새로운 顎間結擦法 Kang’s WIRING

Hyo Shik Kang(姜孝植) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1980 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The author presented a new method of intermaxillary fixation namely Kang s wiring The Kang s wiring has been already utilized to the mandibular fracture cases and obtained succesful result in General Hospital, klang, Ma!aysiar and paik Hospital, Inje Medical College Seoul. The author found the kang s wiring has proved it s efficiency and simplicity through his clinical experiences. The new wiring also caused less periodontal problem throughout the period of treatment compare than any other method.

할로페리돌로 유도한 신경세포 고사에 대한 신경성장인자 및 인슐린 유사 성장인자의 억제효과

강효정,강지윤,곽병주,정영기,노재성 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.5

연구목적: 본 연구는 생쥐 태자의 대뇌피질 세포 일차 배양을 이용하여 할로페리돌로 유도한 신경세포의 사멸에 대해 신경 성장인자인 brain-dervied neurtrophic factor(BDNF), Neurotrophin 4/5(NT 4/5)와 인슐린 유사 성장인자인 insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)및 IGF-Ⅱ의 조절효과를 실험한 것이다. 방법: 생쥐 태자의 신경세포를 배양한 후 할로페리돌을 처리하여 신경세포의 사멸을 유도하고 이에 대한 성장인자의 효과를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 30M의 할로페리돌을 배양한 일차 대뇌 신경세포에 24시간 처리하면 광범위한 신경세포의 사멸이 유도된다. 이때 신경세포는 세포의 응축, DNA의 단편화와 응집, 세포막보다 핵막의 이른 붕괴 등 고사 형태의 신경세포 사멸 특성을 보인다. 할로페리돌과 더불어 신경성장인자인 BDNF, NT 4/5 및 인슐린 유사 성장 인자인 IGF-Ⅰ 혹은 IGF-Ⅱ를 동시에 처리할 경우 용량 의존적으로 신경세포의 사멸을 억제한다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 할로페리돌에 의한 신경독성이 성장인다들에 의해 억제될 수 있음을 보여주는 것이며, 장기적인 항정신병약물의 사용 후에 발생하는 부작용인 지발성 운동장애의 한가지 원인 가설로 대두되고 있는 항정신병 약물에 의한 신경독성을 신경성장인자에 의해 억제할 수 있을 가능성을 제시하는 것이다. 중심단어:할로페리돌·고사·세포사멸·고사·BDNF·NT-4/5·IGF-Ⅰ·IGF-Ⅱ. Objectives: We examined the effects of neurotrophins and insulin-like growth factors on cell death induced by haloperidol, a typical anti-psychotic agent. Method: Neocortices from 14- or 5-daysold fetal mice for neuron-glia co-cultures were used for this experiment. Result: Twenty-four hours treatment of mouse cortical cell cultures with 30 M haloperidol-induced wide spread neuronal apoptosis characterized by cell body shrinkage, DNA frag-mentation and condensation. Concurrent treatment with growth factors, BDNF, NT4/5, IGF-Ⅰand IGF-Ⅱ, protect the neurons from the haloperidol-induced neuronal apoptosis(HINA) in a dose dependent manner(10-100ng/ml). Conclusion: The present study suggests the possibility that haloperidol toxicity can be hampered with growth factors. Further study about the mechanism underlying the protective capacity of the growth factors on HINA may lead to the development of the new protective strategy for tardive dyskinesia. KEY WORDS:Haloperidol·Apoptosis·Neuronal death·BDNF·NT4/5·IGF-Ⅰ·IGF-Ⅱ.

장기간 규칙적인 다른 강도의 운동의 최대운동 후 혈중 Catecholamine과 LDH의 변화에 미치는 영향

강효영 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

This study was to investigate the effect of 10th weeks Exercise of Different Intensity on the epinephrine, norepinephrine and LDH. 15 subjects were divided into the 55-60% HRmax running exercise(n=5), 75-80% HRmax running exercise(n=5), and the control(n=5) groups. The exercise group had 10 week of running exercise 4 times a week with ACSM(1995) protocol. The subjects had 60 min exercise for each day. After extracting the blood sample, the epinephrine, norepinephrine and LDH were compared between the groups. The results obtained from this study were as follows; 1. The 75-80% HRmax exercise group showed the significantly greater decrease in the epinephrine after 10 weeks for the rest (p<.05). And the 75-80% HRmax exercise group showed the significantly lower level than the other two group. 2. The 75-80% HRmax exercise group showed the significantly greater decrease in the norepinephrine after 10 weeks for the rest (p<.05). 3. LDH were showed non-significant difference in the three for the rest and all-out exercise.

