씨름선수들의 경력과 체급이 경쟁상태불안에 미치는 영향

홍장표,이재학,이승도 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze effects of athletic careers and weight grades on cognitive competitive state anxiety and physical competitive state anxiety. The study employed 250 university Ssirum athletes who participated in the 28th National Ssirum Championship for federation chairman's flag and the 35th National Ssirum Championship for Presidential Flag. Two hundred twenty response forms out of 250 subjects using CSAI-2 by Martens (1990) were analyzed. Descriptive statistics for mean and standard deviation for weight grades and athletic careers and one way ANOVA for differences among grades and among careers at α= .05. The conclusions are followings. First, athletic careers influenced on cognitive competitive state anxiety, physical competitive state anxiety, and state confidence, Second, weight grades did not influence on cognitive competitive state anxiety, physical competitive state anxiety, and state confidence.

씨름 샅바잡기 유형에 따른 기술 형태 비교 분석

홍장표,윤종홍,소완영 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1

There has been adjustments in thigh band holding rules in amateur Si Rum competition form year 2001 to 2003. The purpose of this study is to offer the proper ways of couching the athletes and also populate Si Rum competition by researching how methods of thigh band holding-including stand holding started 2001, sited holding, and holdings that were used last 3 years- effects the changes of technique used in competition. By researching and analysing the used techniques and methods of thigh band holding, we came out with conclusion listed below. The most used techniques in each weight division for university team was waist techniques, and follows the order of all-round techniques(transform techniques), leg techniques and hand techniques. In waist techniques, Japchigi had the highest percentage of use. In all-round techniques(transform techniques), Duechigi, and leg techniques, Ahndari-gulgi had the highest percentage of use. By comparing the percentage of techniques used in each weight division, Japchigi had the highest percentage for Kyungjang-gup and Sojang-gup; also Yuksa-gup and Jangsa-gup. For Chungjang- gup, Yongjang-gup and Yongsa-gup, Dulbaejigi had the highest percentage of use. By comparing the percentage of techniques used in sited holding, stand holding, and modem stand holding, waist techniques -as the most important technique in the Si Rum-was shown as the highest percentage of use in all three holdings. Also in this research, it shows the higher percentage of all-round techniques (transform techniques) unlike the other two research shown above. It was shown as the second highest percentage of techniques used in this research. By comparing the three research, for sited holding, in order of waist, leg and hand techniques was shown as the most used techniques and all-round techniques(transform techniques) was not shown. In stand holding, in order of waist, leg, all-round and hand techniques was shown as the most used techniques. In this research, in order of waist, all-round(transform), leg, hand techniques was shown as the most used techniques. In all three research, it is shown that percentage of hand techniques use is decreasing, and also in modem Si Rum, there are more use of transformed techniques rather then textbook style techniques. By putting together results form these research, the most used techniques in Si Rum, waist techniques showed highest percentage of technique use. Also for modem Si Rum, well as the importance of practicing textbook style techniques, practice of followed transformed techniques comes up as important subject. Si Rum is a competition that is effected much by relativity, which means practicing techniques that fits ones physical type is necessary, and in order to achieve victory it is necessary to concentrate the practice in defending and countering techniques for the well used techniques in the competition.

