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      • A Study on Korean Products Distribution through Overseas Purchasing in China

        Dai,Wen-Qian,Lee,Jong-Ho 한국유통과학회 2019 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2019 No.-

        Nowadays, Korean products are prevailing all over the world. Especially in China they including cosmetics, clothes, etc. are very popular. But because of THAAD, China s people can t go or travel to Korea. Instead of travelling Korea, they usually make use of overseas direct purchasing with the booming in current online shopping. Ironically, in spite of bad conditions, they used to buy Korean cosmetics by way of overseas purchasing . Therefore the revenue on Korean cosmetics is growing up more and more. According to the results, first, the security, convenience and information provided by the overseas direct purchase have already had a positive impact on the satisfaction. Second, the quality of the delivery service is composed of four factors: rapidity, reliability, intimacy and correctness. third, the research results indicate that the satisfaction level has a positive impact on the re-purchase intention.

      • 판소리와 敍事巫歌의 對比硏究

        徐大錫 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1979 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.34 No.-

        Both 'Pansori' and Korean Shamanistic Narrative Songs (SNS) share a common point " in that they are both forms of' oral narrative verse. However the former has been transmitted by professional singers, or 'Kwang Dai" and the latter, by Korean Shamans through their rituals. This study compared and contrasted 'Pansori' with SNS based upon the following four view points: 1. The characteristics of literary genre 2. The form of oral performance 3. The structure of the script 4. The composition style of the script The results of the study are as follows : 1. Pansori is a form of musical art which uses musical tones corresponding to a song's literary contents and SNS is the same in that sense. But in SNS, the verbal content play a major role which the musical tones and feelings play a relatively minor role. 2. SNS has two forms of oral performance, the recitative type and musical play (singing)type, similar to that of Pansori'. The early form of oral performance of 'Pansori' was similar to the recitative type. It seems that development has been made from recitative to musical play (singing)similar to that of SNS history. SNS has originated from shamanistic myths. The recitative type has been used to call the spirit of god in the rituals. The recitative type, however, has been decreasing as the worship for the Shamanistic god decreased. To singing type, in the meantime, has become increasingly popular. 3. In 'Pansori' both ordinary speech and singing are used interchangeable. Originally, the recitative performance was a proper form of oral performance bur the present varieties have been developed to entertain the audience. The musical play of SNS uses the same technique as does 'Pasori'. 4. 'Pansori' sings 'kwang Dai' composed the oral text using ready made literary units such as folksongs, magic formulas, and others as did the shamans. Singers had to depend upon their memory and verbally improvised new items, The principle of composition of Korean Oral Narrative Verse seems identical to that of the European oral epic.

      • 韓國에 있어서의 協業化의 現況 및 그것이 農村의 社會構造變動에 미치는 影響 : 示範協業組織의 事例硏究를 中心으로

        金大煥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1970 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.16 No.-

        In the way of modernizing the rural community, one of the most urgent problems is to promote the increase of income and improve productivity in the small-scaled land system like that of Korea. Although there are many ways for acquiring the broad economic, social and political forces that lead to societal or community change, my factual assessment of sociological aspect is the concern that the cooperative farm system will be available to solving the agricultural problems and rural reorganization in Korea, where farm land has faced the radical change by the urbanization and industrialization. The cooperative movement has a history longer that a century in the world. It has also existed in the United States for over ninety years. At one time it was widely massive attempts to plan this organization have been undertaken in Israel, Denmark and Japan. Having been interested in the field of rural sociology, especially social organization, population mobility and urbanization through the social economic development, for more that 10 years, I had fortunately an opportunity of studying the cooperative structures. This report will be helpful for the explanation to understand the reality of cooperative agricultural system and rural structure comparing with Japanese rural reorganization. The contents of this paper are as follows; 1) preface 2) Korean rural structure and agricultural system. 3) Rural disorganization in the process of industrialization. 4) Experiences of cooperative system and its future. 5) Field-study of Korean cooperative systems and their analysis. 6) Planning for the cooperative system and social accommodation. 7) Sociological analysis of cooperative system. 8) Conclusion-The necessity of cooperative associations. Korean rural society has now faced the shortage of farm-labour, even though she has more than 51 percent farmers of total population, for the rural community loses feasible labour-power of adult by the migration from rural to urban area. Both of the shortage of labour and large scaled-land system are naturally easy to bring the mechanization of agricultural production in relation to the subsidiary industry. Some theorists insist that the cooperative system is the sole way to solve the problems the rural community faces now. Of course the application of the planning method to these problems is not easily accomplished. But we should remind that one of the factors promoting the increase of agricultural production in the United States is due to the modern management of corporation. In other words, the post economic boom in American rural communities has not only accelerated the decline of old family-capitalism but increased the importance of larger corporation which has synchronized the other directed conformity of the new managerial society. The five cooperative models Baik-Un-San, Kwang-ju, Un-jang-San, Pack-Dal and Dai-Ri cooperative farms, present us many problems whether planning can be made more scientific, systematic and effective. Most of those who are engaged in studying believe that it is in large part an art, compounded of experience, common sense, and professional expertness in a given realm of human affairs which are leadership, human relation and management of labour and technique. I hope this report could suggest a useful sense of great advantage to the orientation of Korean rural community.