미술활동을 통한 ADHD 특성 아동의 문제행동 개선 연구

강은주,이효신 한국특수아동학회 2002 특수아동교육연구 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구는 ADHD 아동의 문제행동을 개선하기 위해 미술활동을 적용한 것이다. ADHD 아동들이 문제행동을 나타내는 것은 주의력결함이나 충동성, 즉 행동억제와 관련된 실행기능상의 문제로 파악되므로 미술활동을 통하여 자신의 행동에 대한 통제 훈련이 가능할 것이라는 점이 전제되었다. 대상아동은 DSM-Ⅳ의 진단기준과 주의력결핍과잉행동교사평정지의 선별기준을 만족시키는 3명의 아동으로 선정하였고, 미술활동 프로그램은 활동과정상 소근육운동의 활성과 억제가 요구되는 활동으로 구성하였다. 실험은 3명의 대상아동에 대하여 AB설계법으로 이루어졌으며 중재기간 후, 변화된 행동이 유지되는지도 알아보았다. 문제행동은 자리이탈과 주의산만행동으로 제한하고, 측정은 프로그램 중재 후 수업시간 20분을 비디오 촬영하여 연속기록법으로 행동발생의 빈도를 기록하였다. 연구결과, 3명의 대상아동 모두가 중재기간동안에 문제행동이 평균적으로 감소하였고, 중재를 중단한 유지기간동안에도 문제행동이 기초선수준으로 증가하지 않는 양상을 나타내었다. 따라서 미술활동은 ADHD 아동의 문제행동, 특히 자리이탈과 주의산만 행동을 감소시키는 데에 효과가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of various art activities on the leaving from seats and the distraction of an ADHD child. The subjects of the study was three ADHD children in W elementary school, showed problematical in 9 items regarding attention deficit of DSM-Ⅳ, over 6 items each regarding hyperactivity disorder and impulse and 9 items out of 14 items in an evaluation paper for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. The program was composed of art activities effective on improvement of attention power and decrease of hyperactivity disorder. The art activity program was divided into 4 steps; the beginning step(1-4 period), the expression step(5-12 period), the variation step(13-20 period), the completion step(21-23 period) of all 23 periods for 40 minutes a time, 4 times a week from 2002, 5, 27. to 2002, 7, 10. and it was applied by myself. The execution of the study was carried into foundation, arbitration, maintenance stages by AB design mode of single subject study method. Occurrence frequency of the disordered acts of the subjects was measured by continuative recording method. 20 minutes' school class in the foundation and maintenance stages, 40 minutes' program activities and 20 minutes' school class in the arbitration stage were recorded on a video and frequency degree of the act of separating from seats and the act of distraction by each period was written down by an observer. As a result of execution of the study, it showed that the program of various act activities was effective on decrease in the leaving from seats and the distraction of an ADHD children.

스포츠 팀 포지션과 심리적 경기능력의 관계

강효민,황지현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate of the relationship between ability of psychological competition and position of sports team, The subject or this study was 218 who were selected using the systematic stratified cluster random sampling among the woman players that the enrolled as a player in Korean Amateur Football Association. The findings of this study are as follows First, according to position of sports team, competition intention as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The competition intention is F players the higher than MF, DF players the higher than, and win intention is FW players the higher than MF. Second, according to position of sports team mental stability/attention as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The self-control is FW players the higher than DF. Third, according to position of sports team confidence as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The self-confidence is FW players the higher than DF, MF players the higher than DF, decision is FW players the higher than DF, and total confidence is FW players the higher than DF. Forth, according to position of sports team, competition strategy as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The judgment is FW players the higher than DF, and total competition strategy is FW players the higher than DF, Fifth, according to position of sports team, competition strategy as sub-demention of ability of psychological competition is not differences.

비정규직 근로자에 대한 국민건강보험 확대적용정책의 평가 : 1999년-2003년 한국노동패널(KLIPS) 자료를 중심으로 Evidence from the 1999-2003 Korean Labor and Income Panel Survey

강효진 한국사회복지정책학회 2006 사회복지정책 Vol.24 No.-

口腔領域에 發生한 腫瘍에 關한 臨床的 觀察

姜孝植 醫藥係社 1954 綜合 醫學 Vol.11 No.12

메타 정보를 이용한 다형식 데이터파일에서의 수출주문 정보추출기에 관한 연구

강효관,한치근 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 2000 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.6 No.-

In this paper, we describe an order information extractor from multiple formats of data files. The information of orders from many importers in the world has various formats written in HTML and the variety of the formats makes automatic processing of the information difficult, In this paper, we propose an approach that constructs meta data files for the order information and classifies each information such as company name, address, according to the meta data file. The approach was actually implemented using real world order data set.

韓·中 兩國의 象徵主義 受容樣相 比較硏究

康曉城 仁川敎育大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

흰쥐 경동맥 손상 모형에서 체외 방사선조사에 의한 신내막 과증식억제 : Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1과 Vascular cell Adhesion Molecule-1의 역할 The Possible Role of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

강동헌,승기배,장기육,임상현,정해억,임효영,김연실,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.9