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      • KCI등재

        Understanding Taiwanese Adolescents’ English Learning Selves through Parental Expectations

        Hung–Tzu Huang 아시아영어교육학회 2017 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.14 No.2

        This paper explores the interplay of Taiwanese adolescent English learners’ motivational selves and their parents’ expectations, with a special focus the identified perceptions of both teenage leaners and their parents towards English learning as a duty and obligation. Using the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS, Dörnyei, 2009), the qualitative study foregrounds the cultural and relational aspects of the self system in understanding language learning motivation. Results from semi-structured interviews suggest that parental expectations of children’s English learning exhibit a duality characterized by the hope that their children will become successful members of the globalized world and a belief that English learning is a basic responsibility for their children. Adolescent language learners’ and their parents’ actual selves, including their identification with societal roles and social obligations, mediate between parents’ investments in their children’s English education and teenage learners’ perceived obligations to meet parental expectations. The paper concludes by suggesting further research on parental expectations and the development of global selves, and on the synergized effect of language learners’ actual selves and future self-guides in motivating language learning.

      • CHO, Hung-guk

        조흥국 漢陽大學校 民族學硏究所 1993 民族과文化 Vol.1 No.-

        이 논문은 17세기 후반 남중국해에서의 태국의 중국 및 일본과의 무역관계를 그 주제로 삼는다. 여기서 17세기 후반을 연구대상으로 둔 것은 이 시기의 3국 무역관계에 대해 여러 일차문헌들, 특히 유럽문헌들로부터의 정보가 있기 때문이다. 그러나 17세기 후반의 태국의 대 중국·일본 무역형태는 다른 시대들에도 적용될 수 있는 것으로서 위치 연구를 통해 3국간의 무역에 관한 일반적인 모습이 획득될 수 있다고 여겨진다. 17세기 태국·중국·일본간의 무역관계는 종종 3각무역(三角貿易)이란 개념으로 이해된다. 즉, 한 태국상선이 중국으로의 항해 중 일본을 방문하거나, 일본을 목적지로 삼은 배가 우선 한 중국의 항구에 들려 무역을 했다. 혹은 거꾸로, 한 중국 항구를 출발한 정크선이 나가사끼를 거쳐 당시 태국의 수도인 아유타야(Ayutthaya)로 갔거나, 혹은 아유타야를 경유하여 나가사끼로 항해하기도 했다. 위의 3국간의 무역관계는 본 논문에서 주로 태국의, 특히 태국정부의 입장에서 고찰된다. 그 이유는 중국측의 경우 그 정부차원의 대 태국 및 일본 무역에 대한 관심이 분명히 파악되지 않으며, 일본의 경우는 심지어 당시 대 중국 및 태국 무역을 자체적으로 행하지 않았고 태국의 대 일본무역을 오직 비공식적으로 허락하고 있었기 때문이다. 그 반면, 위의 3각무역에서 타이정부가 대 중국·일본 무역을 얼마나 중시하고 열성적으로 추진했던가가 뚜렷이 나타난다. 본 논문은 두 부분으로 나뉘어, 해국의 중국 및 일본과의 무역관계가 독립적으로 논의된다. 이러한 개별적인 연구를 통해 당시 타이정부가 이들 두 동아시아 국가들과의 무역에 대해 갖고 있던 자세를 더욱 분명하게 이해할 수 있다고 여겨진다.

