A Study on Korean Products Distribution through Overseas Purchasing in China

Dai,Wen-Qian,Lee,Jong-Ho 한국유통과학회 2019 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2019 No.-

Nowadays, Korean products are prevailing all over the world. Especially in China they including cosmetics, clothes, etc. are very popular. But because of THAAD, China s people can t go or travel to Korea. Instead of travelling Korea, they usually make use of overseas direct purchasing with the booming in current online shopping. Ironically, in spite of bad conditions, they used to buy Korean cosmetics by way of overseas purchasing . Therefore the revenue on Korean cosmetics is growing up more and more. According to the results, first, the security, convenience and information provided by the overseas direct purchase have already had a positive impact on the satisfaction. Second, the quality of the delivery service is composed of four factors: rapidity, reliability, intimacy and correctness. third, the research results indicate that the satisfaction level has a positive impact on the re-purchase intention.

판소리와 敍事巫歌의 對比硏究

徐大錫 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1979 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.34 No.-

Both 'Pansori' and Korean Shamanistic Narrative Songs (SNS) share a common point " in that they are both forms of' oral narrative verse. However the former has been transmitted by professional singers, or 'Kwang Dai" and the latter, by Korean Shamans through their rituals. This study compared and contrasted 'Pansori' with SNS based upon the following four view points: 1. The characteristics of literary genre 2. The form of oral performance 3. The structure of the script 4. The composition style of the script The results of the study are as follows : 1. Pansori is a form of musical art which uses musical tones corresponding to a song's literary contents and SNS is the same in that sense. But in SNS, the verbal content play a major role which the musical tones and feelings play a relatively minor role. 2. SNS has two forms of oral performance, the recitative type and musical play (singing)type, similar to that of Pansori'. The early form of oral performance of 'Pansori' was similar to the recitative type. It seems that development has been made from recitative to musical play (singing)similar to that of SNS history. SNS has originated from shamanistic myths. The recitative type has been used to call the spirit of god in the rituals. The recitative type, however, has been decreasing as the worship for the Shamanistic god decreased. To singing type, in the meantime, has become increasingly popular. 3. In 'Pansori' both ordinary speech and singing are used interchangeable. Originally, the recitative performance was a proper form of oral performance bur the present varieties have been developed to entertain the audience. The musical play of SNS uses the same technique as does 'Pasori'. 4. 'Pansori' sings 'kwang Dai' composed the oral text using ready made literary units such as folksongs, magic formulas, and others as did the shamans. Singers had to depend upon their memory and verbally improvised new items, The principle of composition of Korean Oral Narrative Verse seems identical to that of the European oral epic.

韓國에 있어서의 協業化의 現況 및 그것이 農村의 社會構造變動에 미치는 影響 : 示範協業組織의 事例硏究를 中心으로

金大煥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1970 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.16 No.-

In the way of modernizing the rural community, one of the most urgent problems is to promote the increase of income and improve productivity in the small-scaled land system like that of Korea. Although there are many ways for acquiring the broad economic, social and political forces that lead to societal or community change, my factual assessment of sociological aspect is the concern that the cooperative farm system will be available to solving the agricultural problems and rural reorganization in Korea, where farm land has faced the radical change by the urbanization and industrialization. The cooperative movement has a history longer that a century in the world. It has also existed in the United States for over ninety years. At one time it was widely massive attempts to plan this organization have been undertaken in Israel, Denmark and Japan. Having been interested in the field of rural sociology, especially social organization, population mobility and urbanization through the social economic development, for more that 10 years, I had fortunately an opportunity of studying the cooperative structures. This report will be helpful for the explanation to understand the reality of cooperative agricultural system and rural structure comparing with Japanese rural reorganization. The contents of this paper are as follows; 1) preface 2) Korean rural structure and agricultural system. 3) Rural disorganization in the process of industrialization. 4) Experiences of cooperative system and its future. 5) Field-study of Korean cooperative systems and their analysis. 6) Planning for the cooperative system and social accommodation. 7) Sociological analysis of cooperative system. 8) Conclusion-The necessity of cooperative associations. Korean rural society has now faced the shortage of farm-labour, even though she has more than 51 percent farmers of total population, for the rural community loses feasible labour-power of adult by the migration from rural to urban area. Both of the shortage of labour and large scaled-land system are naturally easy to bring the mechanization of agricultural production in relation to the subsidiary industry. Some theorists insist that the cooperative system is the sole way to solve the problems the rural community faces now. Of course the application of the planning method to these problems is not easily accomplished. But we should remind that one of the factors promoting the increase of agricultural production in the United States is due to the modern management of corporation. In other words, the post economic boom in American rural communities has not only accelerated the decline of old family-capitalism but increased the importance of larger corporation which has synchronized the other directed conformity of the new managerial society. The five cooperative models Baik-Un-San, Kwang-ju, Un-jang-San, Pack-Dal and Dai-Ri cooperative farms, present us many problems whether planning can be made more scientific, systematic and effective. Most of those who are engaged in studying believe that it is in large part an art, compounded of experience, common sense, and professional expertness in a given realm of human affairs which are leadership, human relation and management of labour and technique. I hope this report could suggest a useful sense of great advantage to the orientation of Korean rural community.

