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      • KCI등재

        노년기 부부의 우울 전이 : 종단적 행위자-상대방 상호의존모형의 적용

        허선영(Heo, Sun-Young) 한국노인복지학회 2020 노인복지연구 Vol.75 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 대인관계에서의 상호작용을 통해 우울이 서로에게 영향을 미치는지 탐색하는 데 있으며, 구체적으로 노년기 부부관계 내에서의 우울의 전이를 확인하고자 하였다. 부부의 상호의존성을 반영하기 위하여 행위자-상대방 상호의존모형(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)에 기반하여 연구모형을 설정하였으며, 종단 분석을 위하여 자기회귀교차지연모형을 활용하였다. 분석 자료는 한국복지패널조사의 10차 년도(2015년)부터 13차 년도(2018년)까지의 4개년도 자료를 부부 자료로 재구성하였다. 최종 연구대상은 60세 이상인 부부 1,383쌍이며, 빈도분석 및 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 노년기 부부관계에서 남편과 아내의 우울 수준은 자기회귀효과를 통제하더라도 배우자의 우울 수준에 종단적으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 노년기 우울에의 개입에 있어서 부부관계가 중요한 개입 지점이라는 실증적 근거를 제시할 뿐만 아니라, 나아가 부부 간의 상호작용을 통해 우울이 전이될 가능성을 시사한다. 이를 토대로 노년기 우울을 개선시키기 위해 부부 및 개별적 접근을 병행해야 함을 논의하고, 실천전략을 제언하였다. The present study aims to explore the dyadic longitudinal interplay between married elderly couples’ depression. The analytic model in this study is based on the longitudinal Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM), using AutoRegressive Cross-Lagged Model (ARCL). The present study uses data from four annual waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018) for analyses. The final sample of this study comprises a total of 1,383 married couples over 60 years of age in 2015. Structural equation modeling is employed to identify longitudinal relationships between couples’ depression. The results show that the depression level of one spouse had a significant long-term effect on depression of the other spouse. Specifically, husbands’ higher level of depression significantly predicted the wives’ higher level of depression one year later, while controlling for autoregressive effect of their depression level of previous year, and vice versa. This study provides important empirical evidence for contagion of depression in interpersonal context. The findings of this study emphasize the need for interventions in depression using individual and couple-centered approaches.

      • KCI등재

        교양영어 글쓰기 수업과 학습자 견해 분석

        허선영(Sun Young Heo) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.20

        목적 본 연구는 교양영어 수업에서 다양한 활동을 통해 글쓰기를 한 후, 학습자에게 영어 글쓰기의 중요성을 인식시키고, 교양영어 글쓰기 수업에 도움이 되는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 방법 연구참여자는 전공이 다른 다섯 분반의 학생 중 총 99명으로, 이들의 자발적으로 참여한 설문 조사 응답을 연구의 기초로 한다. 응답자는 한 학기 동안 개별적 글쓰기, 동료 피드백, 협력적 글쓰기 등 세 가지 활동을 수행한 후, 글쓰기 수업에 대한 만족도와 글쓰기 활동에 대한 만족도, 그리고 가장 유용한 글쓰기 활동과 이에 대한 그들의 의견을 분석하였다. 결과 교양영어 글쓰기 수업에 대한 만족도는 5점 만점에 4.28을 나타냈으며, 글쓰기 활동 수행에 대한 만족도는 5점 만점에 4.02를 나타냈다. 글쓰기 활동 유용성과 관련하여, 남학생은 협력적 글쓰기 활동을, 여학생은 동료 피드백을 가장 유용하다고 응답하였다. 전공별로는 전공별로 다양한 형태를 보여주었으나, 전체적으로는 협력적 글쓰기 활동이 가장 유용하다고 응답하였다. 구체적인 의견 분석 결과에 따르면, 개인적으로 글을 쓰는 활동에 비해 타인의 글을 읽거나 타인과 의견을 교류하면서 함께 글을 써가는 활동이 자신의 글을 객관적으로 파악하는 데 도움이 되기 때문이라고 응답하였다. 결론 교양영어 글쓰기 교육은 세계화의 시대에 더욱 요구되나, 교수자와 학습자의 글쓰기 수업에 대한 어려움으로 그 중요성에 비해 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 그러나, 실제 학습자의 견해는 글쓰기 수업에 대해 만족하고, 다양한 글쓰기 활동을 통해 자신의 영어 능력 향상에 도움이 된다는 견해를 보여주었다. 따라서 글쓰기 수업은 더욱 유연하고 다양한 글쓰기 활동을 통해 학습자에게 유용한 글쓰기 경험을 제공할 필요가 있다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to suggest not only recognition of Englisn writign for learners but also val-uable solution for liberal arts English writing classes. For this end, this research implemented English writing classes with three different activities during one semester and analyzed the result of employed questionnaire after classes. Methods This research was based on the responsest of a total of 99 college freshmen with different majors who volutarily answered the questionnaire. All respondents from different majors took the same formatted writing class which consisted of basic writing lessons and three different writing activities such as individual writing, peer feedack, and collaborative writing. After completing the course, they responded the degree of satisfaction with the English writing classes and the writing activities, and their opinions about them. Results According to the results of the questionnaire, the satisfaction of the English writing class was 4.28 out of 5, that of writing activities was 4.02 out of 5. While the most useful activity for male learners was collaborative writing, that for female learners was peer feedback. According the major, the pattern was various, but collabo-rative writing was responded as the most useful one by overall opinions. The results implied that peer feedback or collaborative writing was better than individual writing because learners could review their writing objectively by other’s opinion on their writing and it was very helpful. Conclusions Although the need of English writing was paced to the rapid globalization era, the research of writing class was not enough due to the difficulties from both learners and teachers. Learners, however, showed that how they were satisfied with the English writing class and its activities. In addition, they responded that the English writing class fostered their English language abilities. The English writing class, therefore, should provide more helpful one through attempt of various and flexible writing activities.

