구속된 비행 청소년들의 석방 후 6개월 이내 재범의 예측요인

서동혁,정선주,손창호,김원식,고승희,함봉진,조성진,김영기,이중재 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.3

연구목적 : 본 연구는 범법행위로 인해 검참에 구속된 청소년들의 6개월 이내 재범여부를 예측할 수 있는 요인을 분석함으로써 재범의 가능성이 높은 청소년들을 조기에 선별하여 적절한 중재를 시행하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 방 법 : 검찰에 구속된 후 교도소나 소년원에 수감되지 않고 석박된 남자 청소년 125명을 대상으로 하였다. 범죄기록 검토를 통해 사회인구학적, 범죄관련 변인들에 대해 조사하였고, 가족환경 및 부모양육태도, 정신병리, 성격장애, 도덕발달수준 등과 연관된 변인을 알아보기 위해, 부모-이동 갈등해결척도(CTSPC), 한국판 가정환경척도(FES), 한국형 부모양육행동척도, 간이정신진단검사(SCL-90-R), Beck 우울증척도, Beck 불안 척도, 한국판 청소년용 도덕발달수준 평가도구와 한국판 성격장애검사(PDQ-R)를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 전체 연구대상 125명 중 55명 (44%)이 석방 후 6개월 이내에 1회 이상의 재범을 행하였다. 재범군은 비재범군에 비해 구속당시 나이가 어리고, 신체적 학대력이 높았으며, 도덕발달수준이 낮고, SCL-90-R의 적대감척도점수가 높으며 PDQ-R의 반사회적 인격장애에 해당되는 경우가 많았다. 두 집단간 가족환경이나 부모양육태도에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 재범군은 폭력범죄로 구속된 경우가 비재범군에 비해 적었고 첫 범죄시 연령이 어리고 전과가 있는 경우가 많았다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 재범에 대한 예측요인으로 첫 범죄당시 연령(오즈비=2.91), 반사회적 성격장애(오즈비=2.85), 신체적 학대력(오즈비=2.65)의 세 변인이 포함되었으며, 재범여부에 대한 판별력은 72.8%로 나타났다. 결 론 : 본 연구결과 구속된 청소년들의 재범률이 매우 높다는 사실과 범죄행위에 가담한 연령이 어릴수록, 반사회적 성격장애가 있고 성장과정 중 부모로부터 학대를 받은 경험이 있을수록 반복적인 범죄를 저지를 위험도가 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 비행 청소년들의 재범을 예방하기 위해서는 이러한 특성을 가진 고위험군에 대한 조기개입 및 적응을 돕기 위한 프로그램의 개발이 중요할 것으로 사료된다. Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the factors predicting recidivism within 6months after release in arrested juvenile delinquents for proper screening and intervention of high-risk-subjects. Methods : The subjects consisted of 125 arrested male adolescents who were released after legal procedure in prosecutor office and court. The socio-demographic and crime-related characteristics. Were evaluated by police records, and the familial, psychopathology and personality characteristics, and the level of moral development measured by the Conflict Tactics Scale(CTS), Family Environment Scale(FES), Parental Behavioral Inventory, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised(SCL-90-R), Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Korean form of Moral Developmental Inventory for adolescents, and Personality Disorder Questionnaire-Revised(PDQ-R). Results : The recidivism rate within 6 months after release was 44% of the initial sample, Recidivists were younger and had higher scores on Anger-hostility scale of SCL-90-R and lower principle morality score than nonrecidivists. More recidivists had history of physical abuse and antisocial personality disorder on PDQ-R than nonrecidivists. They also showed the crime-related characteristics of lower percent of violence crime, higher incidence of previous conviction, younger age of the first crime. Among those variables, logistic regression showed that age of first crime, antisocial personality disorder, and history of physical abuse best predicted the recidivism within 6months after release. Conclusion : These results of present study suggest that the recidivism rate of arrested male adolescents is very high, and the age of first crime, antisocial personality disorder and history of physical abuse were key factors predicting recidivism. To prevent repeated crime of delinquent adolescents, the development of programs for those high-risk groups to help rehabilitation and adaptation in community would be essentil.

