사회적 기업에서 일하는 저소득 한부모 여성 가장의 노동경험

하춘광,김효순 한국사회복지질적연구학회 2015 한국사회복지질적연구 Vol.9 No.2

This study is to investigate empowerment program construct factors of low-income single female-parents working in the social enterprises through phenomenological research method. For this study, twelve low-income single female-parents were interviewed and the collected qualitative data were analyzed through Giorgi’s qualitative method. This study provides seven main construct factors and thirteen sub-construct factors in personal dimension, positive dimension and negative dimension of organization. Seven main construct factors are such as conflict between job and raising children, economic security by working, finding myself strong, getting old in working together with co-workers, conflict situation in relations, display one’s capability, problem-solving ability. Based on the results of this study, work experience of low-income single female-parents working in the social enterprises has been observed to get themselves strengthened. Therefore, various policies and practical programs to improve not only empowerment of low-income female parents in social enterprises but also their working conditions are needed to developed. 본 연구에서는 사회적 기업에 참여하고 있는 저소득 한부모 여성가장의 노동경험을 탐색하고자 하였다. 즉, 저소득 한부모 여성가장의 사회적 기업 노동경험을 통하여 역량을 강화하고 사회적 기업의 발전방향을모색해볼 수 있는 정책적․임상적 개입방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Giorgi의 현상학적연구방법에 의거하여 사회적 기업에 활동에 참여하는 12인의 저소득 한부모 여성가장들을 대상으로 사회적기업에 참여하게 된 동기 및 과정, 사회적 기업에서 일 하면서 변화하였다고 인지한 측면 등에 대해 심층면접을 진행하였다. 심층면접 내용에 대한 분석결과들은 13개의 하위 구성요소들과 ‘일․가정 양립 갈등’, ‘경제적 자립을 위한 버텨내기’, ‘강해지는 나’, 베풀며 늙어가는 일터의 나’, ‘상하 수평적 갈등상황’, ‘더 나은 삶을 위해 나아가는 나’, ‘문제해결능력’이라는 7개의 핵심구성요소로 정리할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 빈곤여성이 참여하는 사회적 기업의 발전방향에 대한 모델개발이나 이론개발에 기여할 것이며, 사회적으로 큰관심을 받고 있는 사회적 기업의 활성화 방안의 도출에도 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

중년층의 노후준비도 및 실버타운 선호도가 실버타운 입주의도에 미치는 영향

하춘광 한국사회복지정책학회 2006 사회복지정책 Vol.24 No.-

중년여성의 사회적관계망과 실버타운 선호도 연구

하춘광 한국가족자원경영학회 2006 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.10 No.3

The objective of this research is to analyze how main social relation network of middle-aged women such as family, friends and neighbors, etc affects the preference for silver town. For this objective, structured questionnaires were distributed to 309 middle-aged women at the age of 40-59 years old living in Seoul and new cities of metropolitan area. Statistics such as ANOVA, Pearson Coefficient and Multiple Regression were adopted for statistical analysis. The main result of this research is as follows: First, housewives showed higher preference for silver town than people involved in other occupations. Second, though the relation of friends and neighbors among the social relation network of middle-aged women affected the preference for silver town, that of family did not affect significantly. The result of this research suggests that it is necessary to adopt policy considering the relation of friends and neighbors among the social relation network of middle-aged women so as to activate silver town.

남녀노인의 사회인구학적, 경제적 요인 및 비동거자녀 접근성 요인과 생활만족도 - 생활만족도의 다차원적 구조를 중심으로 -

하춘광 한국가족자원경영학회 2009 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.13 No.3

