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H <sub>2</sub> CS IN OUTFLOWS OF THE MASSIVE STAR-FORMING CORE DR21(OH)
Minh, Y. C.,Liu, S.-Y.,Chen, H.-R.,Su, Y.-N. IOP Publishing 2011 ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS - Vol.737 No.1
<P>For the first time, using the Submillimeter Array, H2CS emission was observed to show a typical bipolar outflow morphology toward DR21(OH). The emission consisted of a strong concentration toward a hot molecular core (MM1a) and a symmetrically extended feature aligned roughly in the north-south direction. H2CS is one of the hot core species, and its extended emission is expected to result from the interaction between the outflow of MM1a and the dense ambient gas. We derive H2CS column densities of similar to 3 x 10(15) cm(-2) and similar to 1 x 10(15) cm(-2) toward MM1a and the centers of the extended emission, respectively. Its fractional abundance, f(H2CS) similar to 10(-9) relative to the total H-2 abundance, is comparable to those in other star-forming regions, suggesting that H2CS may be present in a region closer to the center than previously thought. Our results suggest that the observed H2CS emission arises via direct evaporation or sputtering of the solid H2CS on the grain surface, and H2CS may be one of the major sulfur-bearing species residing in the ice grain mantles in a solid form, at least in the case of DR21(OH).</P>
H. Chen,D. M. Zhou,L. Cai,Y. Y. Wang,K. Yu 대한금속·재료학회 2020 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.26 No.2
In this present work, Ni3Si–Al2O3 nanocomposite powders were synthesized by mechanical milling using NiO, Si and Alas raw materials. The phase transformation, formation mechanism and microstructure evolution of the powders duringmechanical milling were investigated by X-ray difraction (XRD), diferential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), transition electron microscopy (TEM) and microhardness measurements. Results showed that the Ni3Si,Al2O3 and Ni31Si12 phases formed after 5 h of milling with a rapid mechanically induced self-propagating synthesis mode. The average grain size and internal strain of Ni3Si and Al2O3 after 30 h of milling were (16.8 nm, 1.27%) and (19.6 nm,0.94%), respectively. The maximum microhardness value of 813 HV was obtained in the 30 h milled powder. The relationship between the hardness and grain size of the powders satisfes the Hall–Petch relationship. Ni3Si–Al2O3 nanocompositepowders are very stable during heating at 950 °C. By annealing of the milled powders leads to grain growth, internal strainand microhardness of Ni3Si powder decrease and transformation of disordered structure to an ordered state. A long-rangeordering parameter (LRO) of 0.97 for the ordered Ni3Si can be achieved after annealing at 950 °C for 2 h.
Pseudonocardia endophytica sp. nov., isolated from the pharmaceutical plant Lobelia clavata
Chen, H.-H.,Qin, S.,Li, J.,Zhang, Y.-Q.,Xu, L.-H.,Jiang, C.-L.,Kim, C.-J.,Li, W.-J. Microbiology Society 2009 International journal of systematic and evolutiona Vol.59 No.3
<P>An endophytic actinomycete strain, designated YIM 56035(T), was isolated from the inner tissue of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Lobelia clavata. The strain stained Gram-positive, was aerobic and exhibited branching, white aerial mycelium and yellowish-brown substrate mycelium. The strain formed spore chains on aerial hyphae. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 70.3 mol%. On the basis of morphological, physiological, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic characteristics, strain YIM 56035(T) was assigned to the genus Pseudonocardia. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed 98.5, 97.3, 97.3 and 97.1 % similarity to the closely related type strains Pseudonocardia kongjuensis LM 157(T), Pseudonocardia autotrophica IMSNU 20050(T), Pseudonocardia ammonioxydans H9(T) and Pseudonocardia compacta IMSNU 20111(T), respectively. The results of DNA-DNA hybridizations and comparison of some phenotypic characteristics revealed that the strain represents a novel species of the genus Pseudonocardia. The name Pseudonocardia endophytica sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain YIM 56035(T) (=DSM 44969(T) =CCTCC AA 206026(T) =KCTC 19150(T)).</P>
Multilocus Sequence Typing and Virulence Factors Analysis of Escherichia coli O157 Strains in China
Xiao W. Ji,Ya L. Liao,Ye F. Zhu,Hai G. Wang,Ling Gu,Jiang Gu,Chen Dong,Hong L. Ding,Xu H. Mao,Feng C. Zhu,Quan M. Zou 한국미생물학회 2010 The journal of microbiology Vol.48 No.6
Escherichia coli O157:H7, an important food-borne pathogen, has become a major public health concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular epidemiologic feature of E. coli O157:H7strains in China. 105 E. coli O157:H7 isolates were collected from various hosts and places over 9 years. A multilocus sequence typing scheme (MLST) was applied for bacteria genotyping and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for virulence factor identification. Seven new MLST sequence types (STs), namely ST836, ST837, ST838, ST839, ST840, ST841, and ST842 were identified, which grouped into two lineages. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that the most two frequent STs in China, ST837 and ST836, may be the derivatives of E. coli O157:H7 Sakai or E. coli O157:H7 EDL933. Geographical diversity and host variety of E. coli O157:H7 were observed in China. In addition, the different distribution of tccp was detected. The data presented herein provide new insights into the molecular epidemiologic feature of E. coli O157:H7, and aid in the investigation of the transmission regularity and evolutionary mechanism of E. coli O157:H7.