假定은 眞理函數的인가

丁大鉉 이화여자대학교 철학과 1978 마음 : 哲學論集 Vol.- No.1

韓國産 自生闊葉樹材의 材質 및 用途開發에 關한 硏究

鄭大敎 建國大學校附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1978 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

韓國産 自生 闊葉樹인 신갈나무 외 14樹種에 대한 解剖學的 性質, 物理的 性質, 機械的 性質을 究明함으로써 이때까지 쓸모없는 林木으로 賤視되어오던 前記 林木에 대한 材質改良 및 加工性을 향상시켜 適正用途를 開發함으로써 急變하고 있는 木材資源을 다소나마 보완코자 본 硏究를 實施하였다. 1) 闊葉樹材의 直徑部位別 年輪幅·邊材幅·生材含水率은 樹高部位가 높아질수록 감소하는 경향을 보이고 있으며 樹種別로 감소하는 정도는 각각 상이하였고 試驗結果는 表 2.3.6과 같다. 2) 纖維長과 纖維幅은 測定部位가 높아짐에 따라 점차 증가하였으며 試驗結果는 表 4.5와 같다. 3) 比重은 生材比重·氣乾比重·全乾比重은 表 7과 같다. 比重은 樹種間에 차이가 심하고 동일 樹種이라 하더라도 개체에 따라 달랐다. 또한 含水率이 놓은 樹種일수록 比重이 컸다. 收縮率은 方向別에 따라 차가 심하였으며 경단방향과 촉단방향의 氣乾收縮率과 全乾收縮率은 表 8과 같다. 4) 强度試驗에 있어서 壓縮强度는 從壓縮强度와 部分壓縮强度의 試驗結果는 表 9와 같다. 樹種間에 强度의 차이는 심하게 나타났으며 比重이 큰 樹種일수록 强度는 증가하였다. 曲强度는 前記 壓縮强度와 비슷한 경향을 보이고 있다. 즉 樹種間에 차이가 있으며 比重이 클수록 크게 나타났다. 剪斷强度에 있어서는 경단·촉단방향에 따라 달랐으며 比重에 따라서도 차이하였다. 割裂强度 역시 方向別에 따라 强度가 차이하였으며 試驗結果는 表 12와 같다. This study aimed to know the wood properties and utilization of Korean native hardwoods which were supposed to be useless because of their bad wood quality and lack of uniformity. The results were as follows. 1) Anatomical properties 14 species of Quercus showed apparent difference in annual ring width which varied greatly within a species among individual trees and measurement positions. The species which has relatively wide annual ring width were Quercus mongolica, Cornaceae controversa, Querus aliena. Populus Davidiana and the relatively narrow ones, Aceraceae palmatum, Styrax obassia. The species of narrow annual ring width were generally higher specific gravity, and mechanical strength. The width of sapwood varied among species, individual trees, and measurement positions. Cornaceae controversa had widest sapwood, Quercus mongolica, Quercus aliena were next and Betula schmiditi and Aceraceae palmatum were relatively narrow sapwood. In other species there were no apparent difference in color between sapwood and heartwood. It has been known that the width of sapwood is related to the easiness of chemical introduction. Fiber length increased as measurement position moved from pith to bark, and varied among species. Fiber length is known to affect the quality of pulp. The width of fiber increased from pith to bark, but did not varied among species. 2) Physical properties Moisture content of green woods decreased as the sample position was higher, but did not varied among 14 species. Specific gravity varied greatly among species. Specific gravity was proportional to its moisture content. % Shrinkage was varied greatly among species and directions of sample. 3) Mechanical properties Compression strength in longitudinal direction and bending strength were varied greatly among species. Both strengths were proportional to the specific gravity of the wood. Shear strength and Cleavage resistance were varied greatly between in tangential and radial direction and was proportional to the specific gravity. In Fraxinus mandshurica, Maackiaamurensis and Alnue japonica, there is no significant difference in shear strength and cleavage resistance between tangential and radial directions. In Quercus, mongolica and other species, the mechanical strengths in tangential direction were higher than those in radial direction. 4) In summarizing the above results anatomical, physical and mechanical properties of the native hardwoods in Korea, it could be concluded that the hardwood which had been thought to be useless could be useful as the physical and mechanical properties of the wood had been studied. Also it could be concluded that the wood which has bad quality, if it is treated by physical and chemical treatment, can be used as useful as the well qualified wood is.

