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      • Recreation과 체육에 관한 연구

        尹恭和,吳柱勳 慶一大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.16 No.4

        The results of this study on recreation and physical education are as follows : 1. It is necessary to develop technique and to cultivate taste of sports and plsy which can enjoy recreation as physical training. 2. It is necessary to make use of spare time and to build up view of value which rightful understanding and attitude on recreation. 3. It is necessary to create atmosphere in other that one may always apply recreation by completely furnishing physical facilities. 4. It is necessary to improve practical habit and capability which can assist physical training by making spare time fitting to aptitude. 5. It is necessary to emphasize importance of role in physical training as rightful recognition on recreation.

      • Ammonia 工業의 成長과 體質改善 및 展望에 관한 考察

        柳珙植 群山大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        As I have referred to the prospect of Ammonia industry development and constitutional improvement up to now, Ammonia is considered not only the important material dirrctly connected with chemical industry but also one of basic materials for modern civilization. As a result of it, heneral conditions seem to grow up for the big development of this area industries in our nation, Ammonia has come to have further more connection not only with fertilizer but also our daily life as materials for petrolium chemical industry. And Ammonia industry has developed to have a great part on the nation's economic improvement. The advanced countries tend to dare to get rid of small scaled Ammonia plants of ages ago, and to try to bring up the new type process and enlarge the scale of factories. In the tendancy of Ammonia industry constitutional improvement all over the world we should finally come to use the higher priced Ammonia fertilizers and artificial fivers, etc., compared with the foreign manufactures because of the backwardness in the international competition, no matter how we carry out management rationlization and improve the industrial process in part with ready-made manufacturing systems and facilities. Therefore, it is considered that the major problem our nation has faced is that, in order to strengthen the international competitive force, we should manufacture artcles of Korean make, in low cost, made from Ammonium-materials by maunfacturing Ammonia in low cost through daring industrial constitutional improvement by way of not only bring in high technique according to the developing world Ammonia maunfacturing tendancy but also promoting plant-enlargement. Also, we must put our emphasis on developing an abudant electric power and manufacturing Hydrogenium in low cost using electrical analysis of water. In the viewpoint that our country is in want of natural resources and non-oil producing nation, Ammonia can be available for the basic materials, if we reserch and develope this area further more.

      • KCI등재

        담화문법 관점에서의 지시대명사 celui와 celui-ci/la

        김공대 한국 프랑스어문교육학회 1998 프랑스어문교육 Vol.6 No.-

        Notre etude a pour objet les pronoms demonstratifs 'celui' et 'celui-ci/-la'. Nous entendons ainsi presenter des proprietes et des conditions syntaxiques des pronoms demonstratifs au point de vue de la grammaire du discours. Deuxiemement, nous voulons analyser les caracteres de l'endophoricites de 'celui' et 'celui-ci/-la'. Enfin, nous examinerons les rapports dont 1'information principale des cotextes du discours, par exemple, 1'information "active/ semi-active/ non-active' portent sur la relation de la reference. Les resultats principaux de 1'analyse de 'celui' au niveau de la grammaire du discours montrent premierement que 'celui' doit anaphoriser tout 1'ensemble du GN employe comme objet direct. Deuxierement, 'celui' doit anaphoriser le GN en tenant compte du genre et du nombre pour 1'accord de 1'anaphoricite. Troisiemement, 'celui+relative' peut etre employe pour eviter une ambiguite si nous voulons choisir 1'un des candidats-antecedents. Les resultats de 'celui-ci/-la' au niveau de la grammaire du discours sont les suivants : 1. Pour que 'celui-la' s'emploie comme attribut, le pronom interrogatif 'qui' doit contenir 1'information interrogative sur la personne en focus, et le pronom interrogatif 'lequel' le processus de 1'abstraction ou du choix. 2. 'Celui-ci/-la'ne maintiennent plus 1'anaphoricite avec les noms non-defenis. 3. Selon le resultat de 1'examen qui s'attache a la possibilite de remplacer des formes a 1'indice simple 'celui' par des formes a double indice 'celui-ci/-la', seule la phrase contenant un attribut voit cette possibilite reelle a condition que 1'attribut puisse se deplacer. 4. Il est possible d'operer un detachement a droite si 'celui-ci' anaphorise le GN a la fin de la phrase. Dans le cas de 'celui-la', si 'celui-la' anaphorise les pronoms 'il(s)' nous pouvons operer un detachement a droite. 5. Si le refere vise est [-Humain] 1'accord du genre est obligatoire; en revanche, s'il est [+Humain], 1'accord du genre ne 1'est pas. 6. 'Celui-la' anaphorise sans difficulte le GN, sujet, place au debut de la phrase; mais 'celui-ci' anaphorise le GN, objet direct, place a la fin de la phrase. Les resultats principaux de l'endophoricite de 'celui' et de 'celui-ci/-la' sont les suivants: (1) 'Celui' et 'celui-ci/-la' reclassifient les referes, surtout 'celui-la' prend le role le plus actif. 'Celui-la' montre son endophoricite par une relation de derivation (ex:31,32), de 1'hyperonyme/hyponyme' (ex:33,34), de 1'expression du sentiment (ex.35) et de la personnification (ex:36-38). 'Celle-la' montre son endophoricite par une relation de resume (ex:39,40) pour designer un fait ou un dit avec le sens de 'cette action' ou 'cette histoire'. (2) Ils fonctionnent par le contraste de la notion interne. 'Celui-ci' a le contraste, interne avec le GN determine par 'autre', pourtant 'celui-la' contraste non seulement avec le GN determine par 'autre', mais aussi avec le GN detache au debut ou a la fin de la phrase. (3). Ils identifient 1'antecedent avec la forme monolithique ou 1'appariement. En ce sens, 'celui-ci' anaphorise le plus proche, et 'celui-la' le plus eloigne, des deux candidats-antecedents.