진균성 부비동염의 임상적 고찰

이승원,김장욱,박영진,송태현,이병돈,장혁순 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

The fungal sinusitis is relatively rare and mainly develops in immunocompromised hosts, but is sporadically appears in the immunocompetent patients, where its incidence tends to be increasing. Because the clinical features of this disease are similar to those of chronic suppurative sinusitis, this entity may be overlooked. We analysed thirteen fungal sinusitis from January 1997 through December 1999 based on clinical features, laboratory characteristics and operative findings. The results are as follows. 1)Fungal sinusitis occurred 3.3 times as frequently in female patients as in male patients and the peak age groups are 4th and 5th decades. 2) The time intervals between the onset of symptoms and the first hospital visit were as follows: 5 cases within 3 months, 1 case between 4 and 6 months, 3 cases between 7 and 12 months, and 4 cases over 1 year. 3) The chief complaints were nasal obstruction, postnasal drip, rhinorrhea, cheek pain, headache, ocular pain, sneezing. 4) The characteristic computerized tomographic findings were hyperattenuated lesions in the maxillary sinus and in the nasal cavity near the natural ostium. 5) The most common pathogen was Aspergillus(92.3%) 6) We performed Caldwell-Luc's operation only in 4 cases, Caldwell-Luc's operation with intranasal ethmoidectomy in 3 cases, Caldwell-Luc's operation with endoscopic sinus surgery in 3 cases and endoscopic sinus sugery only in 3 cases. 7) Most of the gross specimens revealed a fungus ball containing a black-brown necrotic debris or caseous material.

Effect of Dynamic Position Changes on Adenoma Detection During Colonoscope Withdrawal: A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial :

Lee, Seung-Woo,Chang, Jae Hyuck,Ji, Jeong-Seon,Maeong, Il Ho,Cheung, Dae Young,Kim, Joon Sung,Cho, Young-Seok,Chung, Wook-Jin,Lee, Bo-In,Kim, Sang-Woo,Kim, Byung-Wook,Choi, Hwang,Choi, Myung-Gyu American College of Gastroenterology 2016 The American journal of gastroenterology Vol.111 No.1

<P>OBJECTIVES: Adequate luminal distension is essential for improving adenoma detection during colonoscope withdrawal. A few crossover studies have reported that dynamic position changes maximize luminal distension and increase adenoma detection rates (ADR). We designed a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group trial to verify the effect of dynamic position changes on colonic adenoma detection. METHODS: This study was conducted at the six hospitals of the Catholic University of Korea. Patients aged 45-80 years who underwent a colonoscopy for the first time were included. In the position change group, the position changes during colonoscope withdrawal were as follows: cecum, ascending colon, and hepatic flexure: left lateral position; transverse colon: supine position; splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum: right lateral position. In the control group, the examinations were performed entirely in the left lateral position during colonoscope withdrawal. The primary outcome measure was the ADR, which was defined as the proportion of patients with >= 1 adenoma. RESULTS: A total of 1,072 patients were randomized into the position change group (536 patients) or the control group (536 patients). The ADR was higher in the position change group than in the control group (42.4 vs. 33.0%, P=0.002). More adenomas were detected per subject in the position change group (0.90 vs. 0.67, P=0.01). Increases in the number of adenomas were observed in examinations of the transverse colon (0.22 vs. 0.13, P=0.016) and the left colon (0.37 vs. 0.27, P=0.045). A significant increase in the ADR was observed for endoscopists with a relatively low detection rate. For endoscopists with a high detection rate, non-significant changes in the ADR were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic position changes during colonoscope withdrawal increased the ADR.</P>

Crystal Structure of Cytochrome P450 (CYP105P2) from <i>Streptomyces peucetius</i> and Its Conformational Changes in Response to Substrate Binding

Lee, Chang Woo,Lee, Joo-Ho,Rimal, Hemraj,Park, Hyun,Lee, Jun Hyuck,Oh, Tae-Jin MDPI 2016 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.17 No.6

<P>Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP, EC 1.14.14.1) belong to a large family of enzymes that catalyze the hydroxylation of various substrates. Here, we present the crystal structure of CYP105P2 isolated from <I>Streptomyces peucetius</I> ATCC27952 at a 2.1 Å resolution. The structure shows the presence of a pseudo-ligand molecule in the active site, which was co-purified fortuitously and is presumed to be a biphenyl derivative. Comparison with previously determined substrate-bound CYP structures showed that binding of the ligand produces large and distinctive conformational changes in α2–α3, α7–α9, and the <I>C</I>-terminal loop regions. This structural flexibility confirms our previous observation that CYP105P2 can accommodate a broad range of ligands. The structure complexed with a pseudo-ligand provides the first molecular view of CYP105P2–ligand interactions, and it indicates the involvement of hydrophobic residues (Pro82, Ala181, Met187, Leu189, Leu193, and Ile236) in the interactions between hydrophobic ligands and CYP105P2. These results provide useful insights into the structural changes involved in the recognition of different ligands by CYP105P2.</P>

