Policy Transfer and Feedback from Domestic Stakeholders: The Korean Adaptation of Arts Council England

Changho Chung,Chisung Park,Mark Wilding 한국학술연구원 2016 Korea Observer Vol.47 No.2

Despite a growing interest in adaptation and indigenization in the process of policy transfer, less attention has been paid to communication with domestic stakeholders in borrower countries and its impact on policy success. This study aims to highlight how feedback from domestic stakeholders can be a vital part of the transfer process and the ways in which it can contribute to the policy transfer heuristic. The South Korean adaptation of Arts Council England is explored from two perspectives: (1) borrower — lender communication, and (2) borrower — stakeholder communication. Interviews with key transfer actors from the Korean side are drawn upon along with newspaper reports, National Assembly records and grey literature from government organizations in England and Korea. The findings reveal that, despite a clear understanding of the functioning of the English policy, the Korean government’s efforts were less successful due to disagreements arising from stakeholders’ interpretation of the arm’s length principle.

문화예술지원정책 정책변동과정 분석 -정책신념체계의 변화를 중심으로-

정창호 ( Changho Chung ),박치성 ( Chisung Park ),정지원 ( Chiweon Chung ) 한국정책학회 2013 韓國政策學會報 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 문화예술정책 이해관계자들의 정책신념체계의 변화를 중심으로 한국문화예술위원회의 설립에 대한 정책변동과정을 분석하는 것이다. 시간적 범위는 1993년부터 2005년까지이며 특징에 따라 네 개의 시기로 나누어 각각의 시기에 발생된 외부적 변수의 영향이 각각의 이해관계자들의 신념체계에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 살펴보고 이를 통해 형성된 옹호연합구조의 특징을 제시하였다. 분석결과 이해관계자별 분석을 시도할 경우 통상 연합수준에서의 신념체계 이해와 달리 동일한 연합 내 이해관계자간 미묘한 신념체계의 차이를 감지할 수 있었으며 이를 통해 당해 연합구조가 왜 형성되었는지, 연합구조의 유지 및 결속정도가 어떠한지 등에 대한 이해를 도모할 수 있었다. 특히 정당의 참여는 옹호연합의 유지 및 결속력에 적지 않은 영향을 주기 때문에 정책결정과정에서 중요한 이해관계자 역할을 수행함을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze policy change processes of culture and arts support system in Korea focusing on policy belief system of advocacy coalition framework (ACF). The time frame of the case (i.e. arts and culture support system changes from Korea Culture and Arts Foundation (KCAF) to Arts Council Korea (ARKO)) spans from 1993 to 2005, which is divided into four phases by virtue of discriminating feature of each period respectively. By applying ACF to the case, this study explored how external variables affected and changed the strategies of stakeholders (i.e. the secondary belief system), through which changing configurations of advocacy coalition structures can be detected. The results can be summarized as; 1) changes in external environments sometimes resulted in subtle strategic changes between different coalitions as well as among policy actors who belonged to the same group, which in turn lead to structural changes in coalitions across four phases. 2) involvement of political parties is another important factor in policy process which has significant influences on forming and changing coalitions.

국가협약에 따른 정책이전 효과에 대한 연구 -교토의정서 부속서 I 국가들의 탄소배출량을 중심으로-

정창호 ( Changho Chung ),신현중 ( Hyeon-Joong Shin ),박치성 ( Chisung Park ) 한국정책학회 2011 韓國政策學會報 Vol.20 No.4

전 세계적으로 환경문제의 중요성이 높아가고 있는 가운데, 환경문제 해결을 위한 국제적 협력노력이 지속되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 리우회의 이후 교토의정서를 거쳐 나타난 글로벌 환경 거버넌스에 의한 국가 간 협약이 탄소배출 감소에 어떠한 영향을 미쳐왔는가를 정책이전 이론을 통하여 실증적으로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 1985년-2007년까지 교토의정서 부속서 I에 해당하는 국가들을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 자발적 성격이강한 정책이전의 경우 효과가 미미한 반면, 강제력이 발생하였을 때는 그 효과가 유의하다는 것이 증명되었다. 또한 주요 강대국인 미국의 행태가 다른 국가들에 미치는 영향력이 국가 간 자발적 협약보다 크게 나타났다. 마지막으로 동유럽과 서유럽 국가들 간 정책대응에 있어 차이가 확연히 나타났다. This study amis to evaluate the policy transfer (and/or diffusion) effects of global environmental governance such as Rio and Kyoto protocol. The target countries are limited to Annex I and the time span of the analysis is from 1985 to 2007. Using dynamic panel analysis, the study presents the following results. First, while the Agenda21 which did not mandate countries to reduce the CO2 emissions was not effective, countries began to reduce CO2 emissions when they were obliged to do by the attendance of Russia. Second, the US withdrawal made significant effects on Annex I countries since they raised the CO2 emissions upon US withdrawal. Third, responses to global environmental governance were different between Eastern and Western European countries.