도시 거주 노인 수면 습관 및 불면증상의 요인 : 인구학적,질병 및 정신증상의 관련성

홍진표,안준호,윤영국,박종익,이소영,함봉진,김장규,한오수,조맹제 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구는 국내 노인의 습관을 조사하고 불면 증상과 연관 있는 인구학적, 질병학적 요인을 알고자 했다. 방 법 : 1997년 12월부터 1998년 1월까지 약 1개월에 걸쳐 2단계 층화집락표본추출의 역학조사법을 통해 선정된 3개 4개동 거주의 만 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 수행되었다. 대상자 중 723명에서 등답을 받았으며 응답률은 73.8였다. 대학생인 설문조사요원들을 훈련시킨 뒤, 이들로 하여금 대상지역의 노인거주가정을 방문하여 개개 노인을 대상으로 반구조화된 면담으로 수면습관 및 불면증상 설문을 실시하였으며 그 외 한국어판 노인정신장애평가척도, 삶의 질 척도를 이용한 설문조사와 과거 질병력을 청취조사하게 하였다. 결 과 : 국내 노인들은 평균 오후 10시 16분에 자리에 누워 오전 5시22분에 일어나서 총 7시간 6분의 수면시간을 보였다. 노인의 11.7%가 거의 매일 밤 불면증을 14.8%가 간헐적 불면증을 호소하였다. 남자에서는 연령이 증가할수록 침상에 누워있는 시간이 증가하고, 또, 입면시까지 소요되는 시간과 수면 중의 각성회수가 증가되었으나 여성에서는 명확하지 않았다. 단변수 분석에서 요통, 중풍 병력의 환자에서 불면증상이 심했다. 다변량분석 결과 불면 증상과 관련 깊은 요인으로 남자에게서는 고령과 우울증상이 여자에게서는 남자의 위험요인에다 신체통증과 피부병력이 추가로 관련이 있었다. 결 론 : 지역 거주 노인에서 불면 증상은 매우 흔한 증상이며 우울증상과 명확한 상관관계를 보이고 있었다. 불면증을 극복하기 위해 불면증 위험요인의 인과관계에 대한 추후 연구가 필요하다. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze sleep habit and investigate the association between insomnia and demographic, health and psycho-behavioral symptomatology in Korean urban elderly Method : A total of 723 community residents aged 65 years or older were surveyed by two stage, random cluster sampling method. The response rate was 76.2%. Interviewers performed door to door visits and administered a questionnaire about sleep, past medical history, and several scales as the Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS), the short form Quality of Life Scale (SF-36) and etc. Results : The mean scores are as follows : retiring time was ten-sixteen p.m., wake-up time was five twenty two a.m., duration of sleep was seven hours and six minutes. Among the elderly, 11.6% and 14.8% of the subjects reported chronic and intermittent difficulty in sleeping, respectively. The patients with back pain and history of stroke complained of more insomnia symptoms in univariate analysis. In ANCOVA analysis, insomnia symptoms were associated with an old age, depressive symptoms in male. Bodily pain and history of dermatologic disease were additional risk factors in female. Conclusions : The data suggest insomnia is one of most common health problems among elderly Koreans living in the community. Strong positive relationship between depressive symptoms and insomnia were found. Further research is needed to explore the causal relationship between insomnia and risk factors.

구츠무츠의 體育思想이 近代 體育에 미친 影響

洪長杓 龍仁大學校 1994 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

This study is to examine the influence of Gutsmut's theory on the modern Gymnastics by consulting many books concerned. The findings and conclusions of this study with the books concerned with Gymnastics are as follows. 1.The theory of Gutsmut advances in the educational conscience rather than the enthusiastic patriotism and in the staid educational Knowledge rather than the strong indivisual insistence. 2.German Gymnastics of Jahn and Swedish Gymnastics of Ling and Dutch Nachtegall are thought to have begun to be formed only after the influence of "youth Gmnastics" by Gutsmut. 3.He described how human happiness and completion is formed, concerning about the weakness of body and soul at the time of civilization and urbanization in his writings. In this sense he is newly recognized by his contribytions to founding all the physical activities which being done today and which are based on his physical theory and practical idea.