청소년 Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide(?러미라) 남용6례

장대식,김정기 大韓神經精神醫學會 1986 신경정신의학 Vol.25 No.4

저자들은 1983년 1월부터 1985년 5월까지 러미라 남용으로 입원한 청소년 환자 6례를 증례 보고하고 이들의 러미라 남용의 양상과 이 약물에 의한 중독증을 비교 검토하였다. 보고된 6례의 환자들은 대부분 남자로서 그들의 최초 러미라 사용연령은 20.6세로 청소년기에 속했다. 이들은 하루 300내지 900㎎의 러미라를 처음엔 수일에 한 번씩 복용해 오다가 뒤에는 이틀에 한번 복용했었다. 이들이 처음 러미라를 복용한 동기는 대개 "친구의 권유에 의해서 "였으며, 그후 일상 생활의 스트레스나 권태감을 제거하거나 다행감을 얻기 위한 목적으로 계속 남용하여 1내지 3년간 지속하였다. 대부분의 증례에서 러미라를 복용후 다행감, 의식의 변화, 심한 정신운동성 항진, 지각, 사고, 판단의 장애등 정신증상을 경험했으며 , 매우 과량을 복용한 경우에서는 항콜린계 중독증상과 유사한 신체증상을 보였다. patterns of romilar abuse and intoxication symptoms. Of the 6 cases, 5 were males and their mean age of initial romilar use was 20.5 years. Their daily dosages of romilar were 300 to 900 ㎎, and at first they used it once in several days but later more frequently, daily or every other day. In most cases, their motivation for initial romilar use was 'by their friend's invitation' and thereafter they abused it continuously for 1 to 3 years to produce euphoria which allows the user to withdraw from the stresses and boredom of everyday reality. After the intake of romilar, most patients had experienced euphoria, altered states of consciousness, psychomotor activation. They also had experienced disturbances of perception, thought, and judgement. In extreme high dosage they revealed physical symptoms and sign similar to those of anticholinergic intoxication.

