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남태희,김애정,우경자 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.4
Jeung-Pyun is a traditional Korean fermented rice cake leavened by yeast. To develop a functional Jeung-Pyun, mulberry leaf(ML) were added to the rice at the levels of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8%, respectively. Physicochemical, sensory, texture and surface characteristics of Jeung-Pyun were examined. The specific volumes of all the Jeung-Pyun's with ML were significantly lower than that of control(0% ML) and 4% ML sample showed the highest volume among them. The pH of ML Jeung-Pyun batters decreased with fermentation time. Overall quality of Jeung-Pyun with ML obtained lower value than the control. Among the texture properties measured with rheometer, hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and brittleness of ML Jeung-Pyun decreased according to the amount ML added and springiness was not significantly different. The surface structure by SEM showed that Jeung-Pyun added with 4% ML had the largest and the most uniform air cells. In conclusion, the most acceptable concentrations of ML on the basis of overall quality in sensory evaluation and physicochemical characteristics were 2% or 4%.
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Nam Su Youn,Nam Kwangwoo,Shim Ki-Nam,Yang Seoyon,Tae Chung Hyun,Jo Junwoo,Kim Nayoung,Park Seon Mi,Park Young Sook,Park Seun Ja,Jung Sung-Ae 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2023 Gut and Liver Vol.17 No.6
Background/Aims: This study aimed to develop a rehabilitation program for musculoskeletal pain experienced by gastrointestinal endoscopists and to investigate its usefulness. Methods: This was a multicenter cohort study. During the first 2 weeks, a questionnaire regarding daily workload and musculoskeletal symptoms was administered. Then, a rehabilitation program including equipment/posture correction and stretching was conducted during the remaining 6 weeks. Follow-up daily workload and musculoskeletal symptom surveys were distributed during the last 2 weeks. The program satisfaction survey was performed at the 6th and 8th weeks. Results: Among 118 participants (69 men), 94% (n=111) complained of musculoskeletal pain at baseline. Various hospital activities at baseline were associated with multisite musculoskeletal pain, whereas only a few workloads were correlated with musculoskeletal pain after the rehabilitation program. Follow-up musculoskeletal pain was negatively correlated with equipment/posture program performance; arm/elbow pain was negatively correlated with elbow (R=–0.307) and wrist (R=–0.205) posture; leg/foot pain was negatively correlated with monitor position, shoulder, elbow, wrist, leg, and foot posture. Higher performance in the scope position (86.8% in the improvement vs 71.3% in the aggravation group, p=0.054) and table height (94.1% vs 79.1%, p=0.054) were associated with pain improvement. An increased number of colonoscopy procedures (6.27 in the aggravation vs 0.02 in the improvement group, p=0.017) was associated with pain aggravation. Most participants reported being average (32%) or satisfied (67%) with the program at the end of the study. Conclusions: Our rehabilitation program is easily applicable, satisfactory, and helpful for improving the musculoskeletal pain experienced by gastrointestinal endoscopists.
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Maternal body mass index at delivery and preterm birth
( Nam Hee Kim ),( Hyun Jin Kim ),( Bo Eun Lee ),( Hye Sook Park ),( Eun Hee Ha ),( Eun Ae Park ),( Mi Hye Park ),( Sun Hee Chun ),( Jung Ja Ahn ),( Young Ju Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2009 Journal of Womens Medicine Vol.2 No.1
Objective: To evaluate the association of the body mass index (BMI) at delivery on perinatal outcomes in Korean pregnant women. Methods: The study subjects were 2,485 pregnant women that visited the obstetrics clinic at Ewha Womans University Hospital for antenatal care and delivered single newborns between 25 and 42 weeks of gestation during 2005, 2006, and 2007. We used a logistic regression analysis to determine the risk of preterm delivery according to the maternal BMI at delivery. The adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using multiple logistic regression models, controlling for maternal age, parity, and the gender of the neonates. Women were categorized as lean (BMI<19.8), normal (19.8≤BMI<25.9), overweight (26.0<BMI<28.9), or obese (BMI≥29.0) using the BMI cutoff points. Results: The lean BMI at delivery group showed a significant correlation with preterm birth (P<0.0001), spontaneous preterm birth (P=0.005), premature rupture of membrane (P<0.0001), and low birth weight (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Our results indicate that women that were underweight at delivery had significantly higher risk for preterm birth.
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南潤子,朴貞愛 慶熙大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.20 No.-
This study is to examine colorfastness of the dyed fabrics by detergents. In experiment of color difference according to the kind of detergents, all fabrics, except rayon dyed with reactive dye and acryl with basic dye, showed more change in color with soap than with the synthetic detergent. Rayon dyed with reactive dye and acryl with been dye showed more change in color with the synthetic detergent than with soap. All of the 10 kinds of dyed fabrics were influenced by softner with some variation.