      • KCI등재

        漱石作品における文體の變遷について : 「如し」を例として

        羅工洙 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 용봉인문논총 Vol.30 No.-

        근대 일본 소설의 거장인 나쓰메 소세키(夏目漱石)의 작품을 통해서 그 문체의 변화를 고찰하였다. 지금까지의 연구와는 다른 방법으로 「如し」를 통해서 고찰하였다. 그 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. ① 「如し」 와 「 樣だ」 의 사용률을 볼 경우, 초기작품에 비교적「如し」 의 비율이 높고, 후기작품으로 갈수록 점점 줄어든다. ② 「如し」의 활용을 볼 경우, 초기작품에 훈독문에서 많이 사용되는 종지형이 보이지만 후기 작품에는 사용되고 있지 않다. 그리고 동사 연용형과 접속할 경우, 훈독문에서 많이 사용되는 격조사 「が」 가 초기작품에 많이 있지만, 후기작품에는 사용되지 않는다. ③ 「みたやうだ」「みたいだ」를 볼 경우, 전 작품에서 「みたやうだ」가 보이지만, 후기작품에서 신 어법인「みたいだ」가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 결과가 나온 배경은 소세키는 어릴 적부터 한문을 배웠고, 기본적으로 한문의 소양이 깊었기 때문이다. 많은 한시를 남긴 것으로도 그 능력이 있음을 알 수 있다. 소세키는 작가활동을 타인보다 늦게 시작하여, 이미 언문일치의 확립.성립의 시기에 출발하였고 작가자신도 언문일치에 지대한 관심을 갖고 있었다. 그러나, 한문에 소양이 깊었던 소세키는 언문일치의 문장에 한문맥과 같은 문어적 표현을 써 넣고 있다. 그것이 특히 초기문장에 그 빈도가 높고, 후기작품에 갈수록 작아지는 것이다. 짧은 작가생활이었지만, 점점 구어화 할려고하는 움직임이 있었다.

      • 絹/毛混紡織物의 一浴染色法에 관한 硏究

        金公朱,姜濚義 全北大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

        Silk and wool are the two most important natural protein fibers. Because of there different Physical chemical properties the two fibers show quite different dyeability. In this study, we tride silk/wool blend fabric in one step using a one bath dyeing method. Acid dyes, 1 : 2 type metal complex dyes, and complex type reactive dyes used as the dyes. The results of the exsperiments can be summarized as follows

      • Saccharin의 展望性있는 化學的 製法과 副産物의 利用에 關한 硏究

        柳珙植 群山大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        It seems very likely that the consumption of saccharin will be increased, according to the increasing national income and the variety of processed foodstuffs, with demand of carolieless foodstuffs for the prevention of supernutrition and diseases of adult people. Therefore all the nations in the world have been concentrated on developing artificial sweetstuffs substituting sugar for. As a result of it, the manufacturing process in the past was the one which used to solve O-toluene Sulfon Amid with 30% Sodium Hydroxide; this time the method is the one which is solved with definite diluted Sodium Hydroxide. This is why we want to reduce the poionous content as possible avoiding conc Alkaline Substances. Para-toluen Sulfo Chloride produced as by-product seems likely to be used as the followings: (1) the Ester, treated and manufactured with Alkaline Alchol, can be used as Alkalifing Reagent. (2) This Chloride can be used as Chlorifying Agent of Carbon Acid in Organic Synthesis. (3) this Chloride is used for the manufacture of Dialky1 Amine. (4) this Chloride is used for the manufacture of Chiramine T, Water disinfectant and Halazone. As the above, in order to keep our good health and to save foreign currency, we should not import the whole quantity of original crude sugar, but develop this area, by-products produced in the manufacture, and poisonless Saccharin in large quantity. Thus, if we export this in large quantity, taking the exclusive property of each market in the world, it is expected that this would contribute to economic development for exporting Korea.

      • 界面活性濟의 化學的 特性과 應用에 關한 硏究

        柳珙植 群山大學校自然科學硏究所 1986 自然科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

        I have investigated from surfactant to be used widely in daily life. 1. I have found a lot of special interesting things in which consists of Hydrophiles solution and oil. 2. I have reaffirmed to find out two kinds of type of dissociation which is done and not. It would be necessary to be capable of searching for the development of use in ion. 3. I have found the result in which surfactant could be applied in every field of utilities. Above all, emulsification has been functioned with a big important utilities. Above all, only the best way to choose suitable surface tention must be understood its function and utilities of it.

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