신자유주의이론과 지역복지정책

하춘광 동국대학교 대학원 2001 東院論集 Vol.14 No.-

The ideology of Neo-liberalism, especially as embodied by Thatcherism and Reaganomics, has had a tremendous impact upon political and economic systems all over the world, and this impact was also felt in the area of social welfare policy. The purpose of this study is to come to an significance of community welfare as the social policy through Neolibrasm theory and is to examine how to improve social policy in korea Neo-liberalism promoted the adoption of market mechanisms in welfare policy. It encouraged the participation of the private sector in reducing government expenditures as well as maximizing the utility of limited welfare resources. It also furnished decision makers with a good theoretical framework with which to employ these ideas as public policies. As a result, many countries adopted Neo-liberalistic social welfare policies, including 'community welfare'. Community welfare policies existed in the past, but they were subject to public financing. Thatcherism later provided a turning point in the relationship of the social welfare system to public financing. Supporters of Thatcherism advocated welfare pluralism; instead of the government it stressed the importance of informal organizations, such as families, private and voluntary organizations, as the main providers of social welfare. Therefore, community welfare policies have arisen as a practical result of this change. This trend has also affected policy makers in Korea; when the Korean Government revised the Social Service Act in 2000, it introduced the idea of 'community welfare' as a new direction for welfare policy. Community welfare policies based on Neo-liberalism will become an increasingly important core component of social welfare policy in the 21st century.

호주이민 한인 중년여성의 가족지지와 자아존중감에 관한 연구 : 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로

하춘광,석희정 한국가족자원경영학회 2015 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.19 No.3

노인여가시설 여가프로그램 이용 노인들의 신체적 자기효능감과 생활만족도연구

하춘광(Choon Kwang Ha),김효순(Hyo Soon Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2013 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.37 No.1

The purpose of this study was to study the effects of physical self-efficacy of 403 elderly people in attending the leisure facilities and programs on life satisfaction focusing on sex difference and two dimensional structure. This purpose has the special feature that life satisfaction was understood as two dimensional structures-positive and negative concepts. Factors affecting life satisfaction 1(positive emotion and subjective satisfaction) were identified such as subjective economic status, physical self-efficacy, education, using agency to male elderly and subjective economic status, subjective health situation, physical self-efficacy to female elderly in order. In life satisfaction 2(negative emotion and negative self-image) physical self-efficacy was the influencing factor to the only male elderly. The results of this study helps understand the elderly people`s life satisfaction deep and intervention policy must to be prepared carefully upon sex difference to enhance the elderly people`s quality of life.

저소득 여성노인의 거주이동 경험에 관한 탐색적 연구: 마산시를 중심으로

하춘광 ( Ha Choon-kwang ),김효순 ( Kim Hyo-soon ) 한국보건사회연구원 2014 保健社會硏究 Vol.34 No.2

본 연구에서는 다른 지역에서 이사 온 지 5년 이내인 마산시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상의 저소득 여성 노인 8명을 대상으로 거주이동 경험에 대해 탐색하였다. 4 개월간에 걸친 면담 자료를 분석하여 지오르기(Giorgi) 방식으로 범주화를 시도한 결과, 저소득 여성노인이 주거를 옮기며 겪는 경험을 관계적 차원, 경제적 차원, 환경적 차원 등 세 개의 핵심범주로 정리할 수 있었다. 구체적으로는, 약화된 부양의식: 그래도 한결같은 부모마음, 든든한 자녀에게 의지함, 짐이 되기 싫은 마음: 홀로 남음, 외로움보다는 정: 사회적 관계 맺기(관계적 차원), 경제적 갈등: 잃어버린 희망(경제적 차원), 저렴한 주거 비용과 물가 및 복지서비스접근성, 사회기반시설 및 편의시설 부족(환경적 차원) 등 총 7개의 하위범주와 3개의 핵심범주들로 묶을 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 저소득 여성노 인의 거주이동에서 드러나는 삶의 모습을 바탕으로 사회복지적 개입전략을 위한 기초자료를 확보할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 더불어 추후 저소득 여성노인의 거주이동에 대한 학술적 논의의 지평이 확장되기를 기대해 본다. This study examined the low-income elderly women`s residential mobility experiences. The subjects were the eight low income female elderly people over 65 who had moved into Masan city from another area. As a result of the research turned out that the major experiences of their residential mobility were three categories such as the relational dimension, economic dimension, environmental dimension and seven important categories like week consciousness of supporting depending on child, living alone, social relationship, economic conflicts, low housing expenses, easy access to welfare service, and lack of convenience facilities. The findings of this study were thought to give not only supportive strategies, but academic information and social intervention policies for low income elderly women`s mobility.