한국 남부지역 가로수종 잎 미세구조와 미세먼지 흡착량의 계절 변화: 가시나무, 종가시나무, 참가시나무, 동백나무, 왕벚나무 중심으로

진언주 ( Eon-ju Jin ),윤준혁 ( Jun-hyuck Yoon ),최명석 ( Myung Suk Choi ),성창현 ( Chang-hyun Sung ) 한국산림과학회(구 한국임학회) 2021 한국산림과학회지 Vol.110 No.2

본 연구는 한국 남부지역의 주요 조경수 가시나무(Quercus myrsinifolia), 종가시나무(Quercus glauca), 참가시나무(Quercus salicina), 동백나무(Camellia japonica), 왕벚나무(Prunus x yedoensis) 등 5수종을 대상으로 계절별 미세먼지 흡착량 및 수종별 잎 표면 미세구조와의 관계를 연구하였다. 계절별 미세먼지 흡착량 범위는 1월(31.51~110.44 ㎍/㎠), 11월(23.20~79.30 ㎍/㎠), 5월(22.68~76.90 ㎍/㎠), 8월(9.88~49.91 ㎍/㎠) 순으로, 8월보다 1월에 54.4% 더 높은 미세먼지 흡착량을 보였다. 잎 표면에 홈이 있고 털을 갖고 있으며, 왁스층 함량이 높은 Q. salicina는 미세먼지 입자 크기별 흡착량이 높게 유지되었으며, 광택이 있고 잎 표면이 매끄러우며, 왁스층 함량이 낮은 C. japonica와 Prunus x yedoensis는 계절별 미세먼지 흡착량이 낮았다. 엽면적 크기, 기공밀도 및 기공 길이의 증가는 PM 흡착량의 감소와 관련이 있고 반면, 잎 표피 거칠기, 왁스층 함량, 기공 폭의 증가는 PM 흡착량의 증가와 관련이 있었다. 또한, 잎 표면 왁스층 함량이 증가할수록 잎 표면 PM 흡착량도 증가하였으며, PM₁₀, PM_2.5 보다는 PM_0.2와 관련이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 앞으로 개별 수종에 대한 미세먼지 저감 효율을 정량적으로 판단할 수 있는 기준을 통한 저감 수종 선발과 더불어 미세먼지 저감을 위한 숲조성 가이드라인 또한 제시되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. The study investigates the correlation between the seasonal changes in the absorption of fine dusts and the fine structure of surface on each type of street tree, such as Quercus myrsinifolia, Quercus glauca, Quercus salicina, Camellia japonica, and Prunus x yedoensis in the southernareas of Korea. The absorption ranges of fine dust were 31.51~110.44 ㎍/㎠ in January, 23.20~79.30 ㎍/㎠ in November, 22.68~76.90 ㎍/㎠ in May, and 9.88~49.91 ㎍/㎠ in August. The absorption value was about 54.4% higher in January than in May. With the grooves and hairs on the leaf surface and lots of wax, Q. salicina seems related to the high absorption rate of fine dust for each fine dust particle size. The one with gloss and smooth leaf surface has a low amount of wax. C. japonica Prunus x yedoensisshowed a low absorption rate of fine dust in each season. Whereas the increase in porosity density, length, and leaf area size can be related to the reduced PM and increasedabsorption rate, the leaf surface roughness, total wax amount, and porosity width can be related to the increase in the PM absorption rate. There was also a high correlation between the total wax amount and absorption rate of the leaf surface at the size of PM_0.2 than PM₁₀ and PM_2.5. These results imply that the quantitative and qualitative trais of leaf, such as wax amounts and leaf surface,can increase the absorption of fine dusts, and the small-sized particles seem to be highly adsorbed with the high wax amounts.

습도 조건에 따른 합판의 함수율 변화와 함수율에 따른 합판의 열전도율 변화에 대한 실험적 연구

이진성(Jin-Sung Lee),김경수(Kyung-Su Kim),강중규(Jung-Kyoo Kang),유창혁(Chang-hyuck Yoo) 한국해양공학회 2018 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.32 No.5

Plywood is one of the important materials in LNG cargo containment systems, and, due to the characteristics of the wood, its properties vary greatly depending on the humidity conditions in the storage facility. Due to the distribution environment of plywood, there is a high probability of long-term exposure to the domestic seasonal environment. Considering an environment in which the humidity changes greatly according to the seasons in Korea and the characteristics of the wood, it is necessary to acquire data on changes in the characteristics of the plywood for accurate quality control. In this study, the moisture content of plywood was determined experimentally to reflect the seasonal environmental conditions of shipyards in Korea. A noticeable change in the thermal conductivity was confirmed experimentally.

