흰쥐에서 운동부하기간의 차이에 따른 체내 저장 Glycogen 과 혈중 유리지방산의 변화양상

이영만,김종연,이석강 대한당뇨병학회 1985 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.9 No.2

독일 저작계약권 관련 규정의 개정

이영만 한국저작권위원회 2003 계간 저작권 Vol.16 No.1

토마토 침수 처리에 대한 품종 반응

이영만,신서호 한국육종학회 1995 한국육종학회지 Vol.27 No.2

각급학교별 원예활동/치료의 효과에 대한 메타분석- 국내 석․박사학위논문을 중심으로 -

이영만,정연옥 한국실과교육학회 2018 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.31 No.4

The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis on the experimental results of horticultural activities/therapy programs reported in Master and Doctoral dissertations. After a systematic process of selecting literature, 142 theses, 450 research results with effect size were selected as basic data for meta-analysis. However, according to the results of scrutinizing for the outliers, 35 effect sizes were deleted. The results of meta-analysis were as follows. First, the mean of effect sizes of each area were .838 (+29.9% for the subject related area), 1.029 (+41.45% for cognitive skill area), .829 (+29.64% for positive personality area), .581 (+21.94% for negative personality area), .741 (+27.09% for emotional intelligence) and .955 (+33.02% for self-related area). So researchers concluded that the effect sizes of the horticultural activities/therapy programs could be interpreted as relatively big from kindergarten to high school students. Second, according to the results of meta ANOVA for the effects of moderator variables, the significant differences of effect sizes of horticultural activities/therapy programs were founded among school levels, between general and special education students, and among periods of programs. But these results were founded only in some sub-variables. Finally, researchers discussed the results related to the previous studies, and considered some limitations of this study and provided the suggestions for future studies. 이 연구의 목적은 유치원~고등학생을 대상으로 이루어진 국내 석ㆍ박사학위논문에서 확인된 원예활동/치료 프로그램의 실험 효과를 메타분석 방법으로 확인하여 총 효과크기를 알아보려는 것이다. 이를 위해 ‘원예활동’, ‘원예치료’를 키워드로 RISS 검색과 PRISMA 선별 과정을 통해 142편(석사 135편, 박사 7편), 450개의 효과크기를 확보하였다. 그러나 이상치 분석 결과 35개의 효과크기가 배제되어 415개의 효과크기에 대해 CMA2 프로그램으로 메타분석이 실시되었다. 본 연구에서 얻은 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 원예활동/치료 프로그램의 평균 효과크기는 .838(+29.9%; 교과학습영역), 1.029(+41.45%; 인지기능영역), .829(+29.64%; 인성(긍정)영역), .581(+21.94%; 인성(부정)영역), .741(+27.09%; 정서지능)과 .955(+33.02%; 자아관련영역)으로 나타나 비교적 높은 효과크기를 보여주었다. 따라서 원예활동/치료 프로그램은 유치원에서 고등학생까지의 학생들에게 비교적 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 둘째, 조절변인에 대한 메타 ANOVA 결과 교과 학습과 인지기능 영역에서는 유치원생, 자아 관련 영역에서는 초등학생, 인성(부정)과 자아 관련의 두 영역에서 장애학생, 원예활동/치료 프로그램이 11회 이상 실시할 경우 각각 원예활동/치료 프로그램의 효과크기가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 본 연구에서 확보된 결과를 선행연구와 관련하여 논의했으며, 본 연구의 제한점을 살펴보고 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

