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홍원식(Hong Won-Sik) 동아인문학회 2014 동아인문학 Vol.27 No.-
포은 정몽주가 우리나라의 도학과 리학을 열었으며, 그것은 야은길재를 거쳐 한훤당 김굉필로 이어졌다는 것이 조선시대에는 정설처럼 받아들여졌다. 그런데 포은과 야은간의 학맥 전승 관계를 뒷받침해 줄 자료가 뚜렷이 없어서 늘 논란의 대상이 되기도 하였다. 그런데 새롭게 발굴된 <백원첩>을 통해 포은과 야은 두 사람간의 학맥 관계를 확인할 수 있음과 더불어 당시 포은의 동향인 영남 북부 일대에 그의 절의정신을 이은 학맥과 학파가 존재했음도 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 그 가운데 한 대표적인 인물이 경재 홍로이다. 그는 포은의 문하에서 공부한 뒤 고려 멸망을 맞아 자진순절함으로써 정치적 운명을 같이하였으며, 몇몇 남은 시문 등을 통해 성리학에 대한 조예와 정통 주자학의 입장에 서 있었음을 밝혔다. It is allowed like orthodoxy in the Joseon dynasty that Poeun Jeong Mong-Ju had opened Dohak and Lihak of our country, and it had led to Handhweondang Kim Going-Pil through Yaeun Gil-Jae. By the way, for the reason there are not data which supports the transmission of academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, the orthodoxy is a controversial matter. Through Baekwoncheop whcih is newly excavated, I can identify academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, and can do academic genealogy and school which is descended from poeun’s spirit of loyalty in northern Yeongnam region. The representative man is Gyeongjae Hong-Ro. After he studies under Poeun, he shares political fate with poeun through dying for himself. And he showed orthodox position of Zhuzixue through remaining poetry.
홍원식 ( Won Sik Hong ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2014 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.26
이제까지 정구의 한강학에 대한 연구는 그가 이황과 조식 양 문하에 나아갔기 때문에 주로 이황의 퇴계학이나 조식의 남명학과의 관계 속에서 이뤄 져왔다. 이와 달리 본 연구는 정구의 한강학을 중심에 두고 퇴계학이나 남명학과의 관계, 나아가 한강학이 가지는 독창적 부분을 밝히고자 하였다. 여헌 장현광은 한강학에 대해 ‘明體適用의 학’이라고 말하였는데, 그의 道學과 心學이 ‘명체(근본을 밝힘)의 학’에 해당한다면, 5學과 經世學은 ‘적용(현실에 적용함)의 학’에 해당한다. 정구는 한훤당 김굉필의 외증손으로서, 그를 ‘大東儒宗’으로 추존하면서 그의 도학을 계승한다는 의식을 젊은 날부터 가지고 있었으며, 이후 이황과 조식의 양 문하에 나아감으로써 그들의 도학과 심학을 계승하였다. 그렇지만 그는 예학과 경세학 방면의 저술도 많이 남겼다. 이것은 이황이나 조식에게서 거의 발견되지 않는 것으로, 정구의 한강학이가지는 독창적 부분이라고 할 수 있다. 이처럼 정구는 김굉필과 이황 및 조식으로부터 물려받은 도학과 심학의 바탕 위에서 예학과 경세학을 펼쳐감으로써 자신의 한강학을 구축하였으며, 조선 후기의 영남 유학을 새로운 방향으로 이끌었다. Jeong Gu`s Hanganghak has been mainly studied in relationshipToegyehak or Nammyeonghak, for he was disciple of them all. However, This paper is to determine relationship with Toegyehak orNammyeonghak, furthermore originality of Hanganghak based onJeong Gu`s Hanganghak. Yeoheon, Jang Hyeongwang regardsHanganghak as ‘Enlightenment of reality and Proper revelation ofvirtue’. If his Dohak and Simhak correspond to ‘Enlightenment ofreality’, Yehak and Gyeongsehak do to ‘Proper revelation of virtue’. Jeong Gu is maternal great-grandchild of Hanhweondang KimGoengpil, has over him as DaeDongYuJong and succeeds to his Dohak, henceforward, to Dohak and Simhak of Yi Hwang and Jo Sik. Besides, He left out writings of Yehak and Gyeongsehak. This point is not foundin Yi Hwang or Jo Sik, and can be originality that Jeong Gu’sHanganghak has. Jeong Gu built own his Hanganghak by studyingYehak and Gyeongsehak on the base of Dohak and Simhak whichinherit from Kim Goengpil, Yi Hwang and Jo Sik. He led the Yeongnamconfucianism in the late Joseon dynasty in a new direction.