      • KCI등재

        「벨트라피오의 저자」에 나타난 삶과 예술

        조흥근 ( Hung Kuhn Cho ) 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2

        Life and Art in “The Author of Beltraffio” Cho, Hung-Kuhn(Sunchon National University) An attempt is made in this paper to analyse Henry James's critique of aestheticism in “The Author of Beltraffio”(1884) in relation to his “The Art of Fiction”(1884) published two months later in the same year. Both works have been misunderstood by some critics as the writings supporting the theory of aestheticism. But James had a determined attitude against aestheticism almost throughout his life. Although James was influenced in his search for form and style by his contemporary French realists as is shown in “The Art of Fiction” and “The Author of Beltraffio,” he criticised them for their lack of serious interest in life itself. Of course it cannot be denied that James shows in these writings a certain extent of sympathy with their arduous endeavours to achieve the art of novel, but his sympathy is at an end at this very point. Mark Ambient in “The Author of Beltraffio” has been misunderstood by many critics as an aesthete, but he is evidenced as a genuine Jamesian artist in this paper. An obsessive aestheticism can be found in the narrator of this work because art precedes life in his ‘art for art' point of view. He shows almost always a Wildean attitude to life and art that can be expressed as a sentence “Life imitates art.” His cold aesthetic stance unintentionally causes the horrible death of an innocent child Dolcino. His cold world of aestheticism lacks genuine feelings and sympathy for other people, and thus destroys life itself. This is the core of the Jamesian critique of aestheticism in his writings on French realists.

      • 宗敎的 眞理의 哲學的 批判

        소흥렬 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.1

        Truth in religion is to be accepted by faith. Acceptance of truth by faith is almost a requirement. It is a forced option. But this kind of truth by faith raises some philosophical problems. Philosophy may ask about the nature of truth in religion. It may also ask about the epistemic nature of belief that is the foundation of religious commitment. Religion by itself does not raise epistemic questions regarding the faith. The question of belief in religion is not like the epistemic question raised in philosophy. Religious faith is required for the salvation of soul. Salvation is the objective. Faith is the initial condition. You believe in order to know the truth, the knowing the truth will lead you to salvation, that is the freedom of your soul. This is a kind of consequentialism, a sort of pragmatism. Philosophy, however, cannot settle with this kind of pragmatic truth. Whereas religion asks us to accept by faith its ontological presupposition, philosophy raises ontological issues regarding the very presuppositions. The ontological issue that seems important for us to raise with regard to the dominant religious of our society and history is the problem of historicism and naturalism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as Confucianism, are naturalistic, while Christianity represents transcendentalism and historicism. Naturalism of course is a type of immanentism. And naturalism of Buddhism and Taoism is understood to be ahistorical, that is to say, without an idea of history. Philosophically speaking, that is a problem situation. It is a state of ontological conflict or contradiction which demands a philosophical endeavor for a synthesis of the contradictories or contraries. It is not an attempt to unify the religions, which is an impossible task because of the different cultural settings that those religions carry with them. But the ontological presuppositions of these religions could be reexamined and synthesized, if possible. And such an ontological synthesis is important for the cultural identity of our time and society, and for the role of religion to enhance this cultural objective.