NaCl처리에 대한 벼 원형질체 생존율과 캘러스내 양이온 함량의 품종간 차이

이영만,정창남,장미순,신서호 한국식물생명공학회 2001 식물생명공학회지 Vol.28 No.1

NaCl에 대한 내성이 다른 CI5309, 동진벼, 낙동벼의 원형질체와 캘러스에 NaCl 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9%를 처리하여 원형질체의 생존율과 캘러스의 proline 및 이온 함량을 조사하였다. 원형질체에 NaCl을 처리하였을 때 NaCl 농도가 증가함에 따라 품종간에 생존율의 차이가 컸다. 유묘검정에서 내성이 높은 CI5309와 동진벼는 차이가 거의 없으나 낙동벼는 이들보다 생존율이 현격하게 낮았으며 그 정도는 처리시간이 길어질수록 더 커졌다. 캘러스 내의 proline함량은 NaCl 농도 증가에 따라 내성인 CI5309와 동진벼는 변화가 거의 없었으나 감수성인 낙동벼는 현격하게 적었으며 0.9%의 높은 농도에서 CI5309, 동진벼, 낙동벼의 순으로 함량이 많았고 이 순서는 유묘의 내성정도와 일치하였다. NaCl 농도 증가에 따라 캘러스 내의 Ca는 세 품종 다 감소하나 그 정도는 크지 않았으며 K도 감소하나 0.9%에서 세 품종이 같았다. Mg도 농도증가에 따라 세 품종 모두 감소하였으나 동진벼가 가장 낮았고, Na는 무처리에 비하여 월등히 많았으나 세 품종 다 농도에 따른 차이는 거의 없었으며 그 양은 CI5309, 나동벼, 동진벼 순이었다. Protoplast and callus of three rice varieties, CI5309 (salt-tolerant), Dongjinbyeo (moderately tolerant), Nakdongbyeo (salt-sensitive), were cultured on the MS medium containing 0, 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9% of NaCl. The survival rates of protoplasts were decreased according to the hours after NaCl treatment, and the survival rates of protoplast differed among three varieties at 9∼l2 hours after treatment. The contents of proline of CI5309 and Dongjinbyeo were almost the same at the different levels of NaCl, and that of Nakdongbyeo, however, was greatly decreased at the high concentration of NaCl. The contents of Ca, K and Mg were decreased according to the increasing of NaCl concentrations, but the contents of those did not differ among three varieties at the high concentration of NaCl. The contents of Na in each varieties were almost the same at the three levels of NaCl.

Effect of Apocynin on Acute Lung Injury in Rats Given Interleukin-1α Intratracheally

이영만 대한결핵및호흡기학회 2011 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.70 No.6

Background: Based on the assertion that apocynin diminishes acute lung injury (ALI) by inhibition of NADPH oxidase, the effect of apocynin was tested in interleukin-1α (IL-1)-induced ALI in rats. Methods: IL-1 was insufflated into the trachea of Sprague-Dawley rats to induce ALI, and apocynin (8 mg/kg) was given intravenously for inhibition of NADPH oxidase. In addition, we determined whether apocynin inhibited generation of superoxide anions from isolated human neutrophils. Five hours after IL-1 instillation, lung injury parameters, expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) by cells from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), an index of oxidative stress in lung tissues (γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, activity), and ultrastructure of alveolar type II (AT II) cells were evaluated. Results: Apocynin decreased the generation of free radicals from phorbol myristate (PMA)-activated neutrophils in vitro, but did not ameliorate ALI. IL-1 induced enhancement of the expression of cPLA2 on neutrophils was not altered by apocynin. Conclusion: Apocynin induced suppression of the generation of superoxide anions from neutrophils by inhibition of NADPH oxidase does not attenuate IL-1-induced ALI in rats. Background: Based on the assertion that apocynin diminishes acute lung injury (ALI) by inhibition of NADPH oxidase, the effect of apocynin was tested in interleukin-1α (IL-1)-induced ALI in rats. Methods: IL-1 was insufflated into the trachea of Sprague-Dawley rats to induce ALI, and apocynin (8 mg/kg) was given intravenously for inhibition of NADPH oxidase. In addition, we determined whether apocynin inhibited generation of superoxide anions from isolated human neutrophils. Five hours after IL-1 instillation, lung injury parameters, expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) by cells from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), an index of oxidative stress in lung tissues (γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, activity), and ultrastructure of alveolar type II (AT II) cells were evaluated. Results: Apocynin decreased the generation of free radicals from phorbol myristate (PMA)-activated neutrophils in vitro, but did not ameliorate ALI. IL-1 induced enhancement of the expression of cPLA2 on neutrophils was not altered by apocynin. Conclusion: Apocynin induced suppression of the generation of superoxide anions from neutrophils by inhibition of NADPH oxidase does not attenuate IL-1-induced ALI in rats.

