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Mite and Booklouse Fauna From Vacuumed Dust Samples From Beijing
Jin-Lu Sun,Lian Shen,Jun Chen,Jin-Miao Yu,Jia Yin 대한천식알레르기학회 2014 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.6 No.3
A significant-source of allergens come from house dust that contain particles derived from arthropods, molds, and pet dander. This study evaluatedmite and booklouse fauna from vacuumed dust samples in Beijing China (a temperate zone). Our survey was carried out in Beijing in the homes ofmite allergic patients who visited our Allergy Department. In total, 38 homes were selected for the collection of dust samples by vacuuming, fromDecember 2008 to January 2010. The flotation method was used to isolate mites from house dust. Permanent slides were prepared for mite specimensand mites were identified and counted under a microscope. In total, 1,798 separate mite and insect specimens were found in 345 dust samplestaken from 38 homes. A total of 95 individual Dermatophagoides (D) siboney were detected in 35 dust samples from 19 homes (representing5.3% of all mite and insect species found in house dust); in addition, this mite was found to co-exist with D. farinae (Hughes, 1961) in 33 dust samples. Our results demonstrated the presence D. siboney that co-existed with D. farinae in house dust in Beijing China (a temperate zone).
Jia-Jia Lin,Young-Hyun Han,Jung-Woo Kwon,Yong-Nan Xu,Yi-Bo Luo,Yu-Jin Jo,Chang-Eun Park,Jung-Kyu Baang,Suk Namgoong,Nam-Hyung Kim 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2014 Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) Vol.38 No.2s
In meiosis, Emi2 plays important role as CSF (Cytostatic Factor) to make the oocyte arrested in mII stage by the inhibition of APC/C (anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome). Once the oocyte fertilized, Emi2 was destabilized and degraded. For the degradation of Emi2, calcium signaling activate calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) and phosphorylate emi2. Phosphorylated emi2 is recognized by polo-box domain of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) and further degradated by ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. But recognition of Plk1 and emi2 is unknown. In this works, we determined the high-resolution crystal structure of polo-box domain of Plk1 and phosphorylated emi2 peptide at 1.90Å. Determined structure revealed that several unique features, including binding of Phe169 in the tyrosin-rich hydrophobic pocket. This is the first report of crystallization that Plk1-emi2 complex. Based on the complex structure, we designed the peptide analogs which pontentially inhibits recognition of Emi2 by Plk1 and assessed its biological activity in oocyte maturation and pathernogenetic activation. Injection of AB103-8, the inhibitor of Plk1 Polo-box domain, in mouse oocytes, induced the maturation arrest in GV stage and the delay in mII parthenogenetic activation. Further investigations of the mechanism that Plk1 involved into the Emi2 mII arrest are underway.
Jin-cheng Zhou,Qian-jin Dong,Tong-shu Zhang,Li-jia Duan,Su-fang Ning,Quanquan Liu,Yuan-yuan Li,Chun-xue Li,Hui Dong 한국응용곤충학회 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.22 No.3
The efficacy of Trichogramma against pests basically depends on the dispersal capacity of the wasps. A releaserecapture method was used in this study to evaluate the effect of relative wind speed (RWS) during the nighttime and the daytime on the dispersal capacity of postrelease population of Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura. Two repeated measurements were carried out, using sentinel cards with the host eggs and yellow sticky card traps on the third and the sixth day after wasp release. The results showed that: (1) both the number of recaptured wasps and parasitized eggs increased with the RWS in the daytime during the first three days. The number of parasitized eggs also increased with the RWS in the daytime over the latter three days. The distances that encompassed 98% recaptured T. dendrolimi adults (X 98 ) at the first three days was quadratically increased by the RWS of the daytime. (2) The number of wasps recaptured decreased with the distance from the releasing point during the first three days, but it was not influenced by the distance from the releasing point during the latter three days. (3) The average dispersal radius of the wasps during the first three days was shorter than during the latter three days. The present results will be helpful to improve release techniques based on the wind effects at different times.
