shifted from a class-oriented perception to one that placed emphasis on the traditional image of women. There are two main thrusts in the perception of 'women issues' in North Korea.First, North Korea stresses the history of 'women issues' by citing the period of stuggle against Japanese colonial rule.This is closely related to Kim Il-Sung's policy centered around the tradition of his anti-Japanese resistance since the 1960s, and has also its advantage in maintaining the current system.In other words, the strength of this policy lay in its ability to convey the message that crises in the 1990s can be overcome, compared with the dire situation during the colonial rule. Anothe distinction lies in the method to solve 'women issues.' The North Korean press claims that the answer to 'women issues' can be the their 'socio-political liberalization and independence'.However since the 1990s, the solution was presented as being related to 'the completion of Juche.' That is, the main focus of female movements has shifted from 'independence' to 'loyalty' which would result in the prosperity of the nation. On the other hand, the representative image for women in The Rodong Shinmun in the 1990s were 'flower,' 'loyalty' and 'dutiful daughter.' In North Korea, 'flowers' imply the social character, and describe the relationship of women wiht Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jung-Il.This is in line with the thought that if sunshine were to be the main source of the vitality of flowers in nature, the sunshine in society would be no other than two Kims.Such a way of understanding also stays in the images of 'loyalty' and 'dutiful daughters,' which is linked to the 'Sawhoisaengmyungcheron' which first came to the fore in the 1980s. The biggest victim during the economic crisis in the 1990s were women, which was also officially admitted by the North Korean press since 1998.But still, North Korea seems to have been demanding sacrifice from women for the family.North Korean policy on women has been implemented upon the basis of the assumption that they still maintain their traditional roles, and has never loosened the link between the family and woman.In this sense, North Korea women policy in the 1990s must be viewed as having returned to the period of liberalization rather than having regressed.

Towards a Strategic Approach on Cultural Tourism Development

Jung,Sung-chae 한국문화관광학회 2000 문화관광연구 Vol.2 No.1

최근들어 문화관광은 관광시장의 중요한 중심이슈로 되며 한국에도 괄목할 만한 성장을 보이고 있다. 그러나 문화관광이 기본적으로 일반상품과 다른 특성에 있으므로 다른 차원으로 정책적, 경영적접근이 요망된다. 한국문학상품은 반만년의 역사의 산물에 풍부한 문화적 가치를 중시함에도 이에 대한 정책적, 경영적 테크닠의 필요성을 여전히 느끼고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구는 문화와 관광의 상호작용적 특성과 유용성을 인지하고 정책적, 경영적가이드를 제시한다. 본 연구는 문화상품이 다른산업의 그것과는 상이하고 문화상품의 무제한적 상품화기회와 많은 사업기회가 존재하는데, 정책적, 마케팅적, 조직적, 경영적 테크닠이 요망되고 이는 관광매력으로서 개발하려는 문화를 경영하는데 있어서 기술적 어려움으로 남아 있다고 결론지어 졌다.