Wang, J.,Chen, M.,Shen, H.,Park, J.H.,Wu, Z.G. Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam 2017 NONLINEAR ANALYSIS HYBRID SYSTEMS Vol.26 No.-
In this paper, the problem of reliable event-triggered H<SUB>~</SUB> control is addressed for networked control systems by using retarded dynamic output feedback. The randomness of actuators failures is modeled by a stochastic variable in a Markov jump model framework. To guarantee the considered closed-loop system is stochastically stable with a prescribed H<SUB>~</SUB> performance level, a Markov jump event-triggered retarded dynamic output feedback H<SUB>~</SUB> controller is designed in this paper, which is the main purpose of our study. By using the stochastic analysis techniques and novel integral inequalities, some sufficient conditions for the solvability of the addressed problem are derived. Finally, an example using a satellite control system model is provided to explain the validity of the proposed method.
Y.N. Zhang,J. Wang,B. Qi,S.G. Wu,H.R. Chen,H.Y. Luo,D.J. Yin,F.J. Lu,H.J. Zhang,G.H. Qi 아세아·태평양축산학회 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.8
Objective: The objective of the present study was to determine whether mango saponin (MS) could be used as a feed additive in broiler chicks by evaluating growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and plasma biochemical indices. Methods: A total of 216 1-d-old Arbor Acres male broiler chicks were randomly assigned into three dietary treatments supplemented with 0 (control), 0.14% (MS 0.14%), or 0.28% (MS 0.28%) MS. Each treatment had six replicates (cages) with 12 chicks each. The feeding trial lasted for six weeks. Results: Compared with the control, dietary supplemented with 0.14% or 0.28% MS increased average daily weight gain of chicks in the grower (22 to 42 d) and the whole (1 to 42 d) phases, and the final body weight of chicks on d 42 was higher in MS supplemented groups (p<0.05). Lower L45 min* (lightness) and L24 h* values, lower b24 h* (yellowness) value, and higher a45 min* (redness) and a24 h* values of the breast muscle were observed in chicks fed with 0.28% MS on d 42 (p<0.05). The total antioxidant capacity in plasma increased in MS 0.14% group on d 21 (p<0.001). Lower contents of plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride were observed in chicks fed with 0.28% MS on d 21 and d 42, whereas the group supplemented with 0.14% MS only decreased plasma triglyceride content on d 21 (p<0.05). The glucose content in plasma decreased in MS 0.28% group on d 42 (p<0.001). Conclusion: Overall, MS could be used as a feed additive in broiler chicks, and the supplemental level of 0.28% MS in diet could improve growth performance, meat quality, and plasma lipid metabolism in broiler chicks.
Chen, L.,Wu, D.,Lim, C.,Kim, D.,Nam, S. J.,Lee, W.,Kim, G.,Kim, H.,Yoon, J. unknown 2017 Chemical communications Vol. No.
<P>Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a signaling gasotransmitter, which plays various roles in modulating the functions of different systems. In this study, a 'turn-on'' fluorescent probe for H2S was developed. The probe, whose design is based on a familiar excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorophore bearing aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics, was found to exhibit an 80-fold fluorescence enhancement along with a large Stokes shift upon the addition of H2S. Furthermore, the probe was successfully utilized to detect H2S in HeLa cells with both one-photon and two-photon microscopy.</P>
Asymptotic stability and bifurcation of time-periodic solutions for the viscous Burgers' equation
Chen, S.H.,Hsia, C.H.,Jung, C.Y.,Kwon, B. Academic Press 2017 Journal of mathematical analysis and applications Vol.445 No.1
<P>We consider the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the viscous Burgers' equation with a time periodic force on a one dimensional finite interval. Under the boundedness assumption on the external force, we prove the existence of the time-periodic solution by using the Galerkin method and Schaefer's fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we show that this time-periodic solution is unique and time asymptotically stable in the H-1 sense under an additional smallness condition on the external force. It is naturally expected that when the amplitude of the external force increases and crosses a certain critical value, the time-periodic solution is no longer asymptotically stable. In the last part of the article, to support our theory, numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the exchange of stabilities of the time-periodic solutions when the amplitude of the force crosses the first critical value. We numerically find this critical value at which the stable solutions turn into the unstable ones. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</P>