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남미애(Nam mi-Ae),윤숙자(Yoon Suk-Ja) 한국가족학회 2008 가족과 문화 Vol.20 No.3
The purposes of this study are: First, to investigate how the juvenile delinquent"s parents in the juvenile justice process have need and problems Second, to investigate how the juvenile delinquent"s parents in the juvenile justice process evaluate their quality of life. Third, to examining which factors influence their quality of life. To accomplish these purposes, this study used sample of 310 juvenile delinquent"s parents in Seoul, Busan, Daejeon who are in the process of the juvenile justice and used the Korean Version of WHOQOL-BRIEF (brief version of WHO quality of life measure). To examine this purpose, mean, standard deviation, multiple regression were conducted.<BR> The results are as follows: 1) Juvenile delinquent"s parents in the process of the juvenile justice have complex problems and needs, and their quality of life are lower than the civil in the psychological, environment domain.<BR> 2) The factors influencing total their quality of life are education, family income level, family type, youth-parent conflict, formal and informal support, couple"s drug problem, parents stress, juvenile justice process. But the factors of each domain of quality of life differ to some extent. Statistically significant factors of physical health domain are education, youth-parent conflict, family type, formal and informal support, juvenile justice process. Significant factors of psychological health domain are family income level, education, youth-parent conflict. Significant factors of social relations domain are couple relationship, family type, juvenile justice process, couple"s drug problem Environment is significantly influenced by family income level, education, family type, youth-parent conflict. statistically significant factors of general domain are couple"s drug problem, family type, parents stress, age, education. 본 연구는 소년사업처리과정에 있는 청소년 부모의 삶의 질 수준을 알아보고 더 나아가 이들의 삶의 질에 어떤 요인이 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 대전, 부산 소재의 소년원, 보호관찰소에서 보호를 받고 있는 청소년의 부모 총 310명을 조사하였으며 삶의 질 측정은 한국판 세계보건기구 삶의 질 척도 단촉형(WHOQOL-BRIEF)을 사용하였다. 분석방법은 단순 빈도, 평균, 표준편차, 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 사법처리과정 청소년의 부모들은 열악한 생활환경 속에서 살고 있지만 자신의 삶에 대해서 전반적으로 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 비행청소년부모의 삶의 질 전체에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 학력과 경제 수중의 개인적 요인이었고 그 다음이 가족형태, 자녀와의 관계 악화, 외부 도움 유무, 배우자의 음주 문제, 양육 스트레스, 사법처리절차 순으로 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 각 하위 영역별로 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다소 상이하였는데 신체적 건강영역에서는 학력, 자녀와의 관계 악화, 가족형태, 외부 도움 유무, 사법처리절차 등이, 심리적 건강영역에서는 경제 수준, 학력, 자녀와의 관계 악화가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 관계영역에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 부부관계 악화, 가정형태, 사법처리절차, 배우자의 음주 등이, 환경 영역에서는 경제 수준, 학력, 가정형태, 자녀와의 관계 악화 등이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나왔으며 전반적 영역에서는 배우자의 음주 문제, 가족형태, 양육 스트레스, 연령, 학력이 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다.<BR> 결과적으로 사법처리과정에 있는 비행청소년 부모의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 학력, 경제 수준의 개인적 요인은 물론 가정형태, 배우자의 음주, 자녀와의 관계 등 가정적 요인, 자녀의 사법 처리절차와 같은 비행요인, 외부 도움 유무와 같은 사회ㆍ환경적 요인 등이 총체적, 통합적으로 고려되어야 하겠다.
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오애자,남철현,김선혜,전연숙,구재희,배향선,김승호 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2001 保健福祉硏究 Vol.6 No.-
This study was conducted to examine beauty shop workers' views of job. Data were collected from the workers in Seoul, Daegu, Pohang, Junjoo, and Kimhae from June 1, 2000 to August 31, 2000. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1.54.8% of the respondents thought that they were in good health. 76.3% of them smoked and 54.8% drank. 62.8% of them did not exercise and 78.7% was under stress. 61.5% responded that they chose the job because of its possibility of professional vocation. 91.0% of them obtained the beauty skill from beauty schools. 2.Among the factors which influenced job satisfaction, 'stable job and life security' was highest(43.9%), while 'interest in the job and amount of pay' was lowest(3.2%). 'Personal ability and use of originality' was 19.4% and 'harmonious relationship with fellow workers' was 18.1%. 'Job environment' was 7.1% and 'harmonious relationship with higher workers' was 4.5%. 3.The level of workers' views of job was 113.8±17.3 points on the basis of 150 points. On the basis of 75 points, each item showed it points in order of self-development(22.3 ± 3.8), service for customers(20.1 ± 3.1), vocational mission(15.6±3.1), harmony with the others(18.9±3.5), working environment(18.6 ± 3.6), and working conditions(14.3 ± 5.1). 4.Among the reasons why they considered leaving the job, 24.0% of them considered it because they could not have free time, while 15.4% considered it because undesirable living environment or long distance from home. 15.0% thought it because they could not receive proper treatment as much as they worked and 12.8% thought they overworked. 5.When they move into new working places, they consider such factors as good working environment(24.1%), good place to open their own beauty shops(16.7%), good beauty shop to learn beauty skill(15.6%), chance to have job training (9.5% ), and close place from home(9.0%). 6.40.6% of the respondents wanted to leave the job, while 32.3% of them did not want to leave the job. The intention of leaving the job displayed significant difference in the variables of age, working period, monthly income, marital status, the number of workers, location of the shop, rank, and reason of selecting the job. 7.According to the results of a regression analysis of factors which influenced job satisfaction, it was affected significantly by intention of leaving job, the number of workers, health condition, level of stress, and monthly income. The beauty shop workers showed low satisfaction level with working environment, working condition, and working mission, They considered leaving the job because of lack of free time, overwork, poor working environment, improper treatment, etc. Therefore, related professionals and organizations must device adequate measures in order to make them work with pride as creators of beauty.
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