Hong, Yu-Rim,Mhin, Sungwook,Kim, Kang-Min,Han, Won-Sik,Choi, Heechae,Ali, Ghulam,Chung, Kyung Yoon,Lee, Ho Jun,Moon, Seong-I.,Dutta, Soumen,Sun, Seho,Jung, Yeon-Gil,Song, Taeseup,Han, HyukSu The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for e Vol.7 No.8
<P>It has recently been demonstrated that the OER activity of transition metal sulfides (TMSs) could be enhanced by the introduction of a thin amorphous layer on a pristine surface. We report here a novel strategy to enhance the OER by developing cobalt nickel sulfide (CoxNi1−xS2, CNS) with a high density of crystalline and amorphous phase boundaries. Electrochemical activation (ECA) can partially amorphize hollow CNS nanoparticles derived from surface-selective sulfidation. The ECA-treated CNS (ECA-CNS) electrocatalyst, which is comprised of CNS nanodots separated by thin amorphous layers, shows high densities of crystalline and amorphous phase boundaries. This catalyst shows superior OER catalytic performance with a current density of 10 mA cm<SUP>−2</SUP> at a small overpotential of 290 mV, a low Tafel slope of 46 mV dec<SUP>−1</SUP>, a high mass activity of 217 A g<SUP>−1</SUP>, a high turnover frequency of 0.21 s<SUP>−1</SUP> at an overpotential of 340 mV, and excellent stability in alkaline media.</P>
Effect of School-Based Social Skills Training Program on Peer Relationships
Hong-Shik Roh,Jung-Uk Shin,Jae-Woo Lee,Yeon-Woo Lee,Tae-Won Kim,Ji-Young Kim,Mi-Ri Park,Gang-Sik Song,Sang Soo Seo 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2018 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.29 No.1
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a school-based social skills training program on peer relationships in children and adolescents and to assess the plan for effective school-based mental health services. Methods: The Child and Adolescent Mental Health Promotion Team of Bugok National Hospital conducted 7-sessioned school-based social skills training for elementary and middle school students (n=90). Changes in peer relationships were evaluated before and after application of the program using a name generator question. Results: The social skills training program increased peer relations, indicating significant changes in social network indices. Conclusion: The social skills training program positively influenced peer relationships. The school-based social skills training program can be expected to have positive effects on school-based mental health services. Future investigation is needed to validate the long term effects of this program.
Hong, Gye Won,Lee, Young Min,Lee, Hee Gyoun,Jung, Choong Hwan,Shin, Hyung Sik 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 2000 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.6 No.6
NiO films have been epitaxially grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on a bi-axially textured Ni substrate using Ni(thd)₂ as a precursor. The NiO film was deposited at 470℃ for 10 min at a deposition pressure of 10 Torr and oxygen partial pressure of 0.91 Torr. SEM and AFM observations for the deposited NiO film showed a smooth and dense morphology. X-ray rocking curve and φ-scan showed that the NiO film has a bi-axial texture with a (100)$lt;001$gt; orientation. The out-of-plane and the in-plane deviations were measured to be 4.2° and 6∼7° from the FWHM of (200) and (111) planes, respectively.
Electrochemical Behavior of Udenafil on Glass Carbon Electrode
( Won Sik Han ),( Joo Youn Hong ),( Jong Ki Hong ),( Jeong Hoon Kim ),( Jang Ki Kim ),( Young Hoon Lee ),( Tae Kee Hong ) 한국환경분석학회 2012 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.15 No.1
The voltammetric behavior of udenafil on glassy carbon electrode was studied using cyclic, linear sweep and square-wave (SW) techniques. Udenafil showed an irreversible oxidation behavior in aqueous buffer solutions containing 30% (v/v) acetonitrile over the pH range of 2 to 6. The oxidation pattern of 2-(2-aminoethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine differs from that of udenafil. On the other hand, the oxidation of udenafil resembles those of the alkoxybenzene group and 6-hydroxypurine group of udenafil and 5-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]-7-pyramidinone (EMPP). From the linear relation between the peak current and the concentration of udenafil, square wave (SW) voltammetric method for its determination in udenafil tablets was developed. For analytical purpose, one well-defined diffusion controlled voltammetric peak was obtained in 0.2 M phosphate buffer at pH 2.0. The current-concentration plot was rectilinear over the range of 5×10.7 to 5×10.5 M with correlation coefficient of 0.998.
Won Sik Hong,Mi-Song Kim,Myeongin Kim 대한용접·접합학회 2021 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.39 No.6
As fatigue fracture occurs in the bending area of the wire probe of the probe card owing to fatigue load during the touch-down (T/D) test, the development of wire probe materials with improved fatigue properties according to the wire materials is required. In this study, Tungsten (W), Rhenium-Tungsten (ReW), Beryllium-Copper (BeCu), and P7 (Palladium - Silver - Copper alloy, Pd-Ag-Cu) alloy were used to measure the tensile strength of the cantilever wire which was utilized for testing the electrical property of power semiconductor wafers used in the probe card. Additionally, the fatigue characteristics and microstructure changes of the wire were analyzed according to the T/D fatigue test using a scanning electron microscope, and electron back-scattered diffraction analysis was used for comparative analysis. In W and ReW wire probes with high initial yield strength, the misorientation angle due to grain elongation was smaller than that of P7. Accordingly, the grain deformation due to strain generation was small, whereas in materials with low initial yield strength, the misorientation angle was smaller. However, the amount of strain generated by grain orientation deformation was large. Therefore, under long-term T/D test conditions, it is assumed that ReW, W, and BeCu wire materials, which generate less deformation after long-term use than those with high initial strength, are superior to P7 materials.