한반도 중대형지진 및 활성지각변형 연구동향에 대한 소개

최진혁(Jin-Hyuck Choi),김동은(Dong-Eun Kim),배한경(Hankyoung Bae),신영홍(Young Hong Shin),Kobayashi Takao,선창완(Chang Wan Sun),류충렬(Chung-Ryul Ryoo),천영범(Youngbeom Cheon),김태형(Taehyung Kim),김창민(Chang-Min Kim),이호일(Hoil 대한지질학회 2022 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

활성단층 및 단층대 내부구조 특성에 기초한 처분부지의 안정성 평가

최진혁(Jin-Hyuck Choi),천영범(Youngbeom Cheon),김창민(Chang-Min Kim),진광민(Kwangmin Jin),채병곤(Byung-Gon Chae) 대한지질학회 2022 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

흰쥐에서 땃두릅 에탄올 추출물의 14일 반복경구투여에 의한 독성시험

권혁세(Hyuck-Se Kwon),김대환(Dae-Hwan Kim),신현경(Hyun-Kyung Shin),유창연(Chang Yeon Yu),김명조(Myong Jo Kim),임정대(Jung Dae Lim),박재군(Jae Kun Park),김진경(Jin-Kyung Kim) 한국식품과학회 2007 한국식품과학회지 Vol.39 No.4

본 연구는 시험물질 국내산 땃두릅나무 추출물의 반복 경구투여에 의한 독성을 질적ㆍ양적으로 평가하기 위하여 식품의약안전청의 의약품 등의 독성시험기준에 따라 Sprague-Dawley 계열의 암ㆍ수 흰쥐에 시험 물질을 0, 500, 1,000 및 2,000 ㎎/㎏의 용량으로 14일간 반복경구 투여한 후 사망률, 일반증상, 체중변화, 혈액 및 혈액생화학적 변화, 부검소견, 조직학적인 변화를 관찰하였다. 시험기간 중 암ㆍ수 모든 군에서 시험물질 투여에 기인한 일반적인 증상변화는 관찰되지 않았고, 시험물질의 반복 투여로 인한 사망례 역시 관찰되지 않았다. 시험 물질의 투여에 기인한 유의적인 체중감소 또한 나타나지 않았으며, 상기 이외의 육안적인 부검소견에서도 시험물질 투여에 기인한 어떠한 이상소견도 발견되지 않았다. 혈액학적 분석 결과 일부 시험물질 투여군에서 WBC, MCHC, PLT의 수치가 유의적인 변화를 보였으나, 정상범위 내에서의 변화로 시험물질에 의한 독성이라고 판단하기는 어렵다. 혈청중의 ALP 및 뇨의 BUN의 유의적인 감소가 시험물질 투여군에서 관찰되었으나 정상 생리 범위 내에서의 변화로 시험물질에 의한 독성이라 판단 하기는 어렵다. 간장과 신장의 조직학적인 관찰에서 시험물질 투여에 의한 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 본 시험결과는 흰쥐에서 땃두릅나무 에탄올추출물의 14일 반복경구 투여는 2,000 ㎎/㎏ 이하의 용량에서 어떠한 독성영향도 유발하지 않았으며, 본 시험 조건하에서 최소치사량은 2,000 ㎎/㎏ 이상이라는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 시험을 통하여 땃두릅나무 추출물은 투여가능 최대 용량에서도 독성이 없는 안전한 천연물이라는 것을 확인하였고, 의약품이나 기능성식품으로서의 개발 가능성을 확인하였다. Oplopanax elatus (O. elatus) is a tall deciduous shrub that has traditionally been used for treating a variety of ailments such as diabetes, coughing, rheumatism, gastro-intestinal disorders, and wounds. In order to examine the safety of the ethanol extracts of O. elatus, we performed a 14-day repeated-dose toxicity study with Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were treated with daily doses of the O. elatus ethanol extracts by gavage at 0, 500, 1000, and 2000 ㎎/㎏/day for 14 consecutive days. We recorded clinical signs of toxicity, body weight, hematology, organ weights, gross and histological changes in target organs, and clinical chemistry analysis data for all rats. There were no significant changes in body and organ weights during the experimental period. The hematological analysis and clinical blood chemistry data revealed no toxic effects from the O. elatus ethanol extracts. Pathologically, neither gross abnormalities nor histopathological changes were observed between the control and treated rats of both sexes. Collectively, these data suggest that the ethanol extracts of O. elatus have a high margin of safety.

송출형 풍동에서의 평판 경계층의 천이에 대한 실험 연구

장진혁(Jin-Hyuck Chang),남궁호웅(Ho-Woong NamGoong),박승오(Seung-O Park) 한국항공우주학회 1997 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.25 No.6