      • KCI등재

        고등학생과 대학생의 외모 및 미용성형 관심도와 피부관리 실천행위

        허선영 ( Sun Young Heo ),전혜민 ( Hye Min Cheon ) 대한미용학회 2008 대한미용학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        This study targeted high school and college students and aimed at preparing the measures to be helpful to the maintenance and improvement of skin health by identifying the interest of the subjects in general features, appearances and cosmetic surgery and skin care practice. The outcomes of this study are presented below: First, as a result of classifying the groups depending on interest in appearances, the group with intermediate level of interest in appearances were 40.5% (81 students), which was highest. A significant difference was demonstrated depending on gender, and female students showed higher interest in appearances (high level group) than males students. Moreover, college students` interest in appearances (high level group) was higher than the high school students. Second, Skin care practice was categorized as high, intermediate and low categories. Third, Females were more interested in appearances than males. Fourth, as for skin care practice by high school and college students, in the case of the male high school students, skin care practice (intermediate level group) was highest at 46% (7.26). Fifth, looking into skin care practice depending on interest in appearances, the mean value of low level group of skin care practice was 5.05, the intermediate level group 7.64 and the high level group was 10.10. In the follow up research, various regions and age brackets and higher number of subjects are considered to be required.

      • KCI등재

        노년기 부부의 우울과 부부관계만족도 간의 종단적 관계

        허선영(Sun-Young, Heo),하정화(Jung-Hwa, Ha) 한국노년학회 2021 한국노년학 Vol.41 No.3

        본 연구의 목적은 노년기 부부관계 내에서 우울과 부부관계만족도 간 종단적 상호관계가 어떠한지 탐색하는 데 있다. 부부의 상호의존성을 반영하고 부부자료를 하나의 모형에서 분석하기 위해 행위자-상대방 상호의존모형(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)과 공통운명모형(Common Fate Model)을 기반으로 연구모형을 설정하였으며, 변인 간 종단적 상호관계를 검증하기 위해 자기회귀교차지연 모형을 활용하였다. 한국복지패널조사의 10차 년도(2015년)부터 13차 년도(2018년)까지의 4개년도 자료로 부부자료(dyadic data)를 구성하였으며, 최종적으로 2015년 기준 60세 이상인 부부 1,383쌍(2,766명)에 대하여 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과는 첫째, 노년기 부부의 부부관계만족도는 남편 우울, 아내 우울에 종단적으로 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부부관계만족도가 남편 우울에 미치는 영향보다 아내의 우울 수준에 미치는 영향이 유의하게 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남편 우울 수준과 아내 우울 수준은 부부 공통의 관계만족도에 종단적으로 부적 영향을 미쳤으나 영향력의 크기 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 우울과 부부관계만족도가 상호순환관계에 있음을 보여주며, 부부관계만족도의 저하와 우울의 증가라는 악순환 고리가 형성될 가능성을 제기한다. 이를 바탕으로 노년기 우울과 부부관계만족도의 개선을 위해서 부부 단위의 개입과 부부 각자에 대한 개별적 접근을 병행해야함을 논의하였다. The purpose of this research is to examine the reciprocal relationships between depression and marital satisfaction among older couples. For longitudinal dyadic analysis, this study sets up a research model based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, the Common Fate Model, and Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model. Data came from four annual waves from the 10th year (2015) to the 13th year (2018) of the Korean Welfare Panel Survey and the final sample comprised a total of 1,383 married couples over 60 years of age in 2015. Structural Equation Modeling identified the reciprocal relationship between depression and marital satisfaction among older couples, with higher marital satisfaction of older couples leading to lower depression of husbands’ and wives’, and with higher depression of husbands’ and wives’ inducing lower marital satisfaction of the couples. Thus, this study suggested that longitudinal interplay between depression and marital satisfaction can lead to a vicious cycle. Based on these findings, the need to intervene at both the individual level and the couple level was discussed in order to reduce depression and improve marital satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        도시내 범죄발생과 범죄 두려움 위치의 공간적 차이 분석

