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Research on residual stress in SiCf reinforced titanium matrix composites
Haitao Qu,Hongliang Hou,Bing Zhao,Song Lin 국제구조공학회 2014 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.17 No.2
This study aimed to theoretical calculate the thermal residual stress in continuous SiC fiber reinforced titanium matrix composites. The analytical solution of residual stress field distribution was obtained by using coaxial cylinder model, and the numerical solution was obtained by using finite element model (FEM). Both of the above models were compared and the thermal residual stress was analyzed in the axial, hoop, radial direction. The results indicated that both the two models were feasible to theoretical calculate the thermal residual stress in continuous SiC fiber reinforced titanium matrix composites, because the deviations between the theoretical calculation results and the test results were less than 8%. In the titanium matrix composites, along with the increment of the SiC fiber volume fraction, the longitudinal property was improved, while the equivalent residual stress was not significantly changed, keeping the intensity around 600 MPa. There was a pronounced reduction of the radial residual stress in the titanium matrix composites when there was carbon coating on the surface of the SiC fiber, because carbon coating could effectively reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch between the fiber and the titanium matrix, meanwhile, the consumption of carbon coating could protect SiC fibers effectively, so as to ensure the high-performance of the composites. The support of design and optimization of composites was provided though theoretical calculation and analysis of residual stress.
Intense green upconversion emission in Tb^3+/Yb^3+ codoped alumino-germano-silicate optical fibers
Lin, Aoxiang,Liu, Xueming,Watekar, Pramod R.,Guo, Haitao,Peng, Bo,Wei,Lu, Min,Han, Won-Taek,Toulouse, Jean The Optical Society 2010 Applied optics Vol.49 No.9
<P>We observed intense green upconversion emission from Tb(3+) centered at 546 nm due to transition D(4)5-->F(5)7 in Tb(3+)/Yb(3+) codoped alumino-germano-silicate optical fibers by direct excitation of Yb(3+) ions with a laser diode at 976 nm. A two-photon cooperative energy transfer upconversion among a pair of Yb(3+) donor ions and a Tb(3+) acceptor ion are responsible for the observed green emission. Appropriately increasing the concentration of Tb(3+) relative to Yb(3+) was found to facilitate the energy transfer upconversion process from Yb(3+) to Tb(3+), while an excess of Tb(3+) ions inversely introduced more of the concentration quenching effect and phonon-assistant backward energy transfer from Tb(3+) to Yb(3+) and, therefore, damaged the observed green emission. The intensity of the observed green emission was found optimum for a concentration ratio of Tb(3+) to Yb(3+) of 2:1 in alumino-germano-silicate optical glass fibers.</P>
Jia-Horng Lin,Lu Yang,Xianjin Hu,Haokai Peng,Haitao Ren,Ting-Ting Li,Ching-Wen Lou 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.128 No.-
Bacterial infection is one of the major threats to human health worldwide, posing a great challenge to thedevelopment of medical protective materials with efficient filtration and long-lasting antimicrobial properties. In this study, electrospinning technology and non-woven fabrics were combined to construct amicro/nano-structured photodynamic rechargeable and storable antibacterial filtration composite membrane. The filtration efficiency of the composite membrane is as high as 99.99% for 0.5–5 lm particles,and the resistance pressure drop is 85 Pa. In addition, the release of OH and H2O2 from the compositefilm reached 5326.16 lg/g and 711.93 lg/g, respectively. After 7 cycles of quenching, the charging capacityretains more than 70 % of the original. It showed good antimicrobial properties even when storedunder dark conditions for one month. The bactericidal efficiency of the composite membrane againstE. coli and S. aureus exceeded 99% under both dark and light conditions. The development of this simpleand clean micro/nanofiber membrane provides a new idea for exploring photoactive antimicrobial andfiltration materials for medical protection.
Radar-absorbing Performances of Camouflage Fabrics with 3D Warp-knitted Structures
Ziyu Zhao,Pibo Ma,Haitao Lin,Fenglin Xia 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.3
In this paper, 3D warp-knitted camouflage fabrics were fabricated with two kinds of bottom structure. Polyesterand coating treated PE flat wire were used as raw materials. The samples were manufactured by the RD6N warp-knittingmachine. The properties of camouflage fabrics were tested and analyzed. Results show that the lowest reflection loss of 2 cmheight of 3D warp-knitted camouflage fabrics with mesh was -38.49 dB at 15.45 GHz. And the 3D warp-knitted camouflagefabric has excellent absorption performance, tensile breaking strength and flame retardant property. The findings havetheoretical and practical significance for the applications of 3D warp-knitted camouflage fabrics.