Voxel-encoded descriptor for 3D model retrieval by exploring model’s spatial information
Jin-Yuan Jia,Qian Zhang,Long Zeng,Shuang Liang 대한기계학회 2014 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.28 No.7
Retrieving similar products with a given one has attracted considerable attention. However, products are usually assembled by multiplecomponents, frustrating the previous visual-based retrieval descriptors. We design a voxel-encoded descriptor (VED) by exploring models’spatial information, i.e., boundary data and internal data. This descriptor is computed in three steps. First, the posture of a polygonalmodel is normalized by improved voxel-based principal component analysis technique. Then, six color images are generated by projectingthe voxels along its six local axes. The color value of each pixel encodes status of all voxels intersecting with the ray starting from thepixel and parallel to the axis. The status of all voxels along a ray embodies the spatial distribution of the model along this ray. Finally, theVED is computed by applying 2D Fourier transformation to the six color images. With VED, we can distinguish a hollow sphere from asolid sphere. To improve the retrieval efficiency, the database structure is optimized by an improved geometric manifold entropy(iGEOMEN) scheme. VED and iGEOMEN are integrated into a model retrieval system. Experimental results demonstrate that the VEDdescriptor outperforms the previous visual-based shape descriptors, especially for complex assembly models.
Ginseng consumption and risk of cancer: A meta-analysis
Jin, Xin,Che, Dao-biao,Zhang, Zhen-hai,Yan, Hong-mei,Jia, Zeng-yong,Jia, Xiao-bin The Korean Society of Ginseng 2016 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.40 No.3
Background: The findings of currently available studies are not consistent with regard to the association between the risk of cancer and ginseng consumption. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate this association by conducting a meta-analysis of different studies. Methods: To systematically evaluate the effect of ginseng consumption on cancer incidence, six databases were searched, including PubMed, Ovid Technologies, Embase, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese VIP Information, from 1990 to 2014. Statistical analyses based on the protocol employed for a systematic review were conducted to calculate the summary relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: We identified nine studies, including five cohort studies, three case-control studies, and one randomized controlled trial, evaluating the association between ginseng consumption and cancer risk; these studies involved 7,436 cases and 334,544 participants. The data from the meta-analysis indicated a significant 16% lower risk of developing cancer in patients who consumed ginseng (RR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.76-0.92), with evidence of heterogeneity (p = 0.0007, $I^2$ = 70%). Stratified analyses suggested that the significant heterogeneity may result from the incidence data for gastric cancer that were included in this study. Publication bias also showed the same result as the stratified analyses. In addition, subgroup analyses for four specific types of cancer (colorectal cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer) were also performed. The summary RRs for ginseng intake versus no ginseng consumption were 0.77 for lung cancer, 0.83 for gastric cancer, 0.81 for liver cancer, and 0.77 for colorectal cancer. Conclusion: The findings of this meta-analysis indicated that ginseng consumption is associated with a significantly decreased risk of cancer and that the effect is not organ specific.
Wee, Jia Jin,Kumar, Suresh Korea Genome Organization 2020 Genomics & informatics Vol.18 No.4
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys affected individuals' memory and reasoning faculties, and consequently, their ability to perform the simplest tasks. This study investigated the hub genes of AD. Proteins interact with other proteins and non-protein molecules, and these interactions play an important role in understanding protein function. Computational methods are useful for understanding biological problems, in particular, network analyses of protein-protein interactions. Through a protein network analysis, we identified the following top 10 hub genes associated with AD: PTGER3, C3AR1, NPY, ADCY2, CXCL12, CCR5, MTNR1A, CNR2, GRM2, and CXCL8. Through gene enrichment, it was identified that most gene functions could be classified as integral to the plasma membrane, G-protein coupled receptor activity, and cell communication under gene ontology, as well as involvement in signal transduction pathways. Based on the convergent functional genomics ranking, the prioritized genes were NPY, CXCL12, CCR5, and CNR2.