        허선영 ( Sun Young Heo ),문태헌 ( Tae Heon Moon ) 한국지리정보학회 2011 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        This study tries to find the possibility to prevent crime by improving urban spatial environment through the analysis of spatial environment property that mutually coincides or differs by comparing the place where crime actually occurs and the place where citizen is afraid of crime. The method of study is as follows. First, the contents scope and method of study was established by theoretic investigation of case study related to crime. Second, as crime cannot be prevented by police power only, CPSCP(Citizen Participation System for Crime Prevention) was developed so that all citizen can cooperatively participate in the crime prevention anytime and anywhere. Third, the data on the place where people feel fear in the region was collected by directly indicating the place where citizen is afraid of crime in the space by utilizing CPSCP. Fourth, the place where crime actually occurs and the place where citizen is afraid of crime are redundantly analyzed for comparative analysis of 2 places. The result shows that environmental design improving physical environment of urban space is necessary to prevent crime and to eliminate the fear of crime. The CPSCP developed by this study which will be advanced to U-crime prevention system will contribute to making citizen`s own neighborhood a smart safety city autonomously.

      • KCI등재

        방범용 CCTV 설치로 인한 경제적·공간적 효과분석

        허선영 ( Sun-young Heo ),문태헌 ( Tae-heon Moon ),김주영 ( Ju-young Kim ) 한국지리정보학회 2018 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of CCTV installation empirically in the economic and spatial aspects(crime displacement and diffusion effects of crime control benefits), targeting S city in Korea. In terms of economic effects, caused by CCTV installation(2012 and 2013), cost benefit analysis was conducted by means of CCTV installation costs, crime cases, and crime costs per case. The result shows that there is positive effect of 1.34(34%) in 2012. This is slightly higher than the previous study results in Korea(cost effectiveness 1.32), but a little lower than the USA cases(cost effectiveness 1.49). In the case areas in S city, the result proves that the new CCTV has gained economic profit through the crime reduction, compared to the installation expences. However, the cases in 2013 shows no economic profit effect. Secondly, an analysis was conducted in the spatial aspect(crime displacement and diffusion effects of crime control benefits) by using the analysis tool of crime displacement value called WDQ. The results are summarized as follows: The total crimes in three regions had crime diffusion effect but it was less than the direct effect, while in one region, displacement effect was found, but they were less than direct effect. In the case of theft and violence, CCTV had a positive effect, except for one region. The results of the analysis were totally different. Judging from this difference, it may conclude that the effects of CCTV are different by the types of crimes and the places of crimes. The results of this study is meaningful in that it examined and evaluated the effects of the CCTV by scientific and rational measurement tools where previous studies are not many. In addition, it has policy implication for the validity of CCTV and making effective installation plan for crime reduction and prevention.

      • KCI등재

        안전도시 조성을 위한 범죄의 공간적 분포와 도시의 장소별 발생특성 분석

        허선영 ( Sun Young Heo ),문태헌 ( Tae Heon Moon ) 한국지리정보학회 2012 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.15 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of crime prevention in consideration of urban physical environment by analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics and pattern using actual crime occurrence data of the case city. The crime data was rebuilt by transforming them into geographic information system to analyze the spatial aspect of crime occurrence. The findings are as follows: a change from 2008 to 2011 is indicated with similar trend. But the local movements of crime hot spots are found. Moreover crimes were happening along the roads in linear pattern rather than inside of blocks in commercial area. This indicates the importance of environmental improvement of roads and open spaces. In addition it was found that the crime occurrence in a dangerous district can be reduced and prevented through the physical environment design and urban planning. The findings will contribute to promoting fundamental crime prevention as the physical environmental improvement in a city and to building a safe community as its result.

      • KCI등재

        평생직업능력개발을 위한 역량기반 평가 시스템 개발

        허선영 ( Sun-young Heo ),임다미 ( Tami Im ),권오영 ( Oh-young Kwon ) 한국실천공학교육학회 2018 실천공학교육논문지 Vol.10 No.1

        The recognition of the importance of lifelong vocational competency development, the proliferation of MOOC, and interest in online education have increased. As a result, efforts are continuously being made to develop an education system for lifelong vocational competency development. However, research on design and development of competency-based evaluation tools and systems in the field of technology engineering is still insufficient. In this paper, we designed and implemented a Competency-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development(CBAS-LVCD). CBAS-LVCD utilizes NCS-based rubric-based assessment tools to evaluate learners and provides simulation tools for use in technology engineering. This is expected to be of great help in assessing the competencies required for practical affairs in the field of technology engineering, where practical work and on-line testing are limited.

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