노인 일자리 참여노인의 심리적 만족도에 관한 퍼지분석

하춘광(Choon-Kwang Ha) 한국지능시스템학회 2018 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 노인일자리 참여노인을 대상으로 참여만족도 구성요소가 심리적 만족도에 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 노인복지관 일자리 사업에 참여하고 있는 노인 181명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 조사를 실시하였다. 참여만족도 구성요소와 심리적 만족도의 관계는 상관분석을 통하여 확인하였으며, 회귀분석을 통해 영향요인을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 정신적 만족과 대인관계만족이었다. 자아존중감에는 정신적 만족과 근무시간만족이 영향을 미쳤으며 생활만족도는 정신적 만족도가 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 노인일자리사업 참여노인의 심리적 만족도의 평가를 위한 모델을 구축함에 있어 참여 만족도 구성요소를 입력변수로 하여 상호간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 퍼지시스템을 이용하여 모델링을 하였고, 구축된 모델의 유효성도 체킹데이터를 사용하여 확인하였다. 본 논문의 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 노인일자리 참여 노인들의 우울감, 고독, 외로움, 상실감 등을 극복할 수 있는 심리적 만족도 강화 요인을 개발하여 활기찬 노후생활을 보낼 수 있는 다양한 실천적 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다. This study intends to analyze empirical evidence whether the components of satisfaction participation affect psychological satisfaction for the elderly job project. For this purpose, the questionare research survey was used for 181 elderly people who had participated in the elderly job project at a senior welfare center. The relation between the component of satisfaction in participation and psychological satisfaction was confirmed through correlational analysis and the effective factors were checked through regression analysis. According to the analysis, the effective factors of self-efficacy were mental satisfaction and satisfaction in interpersonal relation. It is found that self-esteem is affected by mental satisfaction and satisfaction in duty hours, and satisfaction in life is affected by mental satisfaction. Further, in constructing the model to evaluate psychological satisfaction of participating in this elderly job project, fuzzy system was used for modeling to grasp mutual relation by taking the components of participating satisfaction as input variables. The effectiveness of the constructed model was confirmed by using checking data. Based on such results of this study, it is required to develop diverse practical programs for vigorous life in declining years by developing the reinforcing factors of psychological satisfaction which can overcome depression, solitude, lonesomeness, sense of loss, etc of the senior persons who have participated in the elderly job project.

노인의 자아존중감과 내세관에 관한 연구: 긍정적 만족감 및 죽음준비도의 매개효과를 중심으로

하춘광 ( Choon Kwang Ha ),김효순 ( Hyo Soon Kim ) 대한가정학회 2014 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.52 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and the view of the afterlife of the elderly by focusing on mediating effects of positive satisfaction and death preparation. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of the rest of life and contributes as exploratory research toward strengthening the psychological and emotional well-being of the elderly. After using a structural equation model, we found that self-esteem influenced their view of the afterlife through mediating effects such as positive satisfaction and the level of death preparation. The results of this study will present not only in recovering from death anxiety through an understanding of the level of death preparation and, the view of the afterlife but also in the development of practical intervention materials, which can be useful in social work for the elderly. The elderly’s view of the afterlife should be strengthened according to the educational programs on death preparation that deal with the existence of the afterlife and life after death. However, this study has the limitation that only people living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and not in the other areas of the country were considered in this research. Nevertheless, within its limitation, this study’s findings are promising, as they contribute to our understanding of the view of life and death of the elderly; further, the study has academic meaning with respect to helping the elderly successfully carry out their life development tasks and significantly prepare for the rest of their life.