산업조직과 기술능력 발전 : 자동차산업 부품공급시스템을 중심으로 A Case Study of Korean Car Industry

홍장표 釜慶大學校 1998 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

While Korean Consititutional Law guarantees all citizens the property right, it permits to restrict this right for public necessities. However, Korean Constitutional Law has a clause that the restriction should be made by law and compensation thereof shall be paid. But in case of urban planning intervention, the government exercises the restriction without compensation for it. It is questionable that the government can force the landlord to accept all disadvantage for public necessities without payign proper compensation. The theoretical apporoaches to solve this problem are based on the principles of equality and guarantee of private right in the Constitutional Law. The contents of this study are as follows. A. The explain for the content of urban planning intervention. B. Whether urban planning intervention is correspond to special sacrifice. C. What is legal basis of compensation for urban planning intervention. D. Conclude. The compensation for urban planning intervention should be admitted and the theory concerning this should be set up through further studies.

韓國씨름의 역사적 成長過程 硏究 : 시대적특징을 중심으로

洪長杓 龍仁大學校 1985 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

1. Conclusions Ssireum was examined to be Korean people's folk customs with following aspects. 1) Etymologically Ssireum had been called kakjo(角저) Kakjo(角抵) Kakjo(殼抵) Sangbahk (相撲) Kakji (角支) Jaenggyo (爭交) and Kakgyo (角校) etc., according to ancient records. Each title had different game rules. Ssireum originated from the verb transitive 'ssiroonda' (compete) to the noun form "ssiroom" and "ssireum." 2) Ssireum was highly popular during the age of Three States according to the Sssireum scene on the wall picture of Kakjo Tomb in Hwando, capital city of Kokuryo Dynasty. And during the period of tribal nations and before this Ssireum was an event of ritual ceremonies and a means of test of individual power. 3) Ssireum in the period of Three States was popularized by its background. In Kokuryo Dynasty it was encouraged as a means of hunting and improvement of military power. In Silla Dynasty it was practiced as a means of unification of three countries through exercise of martial arts. And during Korean Dynasty, especially during the reign of King Choonghye, it enjoyed a high popularity among old and young. 4) Ssireum in Lee Dynasty was practiced on national feasts and unique ceremony periods, and it was a means of setting ahead in the court. 5) Ssireum during the Japanese occupation was a means of blowing off the national fury. It was during this period Ssireum began to be formed as a modern game through many events. 6) Ssireum was established as a popular event by dint of the national interest and support in the nations dignity with the unification of Folk Ssireum Association and Korea Ssireum Association. It was boosted by the foundation of Proffessional Ssireum events and 186 Asian Olympics and 188 Seoul Olympic Games to come which request the enhancement of nation's dignity and identity. 2. Suggestion Systematic research in Ssireum is required and for its development and spread it is to be taught and practiced in all physical education classes of school all over the nation. Also Ssireum gymnasiums the secure of Ssireum coaches, and the division of professional and amateur Ssireum players should be preceded. Lastly efforts should be made for the detailed establishment of Ssireum rules and the education and enhancement of qualification of referees.

직장체육 현황에 대한 실태 조사 : 서울시를 중심으로

洪長杓,鄭渭坤,林熙龍 龍仁大學校 1993 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The central conern of this study was to investigate employee attitudes and participation in industrial sport programs of major corporations in seoul dirstrict. The major findings of the study were as follows. 1) It appeared that most of respondents needed more physical exercise of some kind(70.2%) 2) It was reoirted that sports facidities of the sampled companies were not very often used by the employees(48.2%), particularlyin case of female workers. 3) They replied that company sponsored sport programs were quite beneficial for keepingtheir good health(46.1%), and stress management(32.6%) 4) It would appeared that their individual free tome was spent quite passively (73.4%), instead of participating in sport activities(6.9%). 5) It was also suggested that campany facilities for active sports were not sufficient, and 30.5% of the samples wanted to provided certain type of playing fields.