生體緞練에 依한 運動後 血中 生化學成分의 變化

吳大成 又石大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The experimental group consisted of 19 men and 8 women volunteers who do not regularly exercise during daily life and the contrast ive group consisted o 15 men and 10 woumen volunteers who exercise themself daily above 30 min. The age of all volunteers was from 25 to 35 years old and the contrastive group exercised themself though 5r.m-running and there after the changes of biochemical blood constituents were aberved. The experimental results were summaried as followings: 1. The number of RBE 30 min after the exercise was within 97.8-104%range and the number of WBC 30 min after the exercise appeared 155-174%range Both group showed normal values one day in the RBC and WBC, and according as the time elapsed, both group showed the decreasing Hb value compared with the normal value. 2. The hematocrit ralue in men 30 min. after the exercise increased significaltly (experimental group : p,<0.01 contrast group : p<0.05) There after, the experimentl group showed the value similar to it at ret, but the contrastive group showed the value lower than it at rest. The blood sugar 30 min. after the exercise increase to 180% for men and 161% for women in the experimental group, whereas, 142% for men and 230% for women in the confrastive group. But lhr after the exercisd decreased to 69% for men and 85% for women in the expeimental group, whreas 74% for men and 67% for womon. At 7 days after the exercise, the hemtocrit ralues were similar to normal value in the experimental group 78 mg for men and 13 mg for women, but the values in the contrastive group showed the normal value and 75% level (109mg formen and 103mg for women) respectively. The blood lactate 30 min. after the exercise increased significantly(p<0.01) as 558% for men and 585% for women in the experimentl group and 420% for men and 413% for women in the contrastive group. But experimental and the contrastive groups showed lower value than normal value 7 days and lhr after the exercies, respectively. 3. The cholesterol 30 min. after the exercise increased in both group, but Both group showe the lowered values 7 days after the exercise compared with the normal valuc. In both grup the protein increased 30 min after the exercise, the protein approached the normal value lhr and 7 days after the exercise in the experimetal and the contrastive groups, respectively. The uric acid increased significatly 30 min after the exercise, and in the experimental group, it showed significant in crease for lhr and reguired above 7 days to approach the normal ralue.

Franz Liszt의 생애와 그의 작품세계

金大鵬 聖心女子大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

연극연출에 있어서 한 장면의 리듬과 템포에 관한 고찰(2)

김대현 한국연극교육학회 2002 연극교육연구 Vol.7 No.-

This thesis deals especially with the function of the rhythm and tempo by picturization of a scene. Many elements, which consist of a scene, have characteristics of movement, direction, power, level, colour, position and so on. They stimulate and influence by creation of rhythm and tempo. The primary function of rhythm and tempo is to synthesis all elements in a scene and to transform a plain scene into the vivid, vital and real scene. For this purpose a director must be also a commander, choreographer and composer. It can be said that we divide rhythm and tempo into Internal and External. And they have a strong relationship. We can observe the internal rhythm-tempo in a scene itself, colour of setting, costume, the emotional state of characters and so on. And we can also observe the External in the speed of dialogues, movements of characters and in the variations of scene-changes. Of course, there are so many other elements, which effect on the creation of rhythm and tempo in a scene. But what is important is how the director can manipulate these elements and create a scene effectively. In this means, director is the one who has the responsibilities for the creation of rhythm and tempo. The creation of rhythm and tempo is not brought in a scene by chance. Thus a director must think carefully how he can create rhythm and tempo in a scene with these elements.

방사선조사가 백서의 치주조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구

박대희,이상래 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1986 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.16 No.1

It is known that radiation therapy is a kind of treatment choices of the maxillofacial tumors. This study is designed to investigate the irradiation effects on rat's periodontal tissues as functional tissues which relate to tooth-support, hard tissue formation and destruction. 20 rats (Sprague-Dowley branch, male) were devided into control group of 4 and experimental groupe of 16. Experimental group was singly exposed to Co-60 irradiation with 10 Gy in the head and neck region. Animals were sacrificed on 2 bays, 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks after the irradiation. The specimens were observed by histopathological examination employing H-E stain, van-Gieson stain and PA-ACH fluorescent stain. The results were as follows: 1. Cementoblasts and osteoblasts were gradually lost and rearranged along the external surfaces of the cementum and alveolar bone, but osteoclasts were almost not affected. 2. The cell numbers of the periodontal ligament were decreased due to the cellular atrophy and degeneration, but recovered almost normally on the 3rd week after irradiation. 3. The collagen fibers within the periodontal ligament were irregularly oriented, became finer and decreased in number. 4. The vessels of the periodontal ligament were decreased at the initial stage but increased again on the 2nd week after irradiation, and the hemorrhagic appearances, occurred within the tissues, due to the arterial destruction, were lasted until 3 weeks after irradiation. 5. The glycogen within the periodontal ligament was gradually and stored in the matrices of the cemental side on the 1st week after irradiation, but recovered almost normally on the 3rd week after irradiation.