Comparison of outcomes in laparoscopic, robotic single and multi site surgery in endometrial cancer

( Changho Song ),( Seungmee Lee ),( Hyewon Chung ),( Tae-kyu Jang ),( So-jin Shin ),( Sang-hoon Kwon ),( Chi-heum Cho ) 대한산부인과학회 2020 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.106 No.-

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare surgical and oncologic outcomes of conventional laparoscopic operation (CL), robotic multi-site operation (RM) and robotic single-site operation (RS) for early endometrial cancer treatment. Methods: 93 patients who are diagnosed early endometrial cancer and underwent treatment CL (n=31), RM (n=31) and RS (n=31). Results: There was no significant difference in patients demographics among the groups. The surgical outcomes including the actual operation time was the shortest in RS group. (87.3±25.8 in CL vs. 81.1±26.1 in RM vs. 67.0±13.4 in RS P value 0.002) The amount of estimated blood loss did not show statistical difference. Post operation days until discharge was longest in the group who underwent robotic multi-site operation, (5.1±2.3 in CL vs. 10.3±8.9 vs. 3.6±1.8 p value < 0.0005) while CL and RS group did not show statistical significance. Post operational drainage insertion was performed the fewest in robotic single-site operation (Overall P value < 0.0005). Both minor and major post-operative complications in RM group happened the most compared to other two groups (3.2% in CL vs. 38.7% in RM vs. 9.7% in RS p value < 0.0005). The oncologic outcomes including type and rate of adjuvant treatment and the rate of recurrence did not show statistical difference among the groups. Conclusion: RS suggests comparable surgical outcomes to CL and RM without compromising any oncologic outcomes for early endometrial cancer treatment.

회원작품 - 동아쏘시오그룹 웰컴센터

정창호,Chung, Changho 대한건축사협회 2019 建築士 Vol.601 No.-

우주 발사체 유체 시스템 청정도와 청정도 관리 조사

남창호(Changho Nam),정은환(Eunhwan Chung) 한국추진공학회 2016 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.5

우주 발사체 유체 시스템의 청정도 수준과 관리 방법에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 청정도 수준은 단위 표면적당 입자수와 비휘발성 잔유물의 양으로 정의한다. 청정도 관리는 사전 세정, 정밀 세정, 헹굼, 검증 시험, 건조 등이 있다. 세정, 시험, 헹굼에 사용되는 용제로는 할로겐화 용제, 알콜성 용제, 초순수 등이 활용되며 건조기체는 비활성 기체를 사용한다. 용제 및 건조 기체는 표준에서 정의된 청정도 수준을 만족해야 하며 시제의 손실이나 부식을 유발해서는 안된다. We investigated the cleanliness level and cleanliness control activity for space launch vehicle. The cleanliness level account for the total number of particles per 0.1㎡ and mass of nonvolatile residue per 0.1㎡. Cleanliness control includes pre-cleaing, precision cleaning, rinsing, verification test, drying. Test fluids for clean, test and rinsing are halogenated solvent, alcoholic solvent and deionized water which satisfy the cleanliness requirement. The test, clean and rinsing agents must be compatible with the item being cleaned and shall not cause immediate or latent degradation.

Confirmation of COVID-19 in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients and Postmortem Management in the Emergency Department during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Kim Changho,Yeo In Hwan,Kim Jong Kun,Cho Yeonjoo,Lee Mi Jin,Jung Haewon,Cho Jae Wan,Ham Ji Yeon,Lee Suk Hee,Chung Han Sol,Mun You Ho,Lee Sang Hun,Kim Yang Hun 대한감염학회 2020 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.52 No.4

Background: There is currently a lack of evidence-based postresuscitation or postmortem guidelines for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in the setting of an emerging infectious disease. This study aimed to develop and validate a multimodal screening tool that aids in predicting the disease confirmation in emergency situations and patients with OHCA during a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective, multicenter observational study of adult patients with OHCA in Daegu, Korea. To identify the potential predictors that could be used in screening tools in the emergency department, we applied logistic regression to data collected from March 1 to March 14. The prediction performance of the screening variables was then assessed and validated on the data of patients with OHCA who were treated between February 19 and March 31, 2020. General patient characteristics and hematological findings of the COVID-19-negative and COVID-19-positive groups were compared. We also evaluated confirmation test criteria as predictors for COVID-19 positivity in patients with OHCA. Results: Advanced age, body temperature, and abnormal chest X-ray (CXR) revealed significant predictive ability in the derivation cohort. Of the 184 adult patients with OHCA identified in the validation cohort, 80 patients were included in the analysis. Notably, 9 patients were positive and 71 were negative on the COVID-19 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test. Five patients (55.6%) in the COVID-19-positive group had a fever before OHCA, and 12 (16.9%) of the COVID-19-negative group had a fever before OHCA (P = 0.018). Eight patients (88.9%) in the COVID-19-positive group had a CXR indicating pneumonic infiltration. Of the criteria for predicting COVID-19, fever or an abnormal CXR had a sensitivity of 100% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 65.4 – 100) and a specificity of 22.5% (95% CI: 13.5 – 34.0). Conclusion: The screening tools that combined fever or abnormal CXR had a good discriminatory ability for COVID-19 infection in adult patients with OHCA. Therefore, during the COVID-19 outbreak period, it is recommended to suspect COVID-19 infection and perform COVID-19 test if patients present with a history of fever or show abnormal findings in postmortem CXR.

한국 공군 우주 비행사 의학 선발에 제언

안창호(Changho An),강호형(Hohyung Kang),정기영(Ki-Young Chung) 한국항공우주의학협회 2012 항공우주의학회지 Vol.22 No.3

면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석

신창호(Changho Shin),정진태(Jintai Chung) 한국소음진동공학회 2004 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.5

건축담론 - 한국 건축의 엘리트주의(Elitism)와 엘리트주의자(Elitist)

정창호,Chung, Changho 대한건축사협회 2021 建築士 Vol.623 No.-