      • 제주시의 계급구조

        정대연 제주대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.37 No.1

        This paper is to analyze the class structure in Cheju City, using three dominant class models. The three were Wright's Contradictory Class Location, Wright's Exploitation Class, and Goldthorpe's Service Class. 490 respondints were randomly sampled in Cheju City, with use of a quota sampling by sex. The data revealed that each class model constitutes different distributive patterning of classes. However, there existed a high congruence among the three models. As a result, it was found that bourgeoisie are 1.6%, proletariat 21.2%, small employers including petty-bourgeoisie 35.3%, while the remaining 41.9% are, the so-called, new middle classes. Another finding was that gender, age and the length of formal schooling year are significant factors determining class position.

      • AFB₁ 대사에서 phloretion의 이중 활성 효과

        임대원,이광,고상상,진효연,은상용,최병민,김복량 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.1

        Aflatoxm B₁(AFB₁) is a potent hepatocarcinogen in experimental animals and a hazard to human health in several parts of the world. AFB₁ is activated to its ultimate carcinogenic intermediate, AFB₁-8,9-epoxide, by cytochrome P450(CYP) 1A2 and CYP3A4 in human liver and the intermediate is decomposed by several glutathione S-transferase(GST) including GSTA2, GSTM1 and GSTP1. In this study, we investigated the effects of phloretin on the enzyme systems which are involved in the activation and detoxification of AFB₁. The metabolic intermediate of AFB₁ was measured with HPLC. We found that phloretin could strongly inhibit the activities of CYP 3A4 and CYP1A2 in a dose dependent manner. Phloretin induced the antioxidant-response element(ARE)-mediated gene expression, including GSTs. The expressions of GSTA2, T1, M1, and GSTP1 were induced by 10μM phloretin. The decomposition of AFB₁-8,9-epoxide was measured with GSH conjugating activity of the epoxide. The rate was increased to 1.5 fold when HepG2 cells were treated by 10μM phloretin for 12h. In the mean while, the total GST activitives toward CDNB in HepG2 cells were not changed by the treatment with phloretin. The results demonstrate that phloretin has strong chemopreventive effects against AFB₁ toxicity through the inhibition of AFB₁ activation and induction of GSTs.

      • Apoptosis유발물질의 세포독성에 대한 Iysosomal stabilizer의 보호효과

        석대은,명평근 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1996 藥學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        Protective action of lysosomal stabilizer against cytotoxicity of apoptosis-inducers such as dexamethasone or doxorubicin in L 1210 cells was examined. Pepstatin as an inhibitor of lysosomal protease, more efficient than leupeptin, raised the viability of cells exposed to dexamethazone or doxorubicin form 55 % to 67-76 %. It also showed some protection against cytotoxicity of shikonin, an inhibitor of topoisomerase-Ⅰ by enhancing the viability from 50.3 % to 78 %. Gentamycin, an inhibitor of lysosomal phospholipase, increased the viability (55%) of cells exposed to dexamethaslne or doxorubicin to 66 % and 60 %, respectively. Meanwhile, dibucaine as an aromatic lysosomal stabilizer failed to prevent the cytotoxicity of dexamethazone. Thus, since inhibitors of lysosomal hydrolases expressed a partial protection against the cytotoxicity of apoptosis-inducers, it is suggested that cytotoxicity of apoptosis-inducers might be partially ascribed to the activation of lysosomal hydrolases.

      • 3-Cyano 및 3-Carbomethoxy Chromone과 Allenylstannane과의 반응

        鄭大一,宋有淨,崔舜圭,李龍均,安賢淑,윤구식 東亞大學校附設基礎科學硏究所 1998 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.2

        t-Butyldimethylsilyl triflate 존재에서 3-Cyano 및 3-Carbomethoxy Chromone(1a,b)과 Allenylstannane(2) 과의 반응에서 Chromone의 C-2위치에 propargyl기가 도입된 유도체(3a,b)를 합성하였다. 합성한 유도체의 상대적 구조는 ¹H-NMR을 통해 분석하였으며, T.S구조의 모델을 통하여 가능한 메카니즘을 제시하였다. Reaction of 3-Cyano and 3-Carbomethoxy Chromone(1a,b) with Allenylstannane(2) in the presence of tert-butyldimethylsilyl triflate afforded the corresponding the propargylation product(3a,b) in the moderate yield. The relative stereochemistry of 3a,b are obtained on the basis of ¹H-NMR analysis. And the possible reaction mechanism are suggested by the molecular models in the transition state.

      • 우리나라 세제상의 투자유인정책에 관한 고찰

        서대진,박동철 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

        This study focuses on the issues that the Korean tax system have effected on the capital accumulation in the Korea economies. It is very important for us to investigate the history of tax system. The Korea government have practiced capital income tax, devaluation, tax holiday, investment tax credit as the investmet to develope the Korea economy in a short period. The tax incentives are as follws. The capital income tax rate : 2O∼30%. The tax ho1iday : 100% free tax in a first three year, 50% deduction in the next two year. The investment credit : 8% deduction of the total investment values in the machinary capital

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