Li Yao,Xie Wang,Haitao Liu,Chaowen Lin,Liangyu Pang,Junwei Yang,Qingbin Zeng 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.56 No.-
A simple and efficient method for the determination of Cd and Pb in water samples was developed byultrasound-assisted magnetic retrieval-linked ionic liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (UA-MR-IL-DLLME) preconcentration and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS)detection. Ionic liquid (IL) [Hmim] [PF6] was used as the extractant, ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) as the complexing agent and Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the sorbent, whileultrasound was applied to assist the dispersion of the extractant and accelerate the mass transfer process. The effect of different factors on the extraction efficiency including pH, IL volume, APDC amount,ultrasound extraction time, ultrasound desorption time and Fe3O4 amount was studied by a fractionalfactorial design to screen for the most important factors. Then a central composite design was used tooptimize the significant factors. Under the optimal conditions, the method has linear calibration curvesover the range of 0.3–20 ng/mL for Cd and 0.5–40 ng/mL for Pb, with correlation coefficients (R) of0.9990 and 0.9986 for Cd and Pb, respectively. The limits of detection were 0.1 ng/mL and 0.15 ng/mL withrelative standard deviations of 3.4% and 2.8% for Cd and Pb, respectively. Finally, the method wassuccessfully applied for the determination of Cd and Pb in the real water samples and satisfactoryrecoveries were achieved.
Li Yao,Yongqun Zhu,Wenzhi Xu,Hong Wang,Xie Wang,Jianhua Zhang,Haitao Liu,Chaowen Lin 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.72 No.-
In this study, the combination of dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) with dispersive liquid–liquidmicroextraction (DLLME) was proposed as a novel sequential speciation method for Cr determination bygraphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In thefirst step, the selective extraction of Cr(III) byDSPE was achieved using graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles as the adsorbent. The difficulty of separationand collection of GO in analytical performance was solved by the introduction of the syringe nanofilter. Then Cr(VI) was enriched by DLLME using [Omim] [PF6] as the extraction solvent. The experimentalparameters affecting the performance of both preconcentration methods were investigated andoptimized. Under the optimal conditions including the initial pH value of 7, 150 mg GO, 2 min ultrasoundtime, 210 mL elution solvent (first step), secondary pH value of 4, 0.15% (m/v) Aliquat-336, 120 mL of[Omim] [PF6] and 3 min ultrasound time (second step), the linear range of 0.06–5 ng/mL (R > 0.997), thelimits of detection of 0.015 and 0.02 ng/mL were achieved for Cr(III) and Cr(VI), respectively. The relativestandard deviations (n = 5) of 0.6 ng/mL Cr(III) and Cr(VI) were 3.2% and 4.6%, respectively. Finally, thisnewly developed method was applied for the speciation and determination of Cr species in differentwater samples and satisfactory results were obtained.
Bacillus subtilis improves antioxidant capacity and optimizes inflammatory state in broilers
Yu Zhang,Junyan Zhou,Linbao Ji,Lian Zhang,Liying Zhao,Yubing Guo,Haitao Wei,Lin Lu Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2024 Animal Bioscience Vol.37 No.6
Objective: Bacillus subtilis, a kind of probiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial function, was commonly used in livestock and poultry production. Recent research suggested that Bacillus subtilis may have antioxidant properties and improve immune response. This study aimed to verify the probiotic function of Bacillus subtilis in the production of broiler chickens. Methods: A total of 324 (1-day-old) Arbor Acres broilers were selected and randomly divided into three groups: basal diet group (Ctr Group), basal diet + antibiotic growth promoter group (Ctr + AGP) and basal diet + 0.5% Bacillus subtilis preparation group (Ctr + Bac). The experiment lasted for 42 days. Muscle, serum and liver samples were collected at 42 days for determination. Results: The results showed that Bacillus subtilis could decrease malondialdehyde content in the serum and liver (p<0.05) and increase superoxide dismutase 1 mRNA expression (p<0.01) and total superoxide dismutase (p<0.05) in the liver. In addition, compared with AGP supplementation, Bacillus subtilis supplementation increased interleukin-10 (IL-10) and decreased tumor necrosis factor-α and IL-1β level in the serum (p<0.05). At 45 minutes after slaughter Ctr + Bac presented a higher a<sup>*</sup> value of breast muscle than Ctr Group (p<0.05), while significant change in leg muscle was not identified. Moreover, there was no difference in weight, shear force, cooking loss and drip loss of breast and leg muscle between treatments. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that Bacillus subtilis in diet can enhance antioxidant capacity and optimize immune response of broilers.