      • 一算化炭消中毒에 對한 過酸化水素灌腸法의 治療效果에 關한 實驗的硏究

        朴恒培 漢陽大學校環境科學硏究所 1981 環境科學論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        일산화탄소중독 치료의 궁극적인 목적은 CO와의 결합으로 기능을 상실한 혈색소로부터의 CO의 해리를 촉진시키고 그간 뇌, 심근 등 중요 조직의 산소분압을 50mmHg 이상으로 유지시켜줌으로써 이들 vital organ의 손상을 방지하는 데 있다. 과산화수소가 체내에서 분해되어 혈중 산소분압을 높인다는 사실은 이론상으로나 과거 여러 연구자들의 실험에서 밝혀진 바이지만 저자들은 과산화수소의 관장으로 이미 혈색소와 결합된 CO를 해리시키는 데 어느 정도의 효과를 기대할 수 있는지 보기 위하여 본 실험을 시행하였으며 그 결과 유의의한 성적을 얻었다. 과산화수소 관장에 의한 일산화탄소 중독의 치료방법은 부작용이 적고 단 한 사람의 의사에 의해 복잡한 시설이나 장비없이 손쉽게 시행할 수 있으며 1기압이하의 100% 산소흡입보다 우수한 효과를 기대할 수 있다는 여러가지 장점을 지니고 있으므로 우리나라의 현 여건으로 보아 고압산소 치료와 병행, 또는 부득이한 경우 이를 대치할 수 있는 차선의 방법이라 생각되나 임상적용을 위하여는 본 실험의 결과를 토대로 보다 광범위한 실험과 방법의 개선 및 보완이 필요할 것이다. The ultimate goal of treatmete of carbon monoxide poisoning is to promote dissociation of carboxyhemoglobin and to maintain arterial pO₂above 50mmHg throughout the course of treatment to protect vital organs from damage caused by hypoxia. The hyperbaric chamber designed and manufactured for this purpose has obiousely made an enormous contribution and yet has several handicaps be overcome by any means. These handicaps are; the financial impact to purchase the chamber (especially in a small, remote community), an extra manpower requiremant to operate the device, limitation in the capacity of the chamber (one man type), and the possible hazard of oxygen intoxication and dysbarism. The primary objective of this study is to develope a new therapeutic measure as an alternative to the hyperbaric chamber when it is not available or contraindicated. The effect of intestinal perfusion with hydrogen peroxide has been studied by many investigators and was known to be an excellent way of extrapulmonary oxygen supply. The advantage of this method will include; 1) much more amount of oxygen is delivered to the tissue than one would expect from 100% saturation with oxygen at 1 ata, 2) the procedure is simple and most economical, 3) neither sophisticated equipment nor extra manpower is required. As a study preliminary to the clinical application, authors conducted a series of experimant to observe the effect of hydrogen peroxide enema on dissociation of carboxyhemoglobin in intoxicated rabbit blood. Using an animal gas chamber, 20 rabbits were exposed to CO gas of 6,000 ppm for 60 minutes. Ten rabbits of control group were given 10 cc of warmed normal saline solution by rectal perfusion and for the other 10 of the experimental group, the same amout of 1% H₂o₂solution was given by the same way. Two blood specimens were drawn from each rabbit; the first one immediately following the exposure and the second one after rectal perfusion, about 30 minutes after the first sampling. The result was as follows; 1) The decrease in carboxyhemoglobin concentration during the first 30 minutes in the control and experimental group were 18.18±4.49% and 23.03±4.13% respectively showing the significant difference (p<0.05) between the two groups. 2) Hemoglobin and hematocrit value showed no significant difference between two groups and not altered significantly by intestinal perfusion with H₂O₂.

      • KCI등재

        해외 공동구의 방재성능분석을 통한 국내 공동구에 적합한 방재대책에 관한 연구

        박형주,김상욱 한국화재소방학회 2001 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.15 No.4

        현재 국가기간망의 주요 핵심인프라시설로서 급격히 증가하고 있는 지하공동구의 화재발생에 따른 피해 및 그 영향이 심각함에 따라 국내외의 공동구 화재의 유형을 분석 후에 선진국의 공동구의 화재안전을 위한성능기준을 국내의 성능과 비교하여 문제점을 발췌하였다. 발췌한 문제점에 나타난 핵심요소를 선진국과 비교하여 국내 공동구에 시급히 필요한 구비성능을 제시하되 국내의 공동구 관리운영 및 공동구에 수용되는 시설물의 설치기준에 적합한 방안을 연구하여 제시하였다. The pipes and cables buried below ground which may have helped to improved city landscapes, is becoming direct and indirect cause for various disaster in Korea due to potential possibility of fire. Various types of fire in utility tunnels should be analysed in order to improve its fire safety level, therefore mail problems and shortcomings are checked out as a result of this analysis. By performing both tunnel fire risk analysis and fire safety level comparison in advanced countries, effective measure and approach to required standardization may be presented to bath tunnel structure and its containing cables in order to diminished up to a desirable rate in a near future. Keywords : Utility tunnel, Fire safety, Analysis, Measeure

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