씨름 지도자의 지도유형 분석에 관한 연구

홍장표,권창기,이재학,성낙훈 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2003 武道硏究所誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to inquire leadership types of coaches engaged in Ssirum and to provide fundamental data for improvement of their leadership by analyzing their leadership types based on several variables such as age, Ssirum teams, training career, personal game record, and team game record. The results of this study are as follows: First, according to the analysis of the degree of leadership types in relation to the age of Ssrium players, the result showed that there were significant differences on democratic, autocratic, social support, and positive feedback except for training(P<.05). Second, according to the analysis of the degree of leadership types in relation to the Ssirum teams, the result showed that there were significant differences on training, democratic, autocratic, social support, and positive feedback(p<.05). Third, according to the analysis of the degree of leadership types in relation to the training career of Ssirum players, the result showed that there were no significant differences on training, democratic, autocratic, and positive feedback. On the contrary, there was significant difference on social support(p<.05). Fourth, according to the analysis of the degree of leadership types in relation to the personal game record of Ssirum players, the result showed that there were no significant differences on autocratic and social support. On the contrary, there were significant differences on training, democratic, and social support(p<.05). Fifth, according to the analysis of the degree of leadership types in relation to the team game record of Ssirum players, the result showed that there were no significant differences on autocratic. On the contrary, there were significant differences on training, democratic, social support, and positive feedback(p<.05).

정신보건법의 주요 쟁점 조항에 대한 선진국과의 사례 비교

홍진표,황순찬,박수빈,서동우,정은기,김진학,박종익,안주연,김수정,장홍석 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.2

Objectives The Mental Health Act is an initiative aimed at changing and shaping mental health services and protecting human rights of persons with mental disorders. Since the Mental Health Act was legislated in 1995, four amendments have been made according to the issues that arose from public concerns. However, there are still many debates about the human rights protection of the mentally iII. This study aimed to provide information regarding major aspects of the Mental Health Act by comparing them among several developed countries. Methods Current Mental Health Acts of the state of Michigan in the United States, Scotland in England, the state of Victoria in Australia, and Japan were reviewed. Issues regarding the Korean Mental Health Act were collected from seminar materials, news media contents, and mental health professionals Results The definition of subjects in Korean Mental Health Act was more inclusive than other countries and was derived from a medical classification of mental illness. Family members or guardians were granted important responsibilities for deciding the involuntary admission of mentally ill patients in Korea and Japan. In Western countries, Mental Health Review Tribunals or courts have the primary responsibility for important decisions about mentally ill patients. The regulation of immediate dis- charge after request by voluntarily admitted patients was not enacted in all countries except Korea. The mandatory procedure for involuntary admission in Western countries includes an individual case review with personal interview by a Mental Health Review Tribunal or court. Conclusion The Korean Mental Health Act appears to meet the basic standards of Guidelines from international organizations. Our traditional culture and inherent health systems seem to influence the legal regulation of mental health service and might be related to the problems of human rights protection of mentally ill patients in Korea.

씨름 경기 규정 변천 과정에 관한 연구

홍장표 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1997 武道硏究所誌 Vol.8 No.2

The history of the Ssirum is very long and important, which shows the seasons ceremony. It became a kind of sports, which had been a kind of recreations before its competionization. The competionization began since 1970, and the change was great and important. The main contents that was changed are the pattern, space, the weights, competion time, unforms and tools. The pattern change means it that the parerell competion of right- and left-Ssirum became only left-ssirum, the space change that the scale of the ground became 10-9-7-9-8-9, the weight change that non-limitation became 2-5-3-5-7 weights. The most important example of the changed rule sets are 1972´s, 1986´s, 1994´s. The 1972´s change means the first ssirum ruls set, 1986´s change the advances after the division of pro and amateur and amateur and 1994´s change the rationalization of the competion rules. The factors that affects the changes of the ssirum rules are the troubles in the organization, capitalism and so on. Especially the capitalistic factors are important because the increase of the weights and decrease of the time were to create the audiances´interests. The amateur´s weights were divided, whereas the professionals weights were increased. The uniforms of the repree are the korean traditional uniforms. Another rules are concerned about the functions of the prize and the function of the repree.