시설원예농가의 GAP 관리기준 이행에 관한 조사연구

이영만,박중춘,황갑춘 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2008 농업생명과학연구 Vol.42 No.4

Good Agricultural Practice(GAP) is a standard which manages hazard factors possibly coming from production to harvest and package of agricultural products in order to secure the safety of agricultural products. GAP is expected to play a role in producing safe agricultural products and in controling damages to environment as well. GAP is also a food safety management system to supply safe and sanitary agricultural products to consumers. In this research, we survey farmers producing paprika and strawberry of which the consumption is growing and analyze their implementation of GAP. In addition we suggest the directions and long-term plans to improve the level of the farmers' implementation of GAP. 우수농산물관리제도(GAP)는 농산물의 안전성을 확보하기 위하여 농산물의 생산단계부터 수확 후 포장단계까지 위해요소를 관리하는 기준이며, 또한 GAP제도는 농산물을 안전하게 생산하는 제도일 뿐 아니라 환경에 미치는 위해요소를 관리하는 제도로도 그 기능을 수행할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 그리고 소비자에게 안전하고 위생적인 농산물을 공급할 수 있는 위해관리 시스템이다. 본고에서는 시설원예농산물 가운데서 특히 생식용으로 소비가 증가하고 있는 파프리카 및 딸기를 대상으로 재배농가의 GAP의 이행실태를 현장조사를 통하여 분석하고, 향후 시설원예 농가의 GAP 이행 수준을 제고시키기 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

E . de Bono의 CoRT 사고교육 프로그램의 전이효과

이영만 한국교육학회 부산지회 1993 釜山敎育學硏究 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the transfer effects of de Bono's CoRT Thinking Program. The subjects of this experimental study were the 1st grade girl students at middle school in Pusan. And the data about IQ, creativity, social problem-solving ability, and three subject matters (mathmetics, science, & social studies) were collected. After the experimental treatment, the post-test results were examined by the covariate analysis technique. And the findings of this study are as follows. 1. Independent of the IQ level, de Bono's CoRT Thinking Program had a significant ◎reasing effects on the creativity scores of the subjects. 2. de Bono's CoRT Thinking Program had the clear transfer effect on social problem-solving ability. 3. Except math, it was not clear that CoRT Thinking Program has a transfer effect on the school subjects.

농업기계작업 임대료의 원가계산에 관한 연구

이영만,강정국 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2010 농업생명과학연구 Vol.44 No.6

농작업을 수탁 대행하는 경제주체에 있어서 사업운영상 가장 중요한 문제가 되는 것은 농작업수탁요금 즉, 농기계임작업요금의 설정이 문제이다. 그리고 농기계 수탁작업의 주체는 농협, 지방자치단체, 농업경영인 등으로 다양하며, 따라서 임작업료의 요금설정체계도 다양하다. 본 연구에서는 원가회계의 측면에서 농업기계임작업의 요금설정방식으로서 원가계산모형을 활용하는 경우의 유용성과 문제점을 분명히 하고, 원가계산 시스템과 원가정보를 이용한 요금설정방식의 이론적 타당성을 제시하고자 한다. How to determine rental rates of agricultural machinery operation is the most important factor for economic units which are consigned to practice agricultural operations. Economic units as consigner for agricultural operations include agricultural cooperatives, local government, and farm operators, and so on. Thus the methods to set a rental rate of agricultural machinery operation are different across these economic units. This study describes benefits and problems associated with the model of cost accounting which is used as a method to determine a rental rate of agricultural machinery operation, and suggests a theoretical desirability of the rental pricing method, based on an accounting system and information on costs.

농업회계기준의 표준화 방향에 관한 연구

이영만 한국농업정책학회 2003 농업경영정책연구 Vol.30 No.2

This study discusses the current problem of farm accounting criteria and presents the future direction for standardization the criteria of farm accounting. Currently, there is no specific standards on farm accounting. Thus, the paper shows the basic direction for farm accounting standard criteria regarding balance sheet, income statement. and asset assessment which are the cores of farm accounting. The draft of the accounting standards of farm accounting should be urgently established in order to enhance the capability of farm management improvement and to maximize the efficiency of utilizing the